urdU verbs (sIn) / उर्दू अफ़्`आल (स)

This is a list of non-compound hindUstAnI verbs that have the sIn (س) of the fArsI alphabet as the first letter. See my earlier post "A Deluge of Verbs ...?" for a background. This list was generated by mining the online version of Platts' Dictionary, and is a verbatim copy of the entries therein. This list may not be exhaustive & complete.

292 non-compound verbs starting with the sIn are listed below.

H ساپنا सापना sāpnā, v.t.=شاپنا śāpnā, q.v.

H ساٿنا साटना sāṭnā, v.t.=sāṅṭnā, and saṭānā, qq.v.

H ساجنا साजना sājnā [sāj˚ = Prk. सज्ज(इ) = S. सज्य(ते), pass. (used actively) of rt. संज्], v.t. To prepare, to fit out; to dress, decorate, bedeck; to regulate;--v.n. (=sajnā), To be prepared, &c.; to be accoutred;--to become, fit, suit.

H سادهنا साधना sādhnā [sādh˚ = Prk. साध(इ), or साधे(इ)=S. साधय(ति), rt. साध्], v.t. To accomplish, effect, perform; to observe, keep; to practise, to use; to prepare, make, shape, fashion, mould; to familiarize gradually (to any habit), to habituate, accustom; to teach; train, discipline; to learn, to acquire; to show, to prove, demonstrate, substantiate; to settle, fix, determine; to regulate, order, arrange; to correct, rectify, improve, ameliorate; to modulate; to steady, balance, poise; to point (a gun); to conciliate, pacify; to propitiate, adore, worship; to hold or stop (the breath):--sādh-jānā (intens.), To stop or hold (the breath):--sādh-lenā, v.t. (intens.) To prove, test, examine the correctness (of).

H سارکهنا सारिखना sārikhnā [sārikh˚ = S. सदृक्ष; see sarīkhā], v.t. To liken;--v.n. To be like, to resemble.

H سارنا सारना sārnā [sār˚ = Prk. सार(इ) or सारे(इ)=S. सारय(ति), caus. of rt. सृ], v.t. To move aside or away, to remove (=sarkānā);--to make an end of, consume, expend, exhaust;--to make, perform, achieve, accomplish, effect; to complete, perfect (syn. nibāhnā and sādhnā); to array, to marshal; to tame; to mend, renew, repair, restore; to correct, improve, ameliorate; to mind, observe;--to manure;--to paint (the eyes with collyrium), apply (collyrium).

H ساسنا सासना sāsnā, v.t. See شاسن śāsan; una شاسنا śāsnā.

H سالنا सालना sālnā [sāl˚ = Prk. सार(इ), or सारे(इ)=S. शारय(ति), caus. of rt. शृ;--or=Prk. साल(इ), &c., fr. the S. caus. of श़ल्], v.t. To penetrate, pierce, prick; to perforate, bore, drill;--v.n. To prick, smart, ache, pain.

H سانٿنا सांटना sāṅṭnā (caus. of saṅṭnā = saṭnā, q.v.], v.t. To stick, cause to adhere or cohere, to gum, paste; to join, unite; to combine; to join threads, to splice; to twist (rope, &c.); to weave; to attach (a person) to oneself, win (one) over or away (from):--sāṅṭ-lenā, v.t. intens. of and=sāṅṭnā.

H سانٿهنا सांठना sāṅṭhnā, v.t.=sāṅṭnā, q.v.

H سانجنا सांजना sāṅjnā, v.t.=sājnā, q.v.

H ساندهنا सांधना sāṅdhnā, v.t. (dialec.)=sādhnā, q.v.

H سانسنا सांसना sāṅsnā [sāṅs˚ = Prk. संस(इ) or संसे(इ)=S. स्त्रसय(ति), caus. of rt. स्त्रंस्], v.t. To chide, rebuke, threaten, snub; to punish; to distress.

H ساننا सानना sānnā [sān˚ = Prk. सण(इ) or सणे(इ)=S. सञ्जय(ति), caus. of rt. सञ्ज्; but cf. sauṅdnā], v.t. To impregnate (with); to rub in; to knead, mash, mix up (as flour, dough, earth, &c.); to rub, smear, stain, soil, defile; to implicate:--sān-lenā, v.t. intens. of and=sānnā.

H ساننا सानना sānnā (fr. sān, 'whetstone,' q.v.), v.t. To whet, to sharpen.

H ساونا सावना sāwnā, v.t. (rustic)=sewnā, q.v.

H سبسبانا सबसबाना sabsabānā [prob. fr. S. सर्प or सृप् by redupl.], v.n. To creep (as a snake; syn. sursurānā).

H سبکنا सुबकना subaknā, v.n. To sob (=sisaknā).

H سبهانا सुभाना subhānā [subhā˚ = S. शोभय(ति), fr शोभ;--cf. subhāʼonā], v.t. To impart grace or elegance (to, -ko); to make beautiful;--to give pleasure (to;--cf. bhānā).

H سپچانا सपचाना sapćānā, v.t. To kindle brightly.

H سپڙانا सपड़ाना sapṛānā (caus. of sapaṛnā), v.t. To catch, arrest; to involve; to finish, exhaust, consume.

H سپڙنا सपड़ना sapaṛnā [prob. S. सम्+पतनीयं, rt. पत्; or ˚paṛnā, fr. S. पारय(ति), rt. पृ], v.n. To fall into, to be taken or caught, be entrapped, be seized, to become a captive; to be involved; to be comprised;--to be finished, be exhausted;--sapaṛ-jānā, intens. of, and=sapaṛnā.

H ستانا सताना satānā [satā˚ = Prk. संताव(इ), or संतावे(इ)=S. सन्तापय(ति), caus. of सम्+तप्], v.t. To pain, torment, torture, distress, harass, persecute, oppress, inflict injury upon, afflict, harm; to trouble, grieve, tease, annoy, vex, worry, molest, interrupt:--satāne-wālā, adj. & s.m. (f. -ī), Tormenting, harassing, molesting, vexing, teasing; grievous, vexatious, injurious, hurtful, noxious, pernicious;--tormentor, harasser, molester, injurer, persecutor, oppressor, &c.

H ستاونا सतावना satāwnā or satāʼonā, v.t.=satānā, q.v.

H سترانا सतराना satrānā [prob. fr. satrā or satrah], v.n. To rage, to be angry; to speak incoherently.

H ستنا सुतना sutnā [sut˚ = Prk. सुत्त(इ) or सुत्ते(इ), fr. सुत्त=S. सुप्त, part. of स्वप्], v.n. To be asleep, to sleep, to lie down, repose, rest.

H ستنا सुतना sutnā (fr. the trans. sūtnā or sūṅtnā), v.n. To become worn or emaciated, to be drawn or sunken (the cheeks, &c.).

H ستوانا सुतवाना sutwānā (caus. of sūtnā or sūṅtnā), v.t. To cause to be stripped off (the leaves of a branch, or of vegetables), to cause to be made bare; to cause to be unsheathed, &c.

H ستهاپنا स्थापना sthāpnā [sthāp˚ = S. स्थापय(ति), caus. of rt. स्था], v.t. To place, fix, locate; to establish, &c. (see sthāpan).

H ستهرانا सथराना sathrānā [sathrā, q.v.+ā = āw = Prk. आवे=S. आपि (caus. augment)], v.t. To spread about, strew, scatter; to disperse.

H سٿانا सटाना saṭānā (caus. of saṭnā), v.t. To cause to stick or adhere, to stick (in or on), to paste, gum, glue (on); to join, unite; to graft (in), engraft; to set, stud:--saṭā-denā, v.t. Intens. of and=saṭānā.

H سٿپٿانا सटपटाना saṭpaṭānā, सिटपिटाना siṭpiṭānā (=ćhaṭpaṭānā, q.v.), v.n. To be surprised, be amazed or confounded; to be anxious, be restless, be in a flutter, be disquieted or distracted.

H سٿکانا सटकाना saṭkānā (caus. of saṭaknā), v.t. To cause to vanish or disappear; to make tapering;--to put out of the way; to disappoint, baulk.

H سٿکنا सटकना saṭaknā, सुटकना suṭaknā [saṭak˚ = Prk. सट्टक्क(इ), fr. S. सत्र+कृ], v.n. To vanish, disappear, run away, decamp, sheer off, steal away, make (oneself) scarce (cf. saṛaknā):--saṭak-jānā, v.n. Intens. of and=saṭaknā.

H سٿکنا सुटुकना suṭuknā, सुटकना suṭaknā, v.t. To swallow by gulps and with a noise, to gulp down.

H سٿنا सटना saṭnā [saṭ˚ = Prk. संठ(इ), or संठे(इ)=S. संस्थीय(ते), pass. (used actively) of सम्+स्था], v.n. To stick, adhere, cohere; to join, unite; to league, combine, to be combined; to be attached (to); to be contiguous (to, -se).

H سٿهيانا सठियाना saṭhiyānā [S. सष्टि+ā = āw = Prk. आवे=S. आपि caus. augment)], v.n. To be turned of sixty years, to become superannuated; to become decrepit or

H سجانا सुजाना sujānā (caus. of sūjnā), v.t. To cause to swell.

H سجانا सजाना sajānā (caus. of sajnā), v.t. To cause (a person) to prepare (a thing); to arrange, prepare, assort, methodize; to decorate, adorn; to mend:--saj-sajānā, v.t. To put into a state of preparation; to arrange, order, to set out; to adorn.

H سجنا सजना sajnā (fr. the trans. sājnā, q.v.), To be made ready, be prepared, be arranged; to be accoutred; to be adorned or decorated;--to be befitting or suitable (to, -ko), to fit, befit, become, beseem; to mend, improve;--v.t. To arrange, adjust, rectify; to prepare, dress, accoutre; to ornament; to ornament, adorn.

H سجنا सुजना sujnā, v.t. (dialec.)=sūjhnā, q.v.

H سجوانا सजवाना sajwānā (doub. caus. of sajnā), v.t. To cause to be prepared, to have or get prepared, to have arranged; to have rectified, &c.

H سجهانا सिझाना sijhānā (caus. of sījhnā), v.t. To seethe, boil; to tan; to dissolve, melt.

H سجهانا सुझाना sujhānā (caus. of sūjhnā), v.t. To cause to perceive or understand, to show, point out.

H سجهنا सुझना sujhnā, v.t. (dialec.)=sūjhnā, q.v.

H سچانا सिचाना sićānā (causat. of sīćnā), v.t. To cause to be watered; to have or get irrigated;--to irrigate (=sīćnā).

H سچکنا सुचकना sućaknā [fr. S. सु+चकित; or fr. sućak, q.v.], v.n. To be astonished, to be startled; to be anxious or thoughtful; to shrink, to start back, to hesitate.

H سچنا सिचना sićnā (fr. the trans. sīćnā, q.v.), v.n. To be watered, to be irrigated;--v.t. (dialec.)=sīćnā, q.v.

H سدنا सदना sadnā [sad˚ = Prk. संद(इ)=S. स्यन्द(ते), rt. स्यन्द्], v.n. To leak (as a ship, &c.);--to settle down, to sink.

H سدهارنا सिधारना sidhārnā [fr. S. सिध्+कार], v.n. To set out, set off, start; to go, depart; to depart this life, to die (the word is, generally speaking, one of affection or tenderness).

H سدهارنا सुधारना sudhārnā [sudhār˚ = Prk. सुधार(इ), or सुधारे(इ)=S. सुधारय(ति), caus. of सु+ धृ], v.t. To form, frame, fashion; to work in; to arrange, to manage, provide for; to regulate, correct, reform, rectify, mend, improve, to adjust, to methodize; to adorn; to polish:--sudhārne-hārā, or sudhāran-hārā, s.m. Fashioner, framer, worker in; arranger, methodizer; manager, adjuster, adorner, &c.

H سدهانا सधाना sadhānā [caus. of sadhnā, q.v.; and cf. sādhnā], v.t. To teach, train (an animal, &c.); to tame, familiarize, domesticate; to manage; to correct, discipline, improve; to make; to perform; to discharge.

H سدهانا सिद्धाना siddhānā, सिधाना sidhānā [siddh, q.v.+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi, caus. augment], v.t. To exercise or to accomplish siddhi, q.v.

H سدهانا सिधाना sidhānā, v.n.=sidhārnā, q.v.

H سدهانا सुधाना sudhānā [sudh, q.v.+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi (caus. augment)+nā = Prk. अणअं=S. अनीयं], v.t. To cause to remember, to put in mind, to remind (=ćetānā).

H سدهرنا सुधरना sudharnā (fr. the trans. sudhārnā, q.v.). v.n. To be set right, to be mended, be rectified, be regulated, be corrected; to be correct; to be or seem right or good; to avail, answer, succeed; to improve, mend, come right again.

H سدهڙنا सुधड़ना sudhaṛnā, v.n.=sudharnā, q.v.

H سدهکانا सुधकाना sudhkānā (caus. of sudhaknā), v.t. To kindle, light, to cause to blaze; to inflame (=sulgānā).

H سدهکنا सुधकना sudhaknā (prob. = su+dahaknā, qq.v.), v.n. To kindle, to ignite, to burn brightly, to blaze (=sulagnā).

H سدهنا सधना sadhnā (fr. the trans. sādhnā, q.v.), v.n. To be trained, be taught, be disciplined; to be familiarized; to be got ready, be finished, be made, be fashioned, &c. (see sādhnā):--sadh-jānā, v.n. Intens. of and=sadhnā.

H سدهنا सुधना sudhnā [sudh˚ = S. शुध्य(ति), rt. शुध्], v.n. To be cleansed, to be purified (metal, &c.).

H سدهوانا सधवाना sadhwānā (doub. caus. of sādhnā), v.t. To cause to be taught, trained, or disciplined, &c. (see sadhānā, and sadhnā).

H سدهوانا सुधवाना sudhwānā, सधवाना sadhwānā (caus. of sudhānā), v.t. To cause to be reminded, to have (one) put in mind.

H سدهوانا सुधवाना sudhwānā (doub. caus. of sudhnā), v.t. To cause to be cleaned or purified.

H سراپنا सरापना sarāpnā, स्रापना srāpnā (fr. sarāp, q.v.), v.t. To curse, to imprecate evil on, to execrate.

H سراجنا सिराजना sirājnā (caus. of sirajnā), v.t. To create, produce, form, make.

H سرانا सिराना sirānā [sir˚ = sīr = sīl = S. शीतल+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi (caus. augment)+nā = Prk. अणअं=S. अनीयं], v.t. To make cold, to cool;--v.n. To become cold, to cool.

H سرانا सिराना sirānā [fr. S. सृ], v.t. To float, set afloat; to set off, to despatch.

H سراهنا सराहना sarāhnā [Prk. सलाहणअं; S. श्लाघनीयं, rt. श्लाघ्], v.t. To praise, magnify, commend, applaud, celebrate, eulogize; to approve, appreciate, admire;--s.m.=sarāhan.

H سرجانا सृजाना sr̤ijānā, सिरजाना sirjānā (caus. of sr̤ijnā or sirajnā), v.t. To cause to produce or make (=sirājnā).

H سرجنا सृजना sr̤ijnā, सिरजना sirajnā, सिरिजना sirijnā, sirjnā [sr̤ij˚ or sirij˚, &c. (trans.)=S. सृज(ति), rt. सृज्;--(as an intrans. or pass.)=S. सृज्य(ते), pass. of rt. सृज्], v.t. To create, produce, form, make, invent;--v.n. To be created, &c.

H سردانا sardānā [sard, q.v. + ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi (caus. augment)+nā = Prk. अणअं=S. अनीयं], v.n. To become cold; to freeze.

H سرسرانا सरसराना sarsarānā, सुरसुराना sursurānā [sarsar or sursur, q.v.+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi (caus. augment)+nā = Prk. अणअं=S. अनीयं], v.n. To creep along (as a snake); to make a rustling sound, to rustle; to wave (as a field of corn in the wind); to grow, flourish, thrive (as crops, &c.); to shudder or shiver (with cold); to hiss, to emit a hissing or whizzing sound, as gunpowder, fireworks, &c.);--to feel a creeping sensation (in the limbs); to tingle, prick (as a limb).

H سرکانا सरकाना sarkānā (caus. of saraknā), v.t. To move, shift, to move out of the way, to put on one side, to set aside, to remove; to transfer (to, -ko), to pass or hand (to):--sarkā-denā, v.t. Intens. of and =sarkānā.

H سرکنا सरकना saraknā [sarak˚ = Prk. सरक्क(इ), or सरक्के(इ), fr. S. सर+कृ;--cf. saṛaknā], v.n. To be moved, to be displaced; to move, shift, slip, get out of place; to stir, budge, get out of the way, remove; to flinch, draw back, recede, retire, give way, give place:--sarak-jānā, v.n. (intens.), To move away, to get out of place, to slip, &c. (=saraknā).

H سرکنا सुरुकना suruknā, v.t.=سڙکنا suṛuknā, q.v.

H سرکوانا सरकवाना sarakwānā (doub. caus. of saraknā), v.t. To cause to be moved away, to have or get (a thing) removed, &c.

H سرنا सरना sarnā [Prk. सरणअं; S. सरणीयं, rt. सृ], v.n. To move on or forward, to advance, proceed; to go on smoothly, suitably, or harmoniously; to get on or along, to pass (one's) days, to live; to be carried on, to be finished, be performed, be accomplished; to come to an end, to be expended, be exhausted, be consumed; to issue;--v.t. To pass (as wind; e.g. bāʼo sarnā).

H سريتنا सुरेतना suretnā (prob. su+retnā, q.v.), v.t. To pick out the good (grain, &c.).

H سڙانا सड़ाना saṛānā (caus. of saṛnā), v.t. To cause to rot, to reduce to a state of putrefaction; to cause to ferment, &c.; to steep

H سڙپنا सुड़पना suṛapnā, सुड़ुपना surupnā, सड़पना saṛapnā [prob. S. सर्पणीयं, rt. सृप्], v.t. and n. To sip, suck, lick; to gulp, swallow (with a noise):--suṛap-jānā (-ko), To suck up; to gulp down.

H سڙکنا सड़कना saṛaknā, v.n. = saṭaknā, and saraknā, qq.v.

H سڙکنا सुड़कना suṛaknā, सुड़ुकना suṛuknā, v.n. To gulp (at);--to sniff, sniffle;--v.t. To gulp;--to draw (a sword) from the scabbard.

H سڙنا सड़ना saṛnā [Prk. सडणअं=S. शदनीयं, rt. शद्], v.n. To decay, decompose, become rotten or putrid, to rot, putrefy, to gangrene; to ferment.

H سڙنا सुड़ना suṛnā [fr. S. सृ; cf. sursur and sursurī], v.n. To shiver (with cold, &c.).

H سستانا सुस्ताना sustānā, सस्ताना or ससताना sastānā [sustā˚ or sastā˚ = S. स्वस्थ+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi (caus. augment)], v.n. To take repose, to rest, lie down; to stop.

H سسرنا ससरना sasarnā [prob. fr. S. सृ or सर, by redupl.], v.n. To move.

H سسرنا सिसुरना sisurnā, v.n. = bisurnā, and sisaknā, qq.v.

H سسکارنا सुसकारना suskārnā [sus, onomat. + S. कार], v.n. To hiss (as a snake), to sibilate;--v.t. To urge (a dog) to the chase, to hiss (a dog) on.

H سسکنا सिसकना sisaknā [sisak˚ = Prk. सिस्सक्के(इ), fr. S. शीश+कृ], v.n. To sob; to sigh; to gasp, to draw the breath convulsively; to throb or quiver (through fear).

H سشنکنا सशंकना saśaṅknā, vulg. sasaṅknā, v.n. To be possessed of fear, to be fearful or timorous.

H سکارنا सकारना sakārnā (fr. sakār), v.t. To accept, or endorse as accepted (a bill):--sakārne-wālā, s.m. Accepter, or endorser (of a bill):--sakāre-pīćhe bećnā or bećī karnā, To negotiate (a bill) after acceptance.

H سکالنا सकालना sakālnā, v.t.=sakārnā, q.v.

H سکانا सकाना sakānā [prob. fr. S. शुक्, rt. सुच्], v.n. To be sorrowful; to grieve, mourn, repine; to be wearied or languid.

H سکچانا सकुचाना sakućānā, सुकुचाना sukućānā, सुकचाना sukćānā (caus. of sakućnā), v.t. To cause to shrink; to compress, to tighten; to abash; to frighten intimidate, overawe;--v.n.=sakućnā, q.v.

H سکچنا सकुचना sakućnā, सुकुचना sukućnā [sakuć˚ = S. संकुच(ति), rt. सम्+कुच्], v.n. To shrink, contract, become narrow or tight; to shrink (from), be afraid (of), be apprehensive (of), to fear; to hesitate; to be abashed, be shy, or bashful.

H سکرانا सकराना sakrānā [sakrā, 'narrow,' q.v.+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi, caus. augment], v.t. To contract, to straiten, to deprive of necessary room (cf. sakṛānā).

H سکرانا सकराना sakrānā (caus. of sakārnā), q.v.), v.t. To cause (one) to accept (a bill), to have or get (a bill) accepted.

H سکرنا सिकरना sikarnā, सिकुरना sikurnā, v.n.=sikuṛnā, q.v.

H سکڙانا सकड़ाना sakṛānā, सुकड़ाना sukṛānā (caus. of sakaṛnā, &c.), v.t. To draw together, to contract, to brace, to tighten, &c. (see sukaṛnā);--v.n.=sukaṛnā.

H سکڙنا सकड़ना sakaṛnā, सुकड़ना sukaṛnā, सिकुड़ना sikuṛnā, सिकड़ना sikaṛnā [sakaṛ˚, &c.=Prk. संकड्ढ(इ), fr. संकड्ढ=S. सङ्क्टष्ट p.p.p. of rt. सम्+कृष्], v.n. To draw together, draw in or up, to become contracted, to contract, to become tightened or tight; to dwindle; to shrink, shrivel, to curl up, to wrinkle; to be gathered together, be collected, to gather, collect; to be swept up or together:--sikuṛ-jānā, or sikaṛ-jānā, &c. v.n. Intens. of and=sikuṛnā.

H سکلانا सकिलाना sakilānā (caus. of sakilnā), v.t. To bring together, to collect, &c.;--to push away.

H سکلانا सिकलाना siklānā (colloq.), v.t. corr. of sikh-lānā, q.v.

H سکلنا सकिलना sakilnā [prob. fr. S. सङ्कीर्ण, rt. कृ with सम्], v.n. To gather, collect, accumulate, to convene; to purse; to shrink, &c. (=sikuṛnā).

H سکنا सकना saknā [sak˚ = Prk. सक्क(इ)=S. शक्य(ते), pass. (used actively) of rt. शक्], v.n. To be able, can (commonly annexed to the base of a verb, or to an inflected infinitive, to form potentials; e.g. khā-saknā, 'to be able to eat'; jāne-saknā, 'to be able to go').

H سکنا सिकना siknā (fr. the trans. seṅknā, q.v.), v.n. To be warmed or heated; to be fomented; to be toasted or parched.

H سکنا सिकना siknā (dialec. & colloq.), v.t.=sīkhnā, q.v.

H سکنا सुकना suknā, v.n. (dialec.)=sūkhnā, q.v.

H سکوچنا सकोचना sakoćnā, v.t.=saṅkoćnā, q.v.

H سکورنا सिकोरना sikornā, v.t. & n.=sikoṛnā, q.v.

H سکوڙنا सकोड़ना sakoṛnā, सिकोड़ना sikoṛnā (caus. of sakaṛnā or sikuṛnā, q.v.), v.t. To draw together, to contract, compress, to draw up or in, to brace up, to tighten; to crumple up, &c.;--v.n.=sikuṛnā, q.v.

H سکهارنا सुखारना sukhārnā (fr. sukh), v.t. To make happy, to contribute to the happiness of.

H سکهانا सुखाना sukhānā (caus. of sūkhnā), v.t. To cause to dry or dry up; to cause to wither; to cause to pine away or become emaciated; to cause to evaporate; to dry, to dry up; to parch; to evaporate; to wither; to emaciate; to kill:--sukhā-denā, v.t. Intens. of and=sukhānā.

H سکهانا सिखाना sikhānā (caus. of sīkhnā), v.t. To teach, instruct, inculcate; to advise, prompt, suggest to; to admonish, reprove, correct, discipline, chastise:--siknā-aena, v.t. intens. of and=sikhānā:--sikhāne-wālā, sikhāne-hārā, s.m. Teacher, instructor, tutor, admonisher, &c.

H سکهاونا सिखावना sikhāʼonā, sikhāʼunā, v.t.=sikhānā, q.v.

H سکهلانا सिखलाना sikhlānā (caus. of sīkhnā), v.t.=sikhānā, q.v.

H سکهلانا सुखलाना sukhlānā (caus. of sūkhnā), v.t.=sukhānā, q.v.

H سکهنا सिखना sikhnā, v.t. (dialec. & colloq.)=sīkhnā, q.v.:--sikhan-hārā, s.m.=sīkhne-hārā.

H سکهنا सुखना sukhnā, v.n.=sūkhnā, q.v.

H سکهوانا सुखवाना sukhwānā (doub. caus. of sūkhnā), v.t. To cause to be dried, to have or get dried, &c. (see sukhānā).

H سکيتنا सकेतना saketnā (see sakeṛnā, sakelnā), v.t. To draw together, to narrow, confine, to brace up, tighten.

H سکيرنا सकेरना sakernā, सुकेरना sukernā, v.n. & t.=sakelnā, q.v.

H سکيڙنا सकेड़ना sakeṛnā, सुकेड़ना sukeṛnā [sakeṛ˚ = S. सङ्क्टष्ट, p.p.p. of सम्+कृष], v.n.=sukaṛnā or sikuṛnā, q.v.;--v.t.=sakoṛnā or sikoṛnā, q.v.

H سکيلنا सकेलना sakelnā, v.n. & t.=sakeṛnā, q.v.

H سگانا सुगाना sugānā [prob. fr. S. स्वक], v.t. To appropriate, to fix on, to apply to.

H سلاکنا सलाकना salāknā (fr. salākā), v.t. To rule lines; to mark with lines, to streak.

H سلانا सिलाना silānā (caus. of sīnā), v.t. To cause to sew or stitch; to sew (=sīnā).

H سلانا सिलाना silānā [sil˚ = sīl = Prk.सीयल=S. शीतल + ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi (caus. augment)+nā = Prk. अणअं = S. अनीयं], v.t. To cool;--to moisten, to wet;--to bury (syn. ṭhanḍā karnā);--to pour out (into a corner of the house, the remains of holy water used in worship; e.g. kaule silānā);--v.n. To become damp or moist; to sweat; to become liquid or fluid, to melt.

H سلانا सुलाना sulānā (caus. of sonā), v.t. To cause to sleep, to put to sleep; to hush, lull, quiet, calm, allay; to lay, repress, quell, subdue; to kill, murder:--sulā-denā, v.t. intens. of and=sulānā.

H سلٿنا सुलटना sulaṭnā (prob. sam or su+ulaṭnā, qq.v.), v.t. To turn round again, to restore to a right position, to set right again; to arrange or settle (a matter or affair, with another);--v.n. To come or turn round again to a right position, to get or come right again:--sulaṭ-lenā, v.t. Intens. of and=sulaṭnā.

H سلجهانا सुलझाना suljhānā (caus. of sulajhnā), v.t. To unravel, to disentangle; to solve (a difficulty or a problem); to analyse, to examine, test, prove; to set right or straight again, to settle, arrange.

H سلجهنا सुलझना sulajhnā [ulajhnā, q.v.+S. सम्], v.n. To be or become unravelled, to be disentangled; to be solved; to be analysed, tested or tried; to be settled, be set right again:--suljhā-suljhāyā, part. (of sulajhnā and suljhānā), Ready, disentangled, &c.; tested, proved, experienced.

H سلسلانا सलसलाना salsalānā [prob. S. शल् redupl.+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi (caus. augment); cf. sarsarānā], v.n. To creep, crawl; to feel a creeping or tickling sensation; to itch; to prick, pierce; to be troubled with doubt; to be uneasy; to rankle (in);--to make a rustling sound (as the creeping of a snake), to rustle;--v.t. To cause to simmer or boil, &c., to heat.

H سلگانا सुलगाना sulgānā, सिलगाना silgānā (caus. of sulagnā), v.t. To light, kindle, ignite, to cause to burn brightly; to inflame, incite, stir up, rouse.

H سلگنا सुलगना sulagnā, सिलगना silagnā [sulag˚ prob.=S. संलग(ति), rt. लग् with सम्], v.n. To be kindled, be ignited, be set light to; to light; to burn without smoke or flame, to burn clearly or brightly; to be inflamed, be excited, be roused, be irritated.

H سلنا सलना salnā (fr. the trans. sālnā, q.v.), v.n. To be perforated, be pierced; to pierce, prick, enter (into).

H سلنا सिलना silnā (fr. silānā), v.n. To be sewn.

H سلوانا सलवाना salwānā (doub. caus. of salnā), v.t. To cause to be perforated or pierced, &c., to have or get (a thing) pierced, &c.

H سلوانا सिलवाना silwānā (doub. caus. of sīnā), v.t. To cause to be sewn or stitched, to have or get (a thing) sewn.

H سلوانا सुलवाना sulwānā (doub. caus. of sonā), v.t. To cause to be put to sleep, to have (one) put to sleep, &c. (see sulānā and sonā).

H سمارنا समारना samārnā, v.t. 1˚=saṅwārnā, q.v.;--2˚= saṅghārnā, q.v.

H سمالنا समालना samālnā, v.t.= sambhālnā, q.v.

H سمانا समाना samānā [samā˚ = samāw˚ = Prk. समाव(इ or सम्+आप्], v.n. To be contained or held (in, -meṅ), to go or get (in or into), to enter (in or into), to fit (in); to take up room fill or occupy space.

H سماونا समावना samāwnā, or samāʼonā, v.t.=samānā, q.v.

H سمبهلانا सम्भलाना sambhlānā, v.t.=sambhālnā, q.v

H سمبهلنا सम्भलना, संभलना sambhalnā (fr. the trans. sambhālnā, q.v.), v.n. To be supported or sustained, to be propped to be firm; to stand, to stop; to recover oneself (from a stumble or fall, &c.).

H سمپارنا संम्पारना sampārnā [sampār˚ = S. सम्पारय (ति), caus. of rt. सम्+पॄ], v.t. To complete (a work already begun).

H سمپرنا सम्परना samparnā, v.n.=sapaṛnā, q.v.

H سمٿنا सिम़टना simaṭnā, सिमिटना simiṭnā [simaṭ˚ = S. संवर्त(ते), rt. सम्+वृत्], v.n. To be collected, be condensed, be concentrated; to become compact; to be drawn together, be contracted; to be crumpled up, be rumpled; to draw together, to contract, to shrink, to shrivel; to be accomplished, be wound up, be disposed of, be set right or straight (as work, &c.):--simaṭ-jānā, v.n. intens. of and = simaṭnā.

H سمجهانا समझाना samjhānā, (dialec.) समुझाना samujhānā (caus. of samajhnā), v.t. To cause to know, or understand, or comprehend; to give to understand, to inform, to explain (to), to describe, to account for; to give or render (an account); to impress (on the mind of), to remind; to convince, satisfy; to undeceive; to apologize; to instruct, to advise, to reason with, to remonstrate or expostulate with, to admonish, to warn; to correct, punish, chastise:--samjhānā-bujhānā, v.t. To explain, to instruct, to admonish, &c. (=samjhānā):--samjhā-denā, v.t. intens. of and = samjhānā.

H سمجهاونا समझावना samjhāwnā or samjhāʼonā, v.t.=samjhānā, q.v.

H سمجهنا समझना samajhnā, (dialec.) समुझना samujhnā [samujh˚ or samajh˚ = Prk. संवुजझ(इ)=S. सम्बुध्य(ते), rt. सम्+बुध्], v.t. & v.n. To perceive, know, understand, comprehend, apprehend; to learn;--to think, consider, conceive, suppose, deem, imagine, fancy; to think highly of, to consider as good or excellent or remarkable;--to come to an understanding (with, -se), to look (to one, for explanation, or payment, &c.), to settle accounts (with, either fig. or lit.), to be even (with):--samajh-būjhnā = samajhnā:--samajh-jānā (-ko), and samajh-lenā, v.t. intens. of and = samajhnā.

H سمدانا समदाना samdānā, v.t. To venerate, worship, adore.

H سمرپنا समर्पना samarpnā [samarp˚ = S. समर्पय(ति), caus. of rt. सम्+ऋ], v.t. To deliver, make or hand over (to), to commit, consign, entrust, surrender.

H سمرنا सुमरना sumarnā, सुमिरना sumirnā [Prk. सुमरणअं; S. स्मरणीयं, rt. स्मृ], v.t. To remember, recollect, call to mind, keep in memory; to invoke, to call on (God); to mention.

H سملنا समलना samalnā, v.n. (colloq.)=sambhalnā, q.v.

H سمونا समोना samonā [prob. S. शम+o = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi (caus. augment)+nā = Prk. अणअं=S. अनीयं], v.t. To cool warm water by mixing it with cold water, to make lukewarm, to cool; to mix.

H سمهارنا सम्हारना samhārnā [S. स्मरणीयं], v.t.=sumarnā, q.v.

H سمهارنا सम्हारना samhārnā, v.t.=sambhālnā, q.v.

H سمهالنا सम्हालना samhālnā, v.t.=sambhālnā, q.v.

H سمہانا समुहाना samuhānā [samuh˚ = Prk. समुह=S. सम्+मुख+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi, caus. augment], v.n. (dialec.) To be fronting or facing, to be in the presence of, be before, to be present.

H سمہاونا समुहावना samuhāwnā or samuhāʼonā, v.n.=samuhānā, q.v.

H سمهلنا सम्हलना samhalnā, v.n.=sambhalnā, q.v.

H سميٿنا समेटना sameṭnā [sameṭ˚ = Prk. संवट्टे(इ)=S. संवर्तय(ति), caus. of rt. संवृत्; cf. simaṭnā], v.t. To accomplish, fulfil, finish, dispose of; to roll together, roll up, fold up, wrap up; to gather up or together, to scrape or rake together; to crumple up; to constringe, to contract, to cause to shrink or shrivel; to compress; to brace up; to condense (in writing, &c.); to collect together, to accumulate, amass, hoard:--sameṭ-denā, and sameṭ-lenā, v.t. intens. of and=sameṭnā.

H سنا सन्ना sannā; see سننا sannā.

H سنا सुन्ना sunnā, See سننا sunnā.

H سنانا सन्नाना sannānā, v.n.=sansanānā, q.v.

H سنانا सुनाना sunānā (caus. of sunnā), v.t. To cause to hear or to be heard, to cause to be made public, to proclaim, announce; to inform, advise, tell, bid; to say or repeat (a lesson);--to speak at; to warn; to rate, rebuke, chide:--sunāne-wālā, s.m. Informant; herald; preacher.

H سناونا सुनावना sunāʼonā (dialec.), v.t.=sunānā, q.v.

H سنبهارنا संभारना saṅbhārnā, sambhārnā, v.t.=سمبهارنا sambhārnā, q.v.

H سنبهالنا संभालना saṅbhālnā, sambhālrā, v.t.=sambhālnā, v.t.=سمبهالنا sambhālnā, q.v.

H سنبهلنا संभलना saṅbhalnā, sambhalnā, v.n. =سمبهلنا sambhalnā, q.v.

H سنپڙنا संपड़ना saṅpaṛnā, v.n.=sapaṛnā, q.v.

H سنٿهنا संठना saṅṭhnā, v.n.=saṭnā, q.v.

H سنجونا संजोना sanjonā [sanjo˚, &c.=S. संयोजय(ति), caus. of rt. युज् with सम्], v.t. To put together, to arrange, to prepare, make ready (cf. sajānā).

H سنجوونا संजोवना sanjownā [sanjo˚, &c.=S. संयोजय(ति), caus. of rt. युज् with सम्], v.t. To put together, to arrange, to prepare, make ready (cf. sajānā).

H سنچانا सिंचाना siṅćānā (caus. of sīṅćnā), v.t.=sićānā, q.v.

H سنچرنا संचरना saṅćarnā [saṅćar˚ = S. सञ्चर(ति), rt. चर् with सम्], v.n. To go, proceed, be in motion.

H سنچنا संचना saṅćnā [saṅć˚ = Prk. संच(इ) or संचे(इ)=S. सञ्चीय(ते), pass. (used actively) of rt. सम्+चि], v.t. To collect, gather, accumulate, heap up, save, amass, hoard.

H سنڐيانا सण्डियाना saṇḍiyānā (fr. saṇḍā or saṇḍ, q.v.), v.n. To become fat and big, to grow strong and burly, or stout and lusty.

H سنسانا संसाना saṅsānā, v.n.=sansanānā; and sāṅsnā; qq.v.

H سنسنا संसना saṅsnā, v.n.=sāṅsnā, and sansanānā, qq.v.

H سنسنانا सनसनाना sansanānā, सुनसुनाना sunsunānā [S. स्वन redupl.+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi, caus. augment], v.n. To sound, resound, ring; to whistle (as a bullet), to whiz; to sough (as the wind); to sing (as a kettle); to simmer; to hiss; to rustle; to wheeze; to snuffle; to jingle, to tingle; to feel a tingling sensation; to thrill (with enjoyment, &c.), to be excited, to be beside oneself (with joy, or rage, &c.); to faint.

H سنکارنا संकारना saṅkārnā [sankār˚ = S. संज्ञा+कार], v.t. & n. To beckon to; to nod, make a signal, wink, hint; to halloo; to inveigle.

H سنکانا संकाना saṅkānā = saṅkārnā, q.v.

H سنکڙانا संकड़ाना saṅkṛānā (caus. of next), v.t. To cause to be contracted or narrowed, to cramp, &c. (=sakṛānā, q.v.).

H سنکڙنا संकड़ना saṅkarnā, v.n.=sakaṛnā or sukaṛnā, q.v.

H سنکلپنا संकल्प्ना saṅkalpnā [S. सङ्कल्पनीयं], v.n. To make a vow, form a resolution, &c.;--v.t. To vow; to dedicate, make a grant of; to give alms to (in fulfilment of a religious vow); to bequeath.

H سنکنا सनकना sanaknā [sanak˚ = S. स्वन+कृ], v.n. To have a ringing (in the head); to become tipsy; to be turned (the head), to be or become deranged.

H سنکنا सिनकना sinaknā (see sinak), v.n. To blow the nose.

H سنکوچنا संकोचना saṅkoćnā (fr. saṅkoć, q.v.), v.n. To shrink;--v.t. To cause to shrink; to make one ashamed, to abash.

H سنکورنا सिंकोरना siṅkornā, v.t.=sakoṛnā, q.v.

H سنگارنا सिंगारना siṅgārnā (fr. singār), v.t. To dress, to decorate, embellish, adorn; to adjust (syn. ārāsta karnā).

H سنگرنا सिंगरना siṅgarnā (fr. the trans. siṅgārnā), v.n. To be decked, be adorned.

H سنگنا सुंगना suṅgnā, v.t. (dialec. or colloq.)=sūṅghnā, q.v.

H سنگوانا संगवाना saṅgwānā [saṅgwā˚ = S. संगमय (ति), caus. of rt. गम् with सम्], v.t. To collect, gather together, bring together; to put in order, to arrange; to attain; to catch; to take possession of; to cause to die, to kill:--saṅgwā-lenā, v.t. intens. of and=saṅgwānā.

H سنگوانا सिंगवाना siṅgwānā (caus. of sīṅgnā), v.t. To have or get stolen cattle identified.

H سنگورنا संगोरना saṅgornā [saṅgor˚ = S. सङ्गूढ, p.p.p. of rt. सम्+गुह्], v.t. To collect, store, lay up, amass, hoard.

H سنگهارنا संघारना saṅghārnā [prob. fr. sanghār;--or saṅghār˚ = Prk. संघार(इ) or संघारे(इ)=S. संहारय (ति), caus. of rt. सम्+हृ], v.t. To destroy, to kill; to make away with; to consume, to devour.

H سنگهانا सुंघाना suṅghānā (caus. of sūṅghnā), v.t. To cause to smell, to make (one) smell, to get (one) to smell.

H سنگهنا सुंघना suṅghnā, v.t.=sūṅghnā, q.v.

H سنمانا सनमाना sanmānā, v.t.=sanmān karnā, q.v.s.v. sanmān.

H سننا सनना sannā (see the trans. sānnā), v.n. To be impregnated; to be soiled, be stained, be smeared, be defiled; to be mixed up, be kneaded (as dough, flour, earth, &c.).

H سننا सुनना sunnā [sun˚ = Prk. सुण(इ)=S. श्टणो (ति), rt. श्रु], v.t. & n. To hear, to listen, to hearken, to heed, mind, attend to, observe; to hear abuse, to be abused:--sun-pānā, v.t. To get to hear, to come to know; to overhear;--sun-lenā, v.t. To hear, &c. (=sunnā); to get to hear, to overhear:--sunne-wālā, s.m. Hearer, listener; (in gram.) the second person.

H سنوارنا संवारना saṅwārnā [saṅwār˚ = Prk. संवारे(इ)=S. संवारय (ति), caus. of rt. सम्+वृ], v.t. To prepare, to construct; to dress, decorate, adorn, deck; to arrange, methodize, regulate, rectify, correct, mend, improve.

H سنوارنا संवांरना saṅwaṅrnā [saṅwār˚ = Prk. संवारे(इ)=S. संवारय (ति), caus. of rt. सम्+वृ], v.t. To prepare, to construct; to dress, decorate, adorn, deck; to arrange, methodize, regulate, rectify, correct, mend, improve.

H سنورانا संवराना saṅwrānā, v.t. (dialec.)=saṅwārnā, q.v.

H سنورنا संवरना saṅwarnā (fr. the trans. saṅwārnā, q.v.), v.n. To be prepared; to be dressed, or decorated, or decked; to be arranged, &c. (see saṅ wārnā); to suit; to prosper; to improve; to become steady; to recover, to come right again.

H سنهارنا संहारना saṅhārnā [saṅhār˚ = Prk. संहार(इ) or संहारे(इ)=S. संहारय(ति), caus. of rt. सम्+हृ], v.t. To destroy, &c. (=saṅghārnā, q.v.).

H سواچنا सवाचना sawāćnā, v.t. To try, test, prove (syn. jāṅćnā).

H سوارنا सवारना sawārnā, v.t.=saṅwārnā, q.v.

H سوانا सुवाना suwānā, सोआना soʼānā, सवाना sawānā (causat. of sonā), v.t. To cause to sleep, &c. (=sulānā, q.v.).

H سوانرنا सवांरना sawāṅrnā, v.t.=saṅwārnā, q.v.

H سوبهنا सोभना sobhnā [sobh˚ = S. शोभ(ते) rt. शुभ्;--cf. sohnā], v.n. To shine; to be beautified or adorned; to appear to advantage; to be becoming (to, -ko), to become, befit.

H سوتنا सूतना sūtnā, v.n.=sutnā, q.v.

H سوتنا सूतना sūtnā, v.t.=sūṅtnā, q.v.

H سوجنا सूजना sūjnā [sūj˚ = Prk. सुज्ज(इ)=S. शूय(ते), pass. of rt. श्वि], v.n. To swell, to rise; to be or become inflamed; to be puffed or puffed out; to pout, to look sulky (usually with the word muṅh expressed).

H سوجنا सूजना sūjnā, v.n. (colloq.)=sūjhnā, q.v.

H سوجهنا सूझना sūjhnā [sūjh˚ = Prk. सुज्झ(इ)=S. शुध्य(ति), rt. शुध्], v.n. To be or become visible (to, -ko), to be seen, to be perceptible, to appear; to seem, to look: to occur (to), to happen:--sūjh-ānā, sūjh-paṛnā (-ko), v.n.=sūjhnā.

H سوچنا सोचना soćnā [soć˚ = Prk. सुच्च(इ) = S. शुच्य(ते), pass. (used actively) of rt. शुच्], v.t. & v.n. To think, reflect, consider, meditate, ponder on, imagine, conceive; to regard, notice, mark, observe, mind; to advert; to contrive;--to regret, &c.

H سوچنا सौचना saućnā (fr. sauć, q.v.), v.t. To purify; to wash.

H سودنا सोदना sodnā, v.t. 1˚=sodhnā, q.v.;--2˚=soṅdhnā, q.v.

H سودهنا सोधना sodhnā [sodh˚ = S. शोधय(ति), caus. of rt. शुध्], v.t. To cleanse, clarify, purify; to refine (metals); to clear of, to correct; to remove, take away; to collate; to search, inquire into, explore; to sift, investigate, scrutinize; to calculate; to pay off, discharge (a debt):--sodh-ḍālnā, v.t. intens. of sodhnā.

H سورانا सौराना saurānā, v.n. (Dakkhinī), To become faint or weary; to be or become helpless; to lose patience, or the power of endurance:--saurāʼe-jānā, v.n. Idem.

H سوريانا सोरियाना sorīyānā (fr. sor, 'root,' q.v.), v.n. To ramify.

H سوڙنا सूड़ना sūṛnā (fr. sūṛ, q.v.), v.t. To call to account; to correct, punish, chastise, flog, whip.

H سوسنا सोसना sosnā [sos˚, prob.=S. सम्मृष्य(ति), rt. सम्+मृष्], v.t. To bear, bear with patience, take patiently, to endure, suffer, feel.

H سوکنا सूकना sūknā, v.n. (dialec. or colloq.)=sūkhnā, q.v.

H سوکنا सोकना soknā, v.t.=sokhnā, q.v.

H سوکهنا सूखना sūkhnā [sūkh˚ = Prk. सुक्ख(इ) or सुक्खे(इ), fr. S. शुष्क], v.n. To dry, dry up; to evaporate; to be parched; to wither, to pine away, languish, fall away, to become emaciated; to shrivel, to dwindle;--to be kept waiting, be kept out in the cold:--sūkh-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=sūkhnā.

H سوکهنا सोखना sokhnā (caus. of sūkhnā, q.v.), v.t. To soak up, dry up, drink or suck up, absorb; to drink largely, to guzzle.

H سولانا सोलाना solānā, v.t. To put to sleep, &c. (=sulānā, q.v.).

H سونا सोना sonā [so˚ = Prk. सोव(इ), or सुव(इ)=S. स्वप(ति), rt. स्वप्], v.n. To sleep; to lie down, repose recline; to die; to lie (with, -ke-sāth), to cohabit (with):--so-jānā, v.n. (intens.) To go to sleep, to fall asleep:--so-rahnā, v.n. To keep or remain asleep; to go to sleep (=so-jānā); to be asleep.

H سونپنا सौंपना sauṅpnā, सोंपना soṅpnā [sauṅp˚ = Prk. समप्प(इ), or समप्पे(इ)=S. समर्पय(ति), caus. of rt. सम्+ऋ], v.t. To deliver over, to hand or make over, to consign, give, intrust (to), deposit (with); to give in charge, to commit; to give up, resign, surrender, cede:--sauṅp-denā, v.t. Intens. of and=sauṅpnā.

H سونتنا सूंतना sūṅtnā [prob. akin to S. संवह्], v.t. To rub down; to rub (the body), to shampoo; to strip the leaves off a branch, or off vegetables, &c. (by running the hand down it or them); to strip, lay bare; to draw or unsheath (a sword); to straighten (a wire, &c., by rubbing the hand down it); to throw out, bale out (water); to drain, exhaust.

H سونتهنا सूंथना sūṅthnā [prob. akin to S. संवह्], v.t. To rub down; to rub (the body), to shampoo; to strip the leaves off a branch, or off vegetables, &c. (by running the hand down it or them); to strip, lay bare; to draw or unsheath (a sword); to straighten (a wire, &c., by rubbing the hand down it); to throw out, bale out (water); to drain, exhaust.

H سوندتا सौंदना sauṅdnā, v.t.=sauṅdhnā, q.v.

H سوندهانا सोंधाना soṅdhānā, सौंधाना sauṅdhānā [soṅdhā, q.v.+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi (caus. augment)+ nā = Prk. अणअं=S. अनीयं], v.t. To perfume, scent (=soṅdhā karnā).

H سوندهنا सौंधना sauṅdhnā, सोंधना soṅdhnā [sauṅdh˚ = Prk. संमड्ड(इ) or संमड्डे(इ)=S. सम्मर्द(ति), rt. मृद् with सम्], v.t. To press together; to rub together; to rub, smear, daub; to rub cloth with fuller's earth or with mud (preparatory to washing); to mash, to mix, mingle; to knead; to wash out, rinse (cf. sānnā).

H سونگنا सूंगना sūṅgnā, v.t. (dialec. & colloq.)=sūṅghnā, q.v.

H سونگهنا सूंघना sūṅghnā [sūṅgh˚ = Prk. समग्घ(इ) or समग्घे(इ)=S. समाघ्रा(ति), rt. सम्+आ+घ्रा], v.t. To smell, sniff, snuff, inhale, scent, nose:--sūṅgh-lenā, v.t. intens. of and=sūṅghnā:--sūṅghtā phirnā (sūṅghtā, imperf. part. of sūṅghnā), v.n. To go sniffing about; to prowl about.

H سوهانا सोहाना sohānā = suhānā, q.v.

H سوهنا सोहना sohnā [soh˚ = Prk. सोह(इ) = S. शोभ(ते), rt. शुभ्], v.n. To shine; to be splendid, be glorious; to appear or look beautiful; to impart grace (to, -ko); to set off; to become, befit, beseem; to suit, to be fit.

H سوهنا सोहना sohnā [soh˚ = Prk. सोह(इ) or सोहे(इ)=S. शोधय(ति), caus. of rt. शुध्], v.t. To clear, weed.

H سہارنا सहारना sahārnā [sahār˚, prob. = S. सह+ कार], v.t. To bear, endure, suffer, bear patiently.

H سہارنا सुहारना suhārnā, सहारना sahārnā [sahār˚ = Prk. संहार(इ) or संहारे(इ)=S. संहारयति), rt. सम्+हृ], v.t. To drag, trail;--sahārnā, To make away with, &c. (=saṅhārnā, and saṅghārnā, qq.v.).

H سہانا सहाना sahānā (caus. of sahnā), v.t. To cause to sustain or support; to cause to bear or endure; to enable (one) to bear or endure; to cause to have patience.

H سہانا सुहाना suhānā, (dialec) सिहाना sihānā [suhā˚ = suhāw˚ = Prk. सोहाव(इ) or सोहावे(इ)=S. शोभय (ति), fr. शोभ; or caus. of rt. शुभ्], v.n. To shine, &c. (=sohnā, q.v.); to be beautiful;--v.t. To make beautiful; to ornament, adorn, grace.

H سہانا सुहाना suhānā [suhā = suhāw˚ = Prk. सुहाव(इ) or सुहावे(इ) =S.सुख+आपय(ति)], v.n. To be pleasing, be agreeable (to, -ko); to give pleasure, to please; to be liked, be approved;--to be pleased, be glad, to rejoice;--to be self-satisfied, to give oneself airs, to show off.

H سہاونا सुहावना suhāwnā, suhāʼonā, adj. & v.n.=suhānā, q.v.

H سہرانا सहराना sahrānā, सिहराना sihrānā, सहिराना sahirānā [sihrā˚ or sahrā˚ = S. शिखर+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi, caus. augment], v.n. To bristle; to have the hairs stand erect (from joy or fright, &c.); to thrill (with delight, &c.);--to shudder, shiver (=siharnā), shake, quake;--v.t. To rub gently, to stroke, tickle, titillate (=sahlānā); to weary, tire; to harass, tease.

H سہراونا सहरावना sahrāwnā or sahrāʼonā, v.n. & t.=sahrānā, q.v.

H سہرنا सहरना saharnā [sahar˚ = Prk. संहर(इ)=S. संहर(ति), rt. सम्+हृ], v.t. (dialec.) To arrange, &c. (cf. saṅwārnā).

H سہرنا सिहरना siharnā [fr. S. शिखर; see saharnā], v.n. To shudder, shiver (with cold, &c.); to shake, quake (with fear);--v.t. To rub; to scrape.

H سہونا सिहिरना sihirnā [prob. fr. S. शिथिल], v.n. (dialec.) To dissolve, become liquid, to liquefy.

H سہرنا सुहरना suharnā (see the trans. suhārnā), v.n. To drag, to trail.

H سہلانا सहलाना sahlānā (i.q. sahrānā, q.v.), v.t. To rub gently, stroke; to caress; to tickle, titillate; to tire, harass, tease:--ḵẖāya sahlānā (-kā), To flatter.

H سہمانا sahmānā (fr. P. sahm), v.t. To frighten, terrify.

H سہمنا sahamnā (fr. P. sahm), v.n. To fear, to be afraid:--saham-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=sahamnā.

H سہنا सहना sahnā [sah˚ = Prk. सह(इ)=S. सह(ते), rt. सह्], v.t. To bear, support; to suffer; endure, tolerate, put up with;--v.n. To be borne; to be digested, be assimilated, to agree (with,--as food, &c.).

H سہيارنا सहियारना sahiyārnā (see saharnā), v.t. To arrange, to set or put in order; to adjust.

H سہيجنا सहेजना sahejnā [sahej˚ = S. सत्य+विजान (ति), rt. विज्ञा], v.t. To try, test, prove; to investigate, examine; to correct, adjust; to provide.

H سيتنا सैतना saitnā, सेतना setnā, v.t.=saiṅtnā, q.v.

H سيجنا सीजना sījnā [sīj˚ = Prk. सिज्ज(इ)=S. श्रीय(ते), passive of rt. श्री (or श्रा);--Prk. सिज्ज(इ), 'to exude,' &c., also=S. स्विद्य(ति), rt. स्विद्], v.n. To boil, seethe; to become soft or sodden (by boiling); to dissolve, melt away; to sweat, exude; to filtrate, percolate;--to be liquidated (a debt); to be received (as money):--sīj-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=sījnā.

H سيجهنا सीझना sījhnā [sīj˚ = Prk. सिज्ज(इ)=S. श्रीय(ते), passive of rt. श्री (or श्रा);--Prk. सिज्ज(इ), 'to exude,' &c., also=S. स्विद्य(ति), rt. स्विद्], v.n. To boil, seethe; to become soft or sodden (by boiling); to dissolve, melt away; to sweat, exude; to filtrate, percolate;--to be liquidated (a debt); to be received (as money):--sīj-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=sījnā.

H سيچنا सीचना sīćnā [sīć˚ = Prk. सिच्च(इ), or सिंच(इ)=S. सिञ्च(ति), rt. सिच्], v.t. To water, irrigate; to lave; to rinse out; to empty (also written sīṅćnā).

H سيدنا सीदना sīdnā (see sednā; and cf. sījnā), v.n. To suffer affliction, to be afflicted.

H سيدنا सेदना sednā [sed˚ = S. स्वेदय(ति), caus. of rt. स्विद्], v.t. To cause to sweat, to make warm, to foment, to stupe.

H سيدهارنا सीधारना sīdhārnā, v.n.=sidhārnā, q.v.

H سيرانا सेराना serānā, सैराना sairānā [fr. S. सृ], v.t. To cause to float, to set afloat, to launch; to cause to go, to despatch;--to extend, to increase, augment.

H سيرانا सेराना serānā (fr. sīr = sīl, q.v.), v.t. To make cold, to cool (=sirānā, q.v.).

H سيرنا सियरना siyarnā, v.n. (dialec.) To become joined, to join, unite.

H سيکنا सेकना seknā, v.t.=seṅknā, q.v.

H سيکهانا सीखाना sīkhānā, v.t. (prov.)=sikhānā, q.v.

H سيکهلانا सीखलाना sīkhlānā, v.t. (prov.) = sikhlānā, q.v.

H سيکهنا सीखना sīkhnā [sīkh˚ = Prk. सिक्ख(इ)=S. शिक्ष(ते), rt. शिक्ष्], v.t. To acquire knowledge; to learn, acquire; to master:--sīkh-lenā, v.t. intens. of and=sīkhnā:--sīkhne-hārā, s.m. Learner, student.

H سيلنا सीलना sīlnā (fr. sīl, q.v.), v.n. To become damp or moist, to moisten:--sīl-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=sīlnā.

H سينا सीना sīnā [sī˚ = Prk. सिव(इ) or सिअ(इ)=S. सीव्य(ति), rt. सिव्], v.t. To sew, stitch, stitch together, to darn:--sī-denā, v.t. To sew, to sew up:--sīnā, and sīnā-pironā, s.m. Sewing; needle-work.

H سينا सेना senā, v.t.=سيونا sewnā, q.v.

H سينتنا सैंतना saiṅtnā, सेंतना seṅtnā [saint˚ = Prk. समाहित्त(इ), fr. समाहित्त (Ap. Prk. सआहित्त or सआइत्त)=S. समाहित, p.p.p. of सम्+आ+धा], v.t. To set in order, put to rights, settle, dispose, arrange; to adjust, to rectify; to provide, supply;--to put away, lay by; to preserve carefully, take care of; to keep, tend; to husband;--to strike down, to kill, despatch, dispose of:--saiṅt rakhnā, or saiṅt-ke rakhnā, v.t. To preserve, keep carefully, &c.:--saiṅt karnā, v.t. To lay by; to lay in; to provide, &c.

H سينچنا सींचना sīṅćnā, v.t. To irrigate, &c. (=sīćnā, q.v.).

H سيندنا सेंदना seṅdnā [seṅd˚ = Prk. सिंद(इ) or सिंदे(इ)=S. स्यन्दय(ति), caus. of rt. स्यन्द्], v.t. (dialec.) To bore for water; to draw (water); to irrigate.

H سيندهنا सेंधना seṅdhnā (fr. seṅdh), v.t. To sap, mine, bore, dig, excavate.

H سينکنا सींकना sīṅknā (fr. sīṅk), v.t. 'To probe or prick with a broom-stick'; to raise the wick (of a lamp).

H سينکنا सेंकना seṅknā [seṅk˚ = S. स्वेद (rt. स्विद्)+ कृ], v.t. To warm, heat, foment; to air by warming; to dry before a fire; to toast, parch, bake; to incubate.

H سينگنا सींगना sīṅgnā (fr. sīṅg), v.t. (local), To identify stolen cattle.

H سيونا सेवना sewnā, seʼonā [sew˚ = Prk. सेव(इ)=S. सेव(ते), rt. सेव्], v.t. To attend on, serve; to adore, worship; to heed, give attention to; to protect, watch over, guard; to brood, incubate, rear, hatch, sit on (eggs):--anḍā seʼonā, To sit on eggs, to brood; (fig.) to mope.

H سيونا स्योना syonā, v.t. corr. of sewnā or seʼonā, q.v.

H سيونتهنا स्यूंथ्ना syūṅthnā, v.t.=sūṅthnā, q.v.;--s.m.=sūthnā; and syūṅṭhā, qq.v.

H سيہارنا सैहारना saihārnā [saihār˚ = S. सन्धारय(ति), rt. घृ with सम्], v.t. To put (on or in); to hold, bear, carry; to bear, suffer, endure, put up with.

H سيہتهنا सेहथना sehathnā, v.t. To whisk.

H سيہنا सेहना sehnā, v.t. (dialec.), 1˚=sahnā, q.v.;--2˚=sewnā, q.v.