urdU verbs (be) / उर्दू अफ़्`आल (ब)

This is a list of non-compound hindUstAnI verbs that have the be (ب) of the fArsI alphabet as the first letter. See my earlier post "A Deluge of Verbs ...?" for a background. This list was generated by mining the online version of Platts' Dictionary, and is a verbatim copy of the entries therein. This list may not be exhaustive & complete.

489 non-compound verbs starting with the be are listed below.

H باٿنا बाटना bāṭnā, v.t. To share, &c.=bāṅṭnā, q.v.

H باٿهنا बाठना bāṭhnā, v.t. To share, &c.=bāṅṭnā, q.v.

H باجنا बाजना bājnā [bāj˚ = Prk. वज्ज(इ)=S. वाद्य(ते), pass. of the caus. of rt. वद्], v.n. To sound (as a musical instrument, &c.); to strike (as a clock); to ring, resound (=bajnā); to be published; to be known, be notorious or famous (as);--v.t. To sound, play upon, &c.=bajānā, q.v.

H باچنا बाचना bāćnā, v.t. & n. To read, &c.=bāṅćnā, q.v.

H باچهنا बाछना bāćhnā [S. व्यंशनीयं], v.t. To choose, select, cull, separate, pick out (syn. ćunnā, ćhānṭnā, binnā).

H بادنا बादना bādnā [S. वादनीयं], v.n. To speak, discourse; to dispute, argue, wrangle, &c. (=bād karnā, q.v.s.v. bād); to play on an instrument; to sound, strike (as a clock).

H بادهنا बाधना bādhnā, v.t. To oppose, hinder, obstruct, resist, check, thwart, frustrate.

H باڐهنا बाढना bāḍhnā [S. वर्धनीयं], v.t. To cut, divide, cut off; to shear.

H بارنا बारना bārnā [S. वारणीयं], v.t. To forbid, prohibit, &c.;--v.n. To leave off; to separate.

H بارنا बारना bārnā, v.t. To light, &c.=bālnā, q.v.

H باڙهنا बाढ़ना bāṛhnā, v.t. To fence, &c.=bāṛh (or bāṛ) bāṅdhnā, q.v.

H باڙهنا बाढ़ना bāṛhnā, v.n. To increase, &c.=baṛhnā, q.v.

H باسنا बासना bāsnā [bās˚ = Prk. वासे(इ) or वास(इ)=S. वासय(ति), rt. वास्], v.t. To perfume, scent.

H باسنا बासना bāsnā [S. वासना], s.f. Inclination, desire, expectation, trust, confidence; fancy, imagination.

H بالنا बालना bālnā [bāl = Prk. वाले(इ) or वाल(इ)=S. ज्वालय(ति), caus. of rt. ज्वल्], v.a. To kindle, to light (a fire, candle, &c.); to make a fire; to burn (=bārnā).

H بانا बाना bānā [S. वहन, rt. वह; cf. bāhnā, v.n. To open, unfold, streten, spread; to cast;--v.n. To open (=khulnā); to burst open, split (=phaṭnā).

H بانٿنا बांटना bāṅṭnā [S. वण्टनीयं], v.t. To divide, apportion, distribute, portion out, parcel out, divide into shares; to dispense, dispose of, assign; to participate, go shares in:--bāṅṭ denā, v.t. To divide, portion out (for, or in the name of, -par), &c.=bāṅṭnā, q.v.:--bāṅṭ lenā, v.t. To participate, go shares in, &c.

H بانٿنا बांटना bāṅṭnā (caus. of baṭnā, q.v.), v.t. To twist, twine.

H بانٿهنا बांठना bāṅṭhnā, v.t.=bāṅṭnā, 'to divide,' &c.

H بانچنا बांचना bāṅćnā [bāṅć˚ = Prk. वच्च(इ), fr. S. वाच्य], v.t. To read; to study; to decipher, make out.

H بانچنا बांचना bāṅćnā (caus. of baćnā, q.v.), v.t. To pass over, overlook, disregard, neglect;--also (prov.)=baćnā, q.v.

H باندنا बांदना bāṅdnā, v.t.=bāṅdhnā, q.v.

H باندهنا बांधना bāṅdhnā [bāṅdh˚ = Prk. बंध(इ)=S. बध्ना(ति), rt. बन्ध्], v.t. To bind, tie, fix, fasten; to tie up, tighten; to bind up, dress (hair, &c.); to fasten or tie (on or round), bind (round), put (on, -par; e.g. ghāʼo-par pulṭis bāṅdho); to chain, enchain, fetter; to take captive, enthral, captivate, bring under (one's) influence; to shut up, confine, imprison; to fix, direct, fasten (hope, eyes, aim, &c. upon, -par); to shut, close, stop (water, &c.), to embank; to arrest, hold back, check; to bind together, join together (in marriage, &c.), fasten together, put together, join, connect, conglomerate, unite, gather, pack, set (e.g. gathrī bāṅdhnā; haḍḍī bāṅdhnā; hāth bāṅdhnā; laḍḍū bāṅdhnā; maẓmūn bāṅdhnā); to build, construct (dam, bridge, &c.); to compose (verses); to form, produce, make, constitute (e.g. ṣaf bāṅdhnā; nīyat bāṅdhnā; samā bāṅdhnā); to entertain, cherish, foster, have, contract, form (enmity, friendship, &c.); to put on, lay on, impose, levy (e.g. maḥsūl bāṅdhnā); to put on, lay (a stake, wager, &c.); to fix, erect, set up (a post, standard, &c.); to devise, contrive, plan; to make (of, -ko), constitute, regard as, compare to (e.g. tū usko tār bāṅdh, 'you regard her as, or liken her to, a palm'):--bāṅdh-denā, v.t.=bāṅdhnā:--bāṅdh lenā, v.t. (intens. of bāṅdhnā), To bind up, tie up, &c.

H باهنا बाहना bāhnā [S. वहनीयं, rt. वह्], v.t. To lay open, unfold, open, spread; to expose, show (the teeth, &c.); to open out, comb (the hair); to plough, till; to drudge, toil, labour; to carry on, drive, prosecute, to shoot, discharge (a weapon); to pierce, penetrate, drive in; to cover (an animal), impregnate.

H بپرنا बिपरना biparnā, v.n.=bipharnā, q.v.

H بپهرنا बिफरना bipharnā [S. विस्फारणीयं], v.n. To struggle (against, -se), resist; to disagree, jar, clash; to become vexed, irritated or enraged (with, -se), to break into a passion (syn. ćiṛnā); to break loose from control. to revolt, rise (against), make an attack (upon); to turn wild and wanton, run riot; to get into disorder, run to ruin; to be perverse, refractory. obstinate, &c. (=ḍhīṭh honā); to insist, persist (in).

H بتانا बताना batānā [S. वार्त्त, rt. वृत्, or rt. वत्+H. caus. aff. ānā], v.t. To cause to comprehend or understand, to teach, to make intelligible, to explain, describe, shew, point out, direct, indicate, signify; to tell, say, relate, make known, discover, disclose; to indicate or make known by signs, gestures, &c.; to gesticulate; to instruct as to, to appoint (a task, work, &c.).; to teach (one) a lesson, to chastise;--v.n. To seem to be, to appear:--batā-denā, v.t.=batānā.

H بتانا बिताना bitānā (caus. of bītnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to pass, to pass, spend (time).

H بتانا बुताना butānā (caus. of butnā, q.v.), v.t. To extinguish, put out (fire, light, &c.; syn. bujhānā).

H بتاونا बतावना batāwanā, v.t.=batānā, q.v.

H بترانا बतराना batrānā, v.n. To talk, converse=batiyānā, batlānā, q.q.v.

H بترانا बितराना bitrānā, v.t. To bespatter, &c. (=bithrānā, q.v.); to asperse, calumniate, vilify, denounce; to belie.

H بترنا बितरना bitarnā (see bitaraṇ), v.t. To give away, bestow, grant.

H بتلانا बतलाना batlānā, v.t. To explain, tell, &c.=batānā, q.v.;--v.n. To talk, converse, &c.=bitrānā, batiyānā, q.q.v.

H بتنا बितना bitnā, v.n. To pass; to come to pass, &c.=bītnā, q.v.

H بتنا बुतना butnā [but˚ = Prk. वुत्त(इ), or वोत्त(इ), or वावत्त(इ)=S. व्याववर्त्त(ते), rt. वि+आ+वृत्], v.n. To go out, be extinguished (a light, &c.;--syn. bujhnā).

H بتوانا बितवाना bitwānā (caus. of byoṅtnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to be measured; to have (one) measured or fitted.

H بتهارنا बिथारना bithārnā [bithār˚ = Prk. वित्थारे(इ)=S. विस्तारय(ति), caus. of rt. वि+स्तृ], v.t. To spread, scatter, &c. (=bithrānā, q.v.; and see also bitharnā, of which it is the caus.).

H بتهرانا बिथराना bithrānā (=bithārnā), v.t. To spread, scatter, strew; to sprinkle; to bespatter; to splash, spill; to waste.

H بتهرنا बिथरना bitharnā (fr. the trans. bithārnā), v.n. To be spread, sown, scattered; to be sprinkled, splashed, &c.

H بتهروانا बिथरवाना bitharwānā (caus. of bitharnā), v.t. To cause to be spread, &c.

H بتهکنا बिथकना bithaknā, v.n. To be alarmed, scared, &c.=bijhaknā, q.v.

H بتيانا बतियना batiyanā (from bāt), v.n. To talk, speak, converse, discourse (=bāt karnā, batrānā).

H بتيتنا बितीतना bitītnā, बतीतना, batītnā, v.n. To pass, elapse, &c. (=bitīt honā, bītnā); to happen (to), to betide.

H بٿالنا बिटालना biṭālnā [S. विस्तारणीयं], v.t. To spread, &c.=bithārnā, biṭānā, biṭlānā, q.q.v.; to put (food) into (the mouth), to taste (food); e.g. muṅh biṭālnā.

H بٿانا बटाना baṭānā (caus. of baṭnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to be shared or divided; to divide or divert (the attention)=baṭwānā.

H بٿانا बटाना baṭānā (caus. of baṭnā, 'to twist'), v.t. To cause to be twisted (=baṭwānā).

H بٿانا बिटाना biṭānā, v.t. To spread, &c.=bithrānā, biṭālnā, q.q.v.

H بٿاونا बटावना baṭāwnā, v.t.=baṭānā, baṭwānā, q.v.

H بٿرنا बटुरना baṭurnā (see baṭornā), v.n. To be collected, be amassed; to collect, gather, assemble.

H بٿنا बटना baṭnā [bat˚ = Prk. वट्ट(इ)=S. वट्य(ते), pass. of rt. वट्], v.n. To be divided, shared, or distributed (cf. baṅṭnā, bāṅṭnā);--v.t. To divide, share, &c.; to obtain, gain, make profit (e.g. ham-ne āj ṣubḥ-se das rupaya baṭā):--bat-jānā, v.n. To be divided, &c.=baṭnā.

H بٿنا बटना baṭnā [S. वर्तनीयं, वृत्], v.t. To twine, twist, form by convolutions (as thread, rope, &c.), to plait, weave;--v.n. To be twisted, &c.

H بٿوانا बटवाना baṭwānā (caus. of baṅṭnā or baṭnā), v.t. To cause to be divided, &c.; to distribute.

H بٿوانا बटवाना baṭwānā (caus. of baṭnā, 'to twist'), v.t. To cause to be twisted; to get or have twisted (by).

H بٿورنا बटोरना baṭornā (baṭor, q.v.+nā = S. अनीयं), v.t. To gather up, collect, purse; to bring together, assemble; to accumulate, amass.

H بٿونا बिटोना biṭonā, v.t. To scatter, &c.=biṭānā, q.v. (cf. the forms ḍubānā and ḍubonā).

H بٿهالنا बिठालना biṭhālnā, v.t.=biṭhānā, q.v. (cf. also the forms biṭhlānā, baiṭhānā, baiṭhālnā).

H بٿهانا बिठाना biṭhānā (causat. of baiṭhnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to enter; to enter, place (in, -meṅ, as a boy in a school); to pierce, penetrate, thrust in, drive home, press down, ram down, pack closely, stuff, fix firmly;--to cause to be seated, cause to sit, to seat; to settle; to set (as a stone in a ring, &c.), to plant, sow; to cause to congeal, coagulate, solidify; to cause to cake, form into lumps; to locate, station, lodge; to instal; to establish, fix, set up; to cause to settle down; to lay (as dust, &c.), to allay, calm, assuage; to set (over, -par, as a watch, guard, &c.); to fix or impress (on, -meṅ, the mind), to implant (in the mind), impress (the mind with an idea), strike (terror, &c. into the mind); to set in order, settle, arrange, adjust; to make out (a calculation, &c.), strike (a balance); to establish, get up, cause to be convened (a panćāyat, &c.); to come into possession of, gain, realize, gather, collect; to make (the heart) sink or faint (dil biṭhānā):--biṭhā-denā, v.t. (intensive of biṭhānā, but often used in the sense of biṭhānā), To cause to fall in, cause to sink or founder; to demolish, destroy, raze, level, ruin; to melt, dissolve; to settle, knock down, stun, &c. (with, -meṅ, a blow); to stake, bet (upon, -par); to gamble away, lose:--biṭhā-rakhnā, v.t. To keep seated; to detain; to keep (a marriageable or married daughter) at home; to refuse to give in marriage;--biṭhā-lenā, v.t. To make (one) sit=biṭhānā (generally in an intensive sense).

H بٿهلانا बिठलाना biṭhlānā, v.t.=biṭhānā, q.v.

H بٿهنا बठना baṭhnā, v.n. To enter (=paiṭhnā, baiṭhnā, q.v.).

H بٿهنا बठना baṭhnā, v.n. To be twisted, &c.=baṭnā, q.v.

H بٿهنا बिठना biṭhnā, v.n. (local)=baiṭhnā, q.v.

H بجانا बजाना bajānā [S. वादयत, rt. वद्, or वाद्य+ H. caus. aff. ānā], v.t. To cause to sound, to sound; to play on (a musical instrument), to perform or execute music; to beat (a drum, gong, &c.); to cause to ring or resound; to try the ring of (a vessel, coin, &c. in order to ascertain its soundness); to put in action, set agoing, ply (e.g. jūte bajānā):--bajāne-wālā, s.m. Player on a musical instrument, musician; minstrel (syn. bājantrī).

H بجانا बुजाना bujānā, v.t.=bujhānā, q.v.

H بجبجانا बजबजाना bajbajānā, vulg. bibijānā (redupl. of baj-, rt. of bajānā; arising out of the sound given forth by a boiling or fermenting liquid, &c.), v.n. To simmer, bubble, boil; to effervesce; to ferment; to putrefy.

H بجنا बजना bajnā (i.q. bājnā, q.v.), v.n. To sound; to strike (as a clock, &c.); to be sounded; to be struck (as a gong, &c.), be played upon (as a musical instrument), be rung (as a bell), be fired (as a gun); to chatter (as the teeth); to ring, resound, be famous or celebrated; to be busy or active (as a sword, stick, &c.); to be generally known or called (by, -se, a name, &c.), to go by the name (of).

H بجنا बुजना bujnā, v.n.=bujhnā, q.v.

H بجوانا बजवाना bajwānā (caus. of bajānā), v.t. To cause to sound; to get (one) to play (on an instrument); to have (a drum, &c.) sounded.

H بجوڙنا बजोड़ना bajoṛnā (rel. to bajānā), v.t. lit. 'To cause to ring or resound by beating' to beat severely; to give (one) a good hiding or dressing.

H بجهانا बझाना bajhānā (caus. of bajhnā, q.v.), v t. To entangle, inveigle; to ensnare (as game), entrap, catch.

H بجهانا बुझाना bujhānā (caus. of būjhnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to know, to make (one) understand or comprehend; to explain, inform, apprize, teach; to demonstrate; to cause to believe, to assure, persuade, convince, satisfy (syn. samjhānā).

H بجهانا बुझाना bujhānā (caus. of bujhnā, q.v.), v.t. To put out, extinguish (a fire, light, &c.); to allay, quench (thirst); to relieve, satisfy (hunger); to slake (lime); to temper (steel); to disinfect water (by plunging heated iron into it); to allay, calm, tranquillize, compose, soothe; to repress, smother (anger, &c.); to damp, depress, discourage (the spirits, heart, &c.);--to shuffle (playing cards:--cf. the form butānā from the same root):--bujhā-denā, v.t.=bujhānā.

H بجهاونا बझावना bajhāʼonā, v.t.=bajhānā.

H بجهکانا बिझकाना bijhkānā [S. भय+चकित+H. caus. aff. ānā], v.t. To scare, startle, frighten, alarm (=bhićkānā).

H بجهکنا बिझकना bijhaknā (see bijhkānā), v.n. To be startled, scared, frightened; to start; to take fright (cf. jhijhaknā, bidakna, bhićaknā).

H بجهنا बझना bajhnā [bajh˚ = Prk. बज्झ(इ)=S. बध्य(ते), pass. of rt. बंध्], v.n. To be entangled, ensnared, entrapped, caught (syn. phaṅsnā); to be stuck, to stick (in, -meṅ):--bajh-jānā, Idem.

H بجهنا बुझना bujhnā [bujh˚ = Prk. वोज्झे(इ) or वोज्झ(इ)=S. व्यवक्षाय(ति), rt. वि+अव+क्षै], v.n. To be put out, extinguished (a fire, light, &c.); to be quenched (as thirst); to be allayed or satisfied (as hunger, or a feeling or passion); to be slaked (as lime); to be tempered (as steel); to be disinfected (as water, by having hot iron put into it); to be calmed, cooled, composed, tranquillized, &c.; to be damped (as the spirits, courage, &c.), to be dejected, downcast; to be tired or weary (of, -se); to be shuffled (as cards):--bujh-jānā = bujhnā.

H بجهنا बुझना bujhnā, v.n.=bhujnā, q.v.

H بچارنا बिचारना bićārnā [bićār˚ = Prk. विचारे(इ) or विचार(इ)=S. विचारय(ति), rt. वि+चर्], v.n. and t. To think, deem, opine, conceive, apprehend; to consider, reflect, ponder, deliberate; to comprehend; to examine, discriminate, judge, investigate, estimate, calculate; to think of, resolve on, determine, decide, pronounce judgment on; to feel (pity, fear, &c.).

H بچاونا बचावना baćāʼonā, v.t.=baćānā, q.v.

H بچرنا बिचरना bićarnā, v.t.=bićalnā, and bićhaṛnā, q.q.v.

H بچکانا बिचकाना bićkānā, v.t. To alarm, frighten (=bijhkānā, bhićkānā, q.v.); to cause to retreat or draw back; to disappoint, balk; to break a word or promise.

H بچکنا बिचकना bićaknā, v.n. To be alarmed, take fright (=bijhaknā and bhićaknā); to run away, retreat, slink off; to recede or withdraw (from), back out (of), shrink (from=bićalnā, q.v.); to be sprained.

H بچلنا बिचलना bićalnā [S. विचलनीयं,] v.n. To move about, move to and fro; to roam, wander, ramble; to slip, shift, move out of place or away; to go astray, lose (one's) way; to be lost or missing; to be left behind; to be separated, parted, cut off (=bićhaṛnā, q.v.); to retreat, draw back; to withdraw or back out (or a promise, &c.); to get out of order, be deranged, spoiled, or marred; to get out of harmony or tune; to get out of temper, become troublesome (as a disappointed child):--bićal-jānā = bićalnā.

H بچنا बचना baćnā [S. वर्जनीयं, rt. वृज् or वृच्], v.n. To be saved, to save oneself, escape (from, -se), effect (one's) escape; to be saved, spared, set aside, laid by; to remain over, be left; to be spared, to recover, survive, live; to turn away (from, -se), shrink (from); to avoid, shirk, fly (from):--bać-rahnā, v.n. To be or remain over;--to be on (one's) guard (against, -se), take care (against), avoid:--bać-nikalnā, v.n. To get clean away, escape in safety.

H بچورنا बिचूरना bićūrnā [S. विचूर्ण; or विचृत्], v.t. To pull or pick to pieces; to open out, undo, separate; to break up.

H بچهانا बिछाना bićhānā [S. विस्तरणीयं, rt. स्तृ], v.t. To spread, spread out, extend, lay on; to make (a bed); to strew, scatter; to lay prostrate or flat, knock down, fell, lay low (=bićhā-denā, the more common form in these senses).

H بچهٿنا बिछटना bićhaṭnā, v.n.=bićhaṛnā, q.v.

H بچهرانا बिछराना bićhrānā, bićhurānā, v.t.=bićhṛāna, q.v.

H بچهرنا बिछरना bićharnā, bićhurnā, v.n.=bićhaṛnā, q.v.

H بچهڙانا बिछड़ाना bićhṛānā (caus. of bićhaṛnā), v.t. To cause to be separated; to separate, part, divide, sunder; to scatter, disperse (=bithrānā).

H بچهڙنا बिछड़ना bićhaṛnā, बिछुड़ना bićhuṛnā [S. विचर्तनीयं, rt. विचृत्], v.n. To be separated, parted, divided, &c.; to separate, part, go asunder; to be sprained; to turn away or aside (from); to slip, slide (=bićalnā, q.v.).

H بچهلنا बिछलना bićhalnā, v.n.=bićhaṛnā, q.v.

H بچهنا बिछना bićhnā [S. विस्तरणीयं, rt. स्तृ], v.n. To be spread, be laid out; to be floored; to become prostrate, lie flat; to humble oneself; to be brought or laid low.

H بچهوانا बिछवाना bićhwānā (caus. of bićhnā and bićhānā), v.t. To cause to be spread, to have (a carpet, &c.) spread or laid down; to spread (=bichānā); to cause to spread.

H بچهوڙنا बिछोड़ना bićhoṛnā [fr. S. विचृत्; or caus. of bićhuṛnā], v.t. To detach, disconnect, separate, part, divide, sunder; to pull or pick to pieces; to card (cotton).

H بچهيانا बुछियाना bućhiyānā, v.n. To contract and put back (the ears, as a horse).

H بخش دينا baḵẖsh-denā, v.t. Intens. of baḵẖshnā, q.v.

H بخيانا बिख़ियाना baḵẖiyānā, baḵẖyānā, v.t. To stitch, &c.=baḵẖya-karnā, q.v.s.v. baḵẖya.

H بدارنا बिदार्ना bidārnā, [S. विदरणीयं], v.t. To tear, rend, &c. (see bidāran).

H بداهنا बिदाहना bidāhnā [S. पिधानीयं?], v.t. To turn the plough over a field after the seed is come up; to plough immediately after sowing for the purpose of covering the seed; to harrow.

H بدبدانا बुदबुदाना budbudānā, badbadānā [S. बुदबुद, an onamatopoetic word imitative of the sound of a bubble rising to the surface of any fluid], v.n. To mutter, murmur, grumble; to speak inaudibly or indistinctly.

H بدکانا बिदकाना bidkānā, v.t. To scare; to startle, &c. (=bijhkānā, q.v.); to cause to recede or draw back; to dissuade; to alienate, estrange.

H بدکنا बिदकना bidaknā, v.n. To be scared; to start, shy, &c. (=bijhaknā, q.v.);--to move, stir; to move aside or out of the way; to shift; to draw back, shrink (from); to be dissuaded.

H بدلانا बदलाना badlānā (caus. of badalnā), v.t. To cause to change, &c.=badalwānā, q.v.

H بدلنا बदलना badalnā (from A. badal), v.n. To be changed or altered; to change, alter, vary; to assume another form, grow or become; to shift, veer, turn round; to be removed, transferred, transplanted; to change for the worse, look older; to lose colour, fade; to be disfigured;--v.t. To change, alter; to exchange, barter; to substitute one thing for another; to disguise; to place a false construction on, to misrepresent, pervert, torture, twist; to transfer, remove, transplant; to transform, transmute; to shift (one's ground, &c.), shuffle (generally with the word bāt, e.g. bāt badaltā hai):--badal-jānā, v.n.=badalnā (and is the more common form):--badal-denā, v.t. To change, &c.=badalnā:--badal-lenā, v.t. To take in exchange, to exchange=badalnā.

H بدلوانا बदलवाना badalwānā (caus. of badalnā), v.t. To cause to be exchanged; to have, or get, changed or altered; to change, &c. (see badalnā).

H بدنا बदना badnā, vulg. budnā [S. वदनीयं, rt. वद्], v.t. To speak: to settle, appoint, ordain; to take or invoke (as a witness); to predestinate, predestine; to stipulate, agree; to vow, pledge (one's) word; to wager, bet, stake; to acknowledge, own, admit; to observe or keep (a vow, &c.); to heed, mind, regard, obey; to empannel (a jury).

H بدورنا बिदोरना bidornā, [S. विदारणीयं, rt. दृ], To open out, lay open; to expose; to screw; to expose to ridicule; to laugh at, mock, ridicule.

H بدوڙنا बिदो़ड़ना bidoṛnā, [S. विदारणीयं, rt. दृ], To open out, lay open; to expose; to screw; to expose to ridicule; to laugh at, mock, ridicule.

H بدهانا बधाना badhānā, v.t. To increase, &c.=baṛhānā, q.v.

H بدهانا बधाना badhānā, v.t. To sound, &c.=bajānā, q.v.

H بدهنا बधना badhnā [badh˚ = Prk. बध(इ)=S. बाध(ते), rt. बध् or बाध्], v.t. To kill, slay, slaughter; to smite; to wound.

H بدهنا बधना badhnā, v.t.=badnā, q.v.

H بدهنا बधना badhnā [S. वर्धनीयं], v.n. To increase grow, &c.=baṛhnā, q.v.

H بدهنا बिधना bidhnā [S. व्यधनीयं], v.n. To be pierced or perforated (see bedhnā); to be wounded.

H بڐارنا बिडारना biḍārnā [biḍār˚ = Prk. विडारे(इ) or विडार(इ)=S. विदारय(ति), caus. of rt. वि+दॄ], v.t. To drive away, turn away, turn out, expel, exclude; to efface.

H بڐرنا बिडरना biḍarnā [biḍar˚ = Prk. विडर(इ)=S. विदृणा(ति), rt. वि+ दॄ;--cf. ḍālnā], v.n.=bitharnā; and v.t.=bithrānā; q.q.v.

H بڐهونا बिढवना biḍhawnā [S. विद्रवणीयं, rt. द्रु], v.t. To reduce, lessen, diminish, abate.

H براجنا बिराजना birājnā [S. विराजनीयं], v.t. To impart splendour or lustre to, to adorn, grace, beautify;--v.n. To shine, be splendid or conspicuous; to appear; to sit in state, sit majestically; to preside; to lord it, live at ease, enjoy oneself; to live in health, ease, content, or independence.

H برانا बराना barānā [S. वरणीयं, rt. वृ; but cf. next], v.n. To remain at a distance (from), hold (oneself) aloof (from), to avoid, shun; to abstain.

H برانا बराआना bar-ānā (P. bar+H. ānā), v.n. To be successful, to prosper; to succeed (with, -ke sāth); to prevail (against), overcome.

H برانا बर्राना barrānā, v.n. To talk in one's sleep, &c.=baṛṛānā and baṛbaṛānā, q.q.v.

H برانا बिराना birānā [birā˚ = birāw˚ = Prk. विरावे(इ) or विराव(इ), fr. S. विराव], v.t. To vex, annoy, offend; to tease, mock, jibe, jeer.

H براونا बिरावना birāʼonā, v.t.=birānā, To vex, q.v.

H بربرانا बुरबुराना burburānā, v.t.=bhurbhurānā, and buraknā, q.q.v.

H برتانا बरताना bartānā (caus. of bartnā, q.v.), v.t. To make or cause to use, to use, apply; to deal out (to), distribute, apportion, dispense.

H برتنا बरतना bartnā, baratnā [S. वर्तनीयं, rt. वृत्], To revolve or turn over in the mind, to think over, to consider, reflect;--v.t. To use, employ, apply, make use of; to distribute, dispense; to spend, expend.

H برجنا बर्जना barjnā, बरजना barajnā [S. वर्जनीयं] v.t. To forbid, &c. (see barjan).

H برچنا बिरजना biraćnā [S. विरचनीयं], v.t. To make, fabricate, form, compose, &c. (see biraćan).

S بردهانا बरधाना bardhānā (see bardha), v.t. To have a cow bulled.

H بردهنا बरधना baradhnā (see baradh), v.t. To cover or bull (a cow);--v.n. To be bulled (a cow).

H برسانا बरसाना barsānā (caus. of barasnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to rain; to shower down, pour down; to scatter, sprinkle; to winnow.

H برساونا बरसावना barsāʼonā, v.t.=barsānā, q.v.

H برسنا बरसना barasnā [S. वर्षणीयं, rt. वृष्], v.n. To rain, be wet; to fall like rain, fall in showers, be poured or showered down; to be showered, shed, scattered; to shed or cast forth beams (of light), to sparkle, glow; to burst, discharge (as a boil); to be winnowed, be sifted (as grain):--baras-paṛnā (-par), A torrent (of invective, &c.) to be poured out (on).

H برسنا बिरसना birasnā, v.n. To stay, remain, stop, tarry, delay (syn. rahnā; ṭhaharnā; bilambnā).

H برسنا बिरसना birasnā, v.n.=bilasnā, q.v.

H برشانا बर्षाना barshānā, v.t.=barsānā, q.v.

H برغلانا bargalānnā, v.t.=wargalānnā, q.v.

H برکانا बुरकाना burkānā, v.n.=buraknā, q.v.

H برکنا बुरकना buraknā (per met. for bukarnā = bukaṭnā, not in use: cf. bakoṭnā), v.t. To sprinkle, strew (=bhurbhurānā, q.v.).

H برکهانا बर्खाना barkhānā, v.t.=barshānā; barsānā, q.q.v.

H برکهنا बरखना barakhnā, v.n.=barasnā, q.v.

H برلانا bar-lānā (P. bar+H. lānā), v.t. To bring to pass, bring about, accomplish, effect, produce, get out, extract; to gain; to exhibit.

H برمانا बरमाना barmānā, v.t. To bore with a barmā, to bore, drill, pierce; to thrust in, drive home.

H برمانا बिरमाना birmānā (caus. of biramnā), v.t. To cause to stop or desist, to stop; to reduce to obedience or subjection, to subdue, tame;--to play with, allure, tantalize, tease.

H برمنا बिरमना biramnā [S वि+रम+अनीयं], v.n. To stop, pause; to remain; to delay (cf. bilambnā).

H برنا बरना barnā [S. वरणीयं], v.t. To marry, wed.

H برنا बरना barnā, v.n. To burn, &c.=balnā, q.v.

H برننا बर्णना barnanā, बरन्ना barannā, v.t. To describe, &c.=barnan karnā, q.v.s.v. barnan.

H بڙانا बड़ाना baṛānā (caus. of baṛnā), v.t. To drive or thrust in (=bāṛnā; ghuseṛnā).

H بڙانا ब़ड्ड़ाना baṛṛanā, बड़ाना baṛānā (see baṛbaṛ), v.n. To murmur, mutter; to talk (in sleep), cry out (in nightmare), rave (in delirium):--baṛṛā-jānā, v.n. To rave in misery or want; to die of want, to starve.

H بڙانا बुड़ाना buṛānā (caus. of buṛnā, or būṛnā), v.t. To cause to sink, &c. (=ḍubānā, q.v.).

H بڙبڙانا बड़बड़ाना baṛbaṛānā,बुड़बुड़ाना buṛbuṛanā (from baṛbaṛ), v.n. To mutter, murmur, grumble; to chatter, prate, jabber, talk nonsense; to talk in sleep, &c.=baṛṛānā, q.v.

H بڙنا बड़ना baṛnā, v.n.=baṛhnā, q.v.

H بڙنا बड़ना baṛnā, v.n. To enter, penetrate, go through (=baṭhnā, baiṭhnā, paiṭhnā).

H بڙنا बुड़ना buṛnā, v.n.=būṛnā, q.v.

H بڙهانا बढ़ाना baṛhānā [baṛhā˚ = baṛhāw˚ = Prk. वड्ढावे(इ) or वड्ढाव(इ)=S. वर्ध + आपय(ति), rt. वृध् with caus. aug. आपि], v.t. To increase, enlarge, extend, lengthen, produce, prolong, stretch, draw out; to advance, promote, raise, exalt, aggrandize; to amplify, magnify, exaggerate; to move forward, move on, carry forward, move away, remove (as a table-cloth), close (a shop, &c.), stop (a child's milk, e.g. dūdh baṛhānā, 'to wean'); to postpone, delay; to extinguish (a lamp):--baṛhā-lānā, v.t. To bring forward, lead on (an army, &c.).

H بڙهنا बढ़ना baṛhnā [baṛh˚ = Prk. वड्ढ(इ)=S. वर्द्ध(त), rt. वृध्], v.n. To increase, enlarge, be enhanced, be extended, be produced, be prolonged; to extend, lengthen; to grow, rise; to swell (as a stream); to be raised, be elevated, be exalted, be promoted; to prosper, flourish, thrive, become rich or powerful, acquire strength or dignity; to gain, acquire (as profit); to go on, proceed, advance, make head; to get beyond, surpass, exceed (with abl.); to be set or put aside; to be cut off, be stopped (as a supply, &c.; e.g. dūdh baṛh-jānā, 'to be weaned'), to be removed or taken away (as a table-cloth); to be closed (as a shop); to be extinguished (as a lamp); to be lowered, to fall (as a rate or price):--baṛh-jānā, v.n. Intens. of, and=baṛhnā, q.v.:--baṛh-ćalnā, baṛh-ke ćalnā, v.n. To be arrogant, proud, &c.=itrānā, q.v.

H بسارنا बिसारना bisārnā (caus. of bisarnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to be forgotten; to make (one) forget; to efface, or dismiss, from the memory, to forget (=bisrānā).

H بسانا बसाना basānā (caus. of basnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to dwell; to settle a country; to bring into cultivation; to people, colonize, found a colony.

H بسانا बसाना basānā [S. वासनीयं], v.t. To perfume (particularly by placing a thing in the midst of perfume);--v.n. To give forth a smell; to smell offensive:--basā-lenā, v.t.=basānā.

H بسانا बिसाना bisānā, v.t.=bisārnā, and bisāhnā, q.q.v.

H بساهنا बिसाहना bisāhnā [S. विश्; or विष्; Prk. विसइ; prob. connect. with bisāt), v.t. To get possession of, procure, acquire; to buy, purchase; to incur, bring upon oneself.

H بسبسانا बिसबिसाना bisbisānā (onomat.), v.n. To give forth a sound as in fermentation or putrefaction; to be in a state of fermentation, or putrefaction; to ferment (=baj-bajānā); to smart, tingle.

H بستارنا बिस्तारना bistārnā [S. विस्तरणीयं], v.t. To spread, extend, &c.=bistār karnā, q.v.s.v. bistār.

H بسرانا बिसराना bisrānā (caus. of bisarnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to forget; to forget (=bisārnā), to efface from the memory; to distract, beguile; to mislead (syn. bhulānā; bahkānā).

H بسرنا बिसरना bisarnā [S. विस्मरणीयं; rt. स्मृ], v.n. To be forgotten; to forget, lose the remembrance (of); to be unmindful (of).

H بسرنا बिसुरना bisurnā, v.n. To sob, &c.=bisūrnā, q.v.

H بسمانا बिसमाना bismānā (caus. of bisamnā), v.t. To break to pieces, shatter, destroy (a word peculiar to Hindū women).

H بسمنا बिसमना bisamnā, v.n. To be broken, be shattered (see bismānā).

H بسنا बसना basnā [bas = Prk. वस(इ)=S. वस(ति), rt. वस्], v.n. To dwell, abide; to be peopled, be settled, be populated, be cultivated; to be full, be well-peopled; to settle, encamp, lodge, perch, roost; to prosper, flourish, thrive.

H بسنا बसना basnā [S. वासनीयं, वास], v.n. To be perfumed, be scented, to smell.

H بسنا बुसना busnā (see ubasnā), v.n. To smell fetid, to stink (as rotten meat or food); to become rotten; to become sticky.

H بسورنا बिसूरना bisūrnā [S. विसूरणीयं; rt. मूर], v.n. To put on a crying face, to prepare to weep; to cry slowly; to sob; to pull a long face.

H بغبغانا bag̠bag̠ānā (from A. bag̠bag̠at), v.n. To bray or gurgle (as a camel in rut); to be in heat; to lust (after); to bill and coo (as pigeons).

H بغلانا bag̠lānā, v.n. To go aside, move out of the way, make way (=bag̠al ho-jānā).

H بکارنا बकारना bakārnā, v.t. To answer, &c. (=bakārā denā, q.v.s.v.bakārā).

H بکانا बिकाना bikānā [S. विक्रयणीयं, rt. क्री with वि], v.n. To be sold, to sell (=biknā);--v.t. To sell, &c.=bikwānī, q.v.

H بکبکانا बकबकाना bakbakānā, v.n. To prate, &c.=bak-bak karnā, q.v.s.v. bak.

H بکسنا बिकसना bikasnā [S. विकसनीयं], v.n. To open, expand; to blow (as a flower), bloom; to be pleased or delighted, become radiant with joy; to smile, laugh:--bikas-rah-jānā, v.n. To be blighted, to fade, droop; to be displeased.

H بکلانا बुकलाना buklānā, v.n. To talk incoherently to oneself, to mutter, to rave; to talk or act foolishly.

H بکنا बकना baknā [bak˚ = Prk. वक्क(इ)=S. वाच्+कृ], v.n. To prate, chatter, jabber, babble; to rave; to indulge in obscene or ribald talk; to rail (at).

H بکنا बिकना biknā [bik˚ = Prk. विक्के(इ) or विक्क(इ)=S. विक्रीय(ते), pass. of rt. वि+क्री], v.n. To be sold, to sell;--bik-jānā, v.n. intens. of, and=biknā; (met.) to be dependent (on), be obliged.

H بکنا बुकना buknā [S. वृक्; or विकर्तन्, rt. कृत्], v.t. To pound, pulverize, &c.=būknā, q.v.:--s.m. Powder (=buknī).

H بکوانا बकवाना bakwānā (caus. of baknā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to prate, to make (one) prate, &c.

H بکوانا बिकवाना bikwānā (caus. of biknā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to be sold, to have (a thing) sold.

H بکوانا बुकवाना bukwānā (caus. of buknā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to be ground, pounded, &c., to have (a thing) pulverized or powdered.

H بکوٿنا बकोटना bakoṭnā [S. अव+कर्तनीयं, rt. कृत्] v.t. To lacerate or tear with the nails, to claw, scratch (cf. bukṭā).

H بکهاننا बखान्ना bakhānnā, v.t. To expound, &c.=bakhān karnā, q.v.s.v. bakhān:--bakhān ḍālnā (-ko), To name with opprobrium, to vilify, abuse (used by women).

H بکهرنا बिखरना bikharnā (neut. of bikhernā, q.v.), v.n. To be scattered, strewn, spread, dispersed; to be sown broadcast; to be disordered, disarranged, tossed, dishevelled (as hair); to be wasted, spoiled, ruined; to change for the worse, become worse; to become angry or enraged:--bikhar-jānā, bikhrā-jānā, v.n.=bikharnā.

H بکهيانا बखियाना bakhiyānā, v.t.=baḵẖyānā, q.v.

H بکهيرنا बिखेरना bikhernā, बखेरना bakhernā [S. विकरणीयं, rt. कृ with वि], v.t. To scatter, strew, sprinkle, throw about, toss about, disperse; to put in disorder, dishevel (the hair).

H بگارنا बगारना bagārnā (caus. of bagarnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to spread, cause to expand; to spread out or about; to throw away.

H بگارنا बगारना bagārnā, v.t.=baghārnā, q.v.

H بگاڙنا बिगाड़ना bigāṛnā [bigāṛ˚ = Prk. विगाढे(इ) or विगाढ(इ)=S. विघाटय(ति), caus. of वि+घट्], v.t. To ruin, spoil, mar, vitiate, &c. (see bigāṛ); to bungle; to break a custom; to cause a misunderstanding (between friends); to foul (one's clothes):--bigāṛ-denā, v.t. Intens. of, and=bigāṛnā.

H بگبگانا बगबगाना bagbagānā, v.n. To growl, to make a gurgling noise (like a camel)=bag̠bag̠ānā, q.v.

H بگدانا बगदाना bagdānā (caus. of bagadnā), v.t. To cause to return; to drive back, put to rout; to mislead, lead astray; to corrupt, ruin, &c. (=bigāṛnā).

H بگدنا बगदना bagadnā, v.n. To return; to retreat; to go astray; to be spoiled, &c. (=bigaṛnā).

H بگرانا बगराना bagrānā (caus. of bagarnā), v.t.=bagārnā, q.v.

H بگرنا बगरना bagarnā, v.n. To be expanded, be spread, &c.=bikharnā, q.v.

H بگڙانا बिगड़ाना bigṛānā, v.t.=bigāṛnā: and bikhernā; q.q.v.

H بگڙنا बिगड़ना bigaṛnā [bigaṛ˚ = Prk. विगढ(इ)=S. विघट(ते), rt. वि + घट्], v.n. To be changed for the worse, to become worse; to be impaired, deteriorated, defaced, disfigured, distorted; to take harm, be damaged, injured, marred, spoiled, corrupted, vitiated, ruined, destroyed; to fall off; to fail, miscarry; to break down; to go or turn bad; to get out of order, be disordered, tossed, disarranged; to be mismanaged, bungled; to be wasted, squandered; to disagree, be at variance, be estranged, to quarrel; to get out of temper, become angry or enraged; to become vicious, wicked, or unruly; to rebel, revolt, mutiny:--bigaṛ-jānā, v.n.=bigarnā.

H بگسنا बिगसना bigasnā, bagasnā, v.n.=bikasnā, q.v.

H بگنا बगना bagnā [prob. fr. S. वख्], v.n. To move, go; to be in use, be open (as a road).

H بگونا बगौना bagaunā, bagonā, v.n. To float.

H بگونا बिगोना bigonā [S. विगानीयं, rt. गै with वि], v.t. To decry, speak ill of, blame, reproach, villify, ridicule; to ruin, destroy.

H بگهارنا बघारना baghārnā [S. अवघर्षणीयं, rt. घृष्], v.t. To brown onions and spices in heated oil or ghī, as a relish or seasoning for meat, &c.; to season (baghārnā consists in heating oil or ghī, throwing in some onions and other seasonings, then stirring and rubbing the mixture rapidly till thoroughly browned, when the meat, &c. to be dressed is added, and the stirring continued).

H بگهڙنا बिघरना bighaṛnā, v.n.=bigaṛnā, q.v.

H بگيلنا बगेलना bagelnā, v.t. and v.n. To push, shove (=ḍhakelnā).

H بلاپنا बिलापना bilāpnā, v.n. To wail, &c.=bilāp kārnā, q.v.s.v. bilāp.

H بلالانا बुलालाना bulā-lānā, v.t. See s.v. oulānā.

H بلانا बिलाना bilānā [bilā˚ = bilāw˚ = Prk. विलावे(इ) or विलाव(इ)=S. विलापय(ति), caus. of rt. वि+ली], v.n. To vanish, disappear, retire; to be effaced, be lost; v.t. To cause to vanish; to dissipate, dispose of; to apportion, distribute (=bāṅṭnā).

H بلانا बिल्लाना billānā [S. विलपनीयं], v.n. To wail, lament, complain (from grief or pain), sob, whine, whimper (cf. bilāpnā).

H بلانا बुलाना bulānā (caus. of bolnā), v.t. To call, send for, invite, bid, summon, cite; to challenge;--to cause to sound, to sound (as a ḥuqqā):--bulā-bhejnā, bulā-denā, bulā-lānā, v.t.=bulānā:--bulā-lenā, v.t. To call, &c.=bulānā; (and intens) to call off or away.

H بلبلانا बलबलाना balbalānā (onomat. cf. S. बलबला), v.n. To ferment (as sour milk, curds, &c.); to putrefy (=bajbajānā); to make a noise, to low or bubble (as a camel, especially when in rut); to be in heat, be inflamed with lust; to be in a violent rage.

H بلبلانا बिलबिलाना bilbilānā, v.n. To be restless; to be tormented with pain; to lament, complain, whine (from pain, grief, hunger, &c.), to sob or cry violently (syn. billānā and bilaknā, q.q.v.).

H بلبهانا बलभाना balbhānā (from ballabh), v.t. To allure, tantalize (=bilmānā).

H بلپانا बिलपाना bilpānā, v.n.=bilāpnā, q.v.

H بلٿنا बिलटना bilaṭnā [S. वि+लट् (?)+अनीयं], v.n. To become bad, &c. (=bigaṛnā, q.v.); to be effaced, lost, &c. (=nashṭ honā);--to insist (upon), persist (=maćalnā).

H بلچنا बिलचना bilaćnā [S. विलक्षणीयं; rt. लक्ष], v.t. To mark (a passage in a book) for the purpose of extracting; (hence) to extract, select, cull, pick out (passages from books).

H بلدنا बलद् ना baladnā (from balad), v.t. To bull (a cow).

H بلسنا बिलसना bilasnā [S. विलसनीयं; rt. लस्], v.n. To be pleased or delighted; to derive pleasure (from), take delight (in), to enjoy (oneself).

H بلشنا बिलषना bilashnā, v.n.=bilaknā; and v.t.=bilakhnā; qq.v.

H بلکانا बिलकाना bilkānā (caus. of bilaknā), v.t. To make (a child) cry violently.

H بلکنا बलकना balaknā (rt. S. वल्गनीयं; cf. balbalānā), v.n. To speak indistinctly (through excessive joy, or through intoxication); to mouth (one's) words; to bubble, boil (=ubalnā);--v.t. To open.

H بلکنا बिलकना bilaknā (bilapnā, by change of p to k), v.n. To sob or cry violently (as a child); to wail, whine, pule (=bilāpnā, q.v.).

H بلکنا बिलकना bilaknā [S. विलग्+अनीयं; rt. लग्], v.n. To cling (to), take fast hold (of), catch, grasp.

H بلکنا बिलकना bilaknā [S. अभि+लषणीयं], rt. लष्], v.n. To long (for), crave (after), desire eagerly.

H بلکهانا बिलखाना bilkhānā, v.t.=bilkānā, q.v.

H بلکهنا बिलखना bilakhnā, v.n. To sob, &c.=bilaknā, q.v.; to be displeased.

H بلکهنا बिलखना bilakhnā [S. विलक्षणीयं], v.t. To look at, behold, see, perceive (=dekhnā);--v.n. To get out of sight, disappear, vanish; to melt or fade away.

H بلگانا बिलगाना bilgānā (caus. of bilagnā, q.v.), v.t. To separate, sunder, divide, detach, disjoin (alag karnā).

H بلگنا बिलगना bilagnā [bilag˚ = Prk. विलग्ग(इ)=S. विलग्य(ते), pass. (used actively) of rt. वि+लग्], v.n. To be separated; to separate, part, &c. (=alag honā); to curdle, turn (as milk=bilonā).

H بلگنا बिलगना bilagnā, v.t.=bilangnā, q.v.:--bilag-jānā, Idem.

H بللانا बिललाना bilalānā, v.n.=billānā, q.v.

H بلمانا बिलमाना bilmānā (caus. of bilamnā, q.v.), v.t. To keep back, delay, detain, withhold.

H بلمانا बिलमाना bilmānā, v.t.=birmānā, q.v

H بلمبنا बिलम्बना bilambnā [S. विलम्बनीयं], v.n. To stay, tarry, delay, &c. (=bilamb rahnā; bilamb karnā); to procrastinate.

H بلمبهنا बिलम्भना bilambhnā, v.n.=bilambnā; biramnā; qq.v.

H بلمنا बिलमना bilamnā, v.n.=bilambnā; biramnā; qq.v.

H بلنا बलना balnā [S. वल्, or बल्+अनीयं; H. bal 'twist'], To twist, turn (=bal denā); to braid, plait, weave

H بلنا बलना balnā [S. ज्वलनीयं], v.n. To burn (as fire the heart, &c.); to be lighted (a lamp, &c.=barnā).

H بلنگنا बिलंगना bilangnā [S. विलङ्घनीयं], v.t. To leap up to, to catch or seize by leaping up to; to ascend to, rise towards, to climb.

H بلنگنا बिलंगना bilangnā [S. विलम्बनीयं], v.n. To hang on (by), to hang, swing.

H بلوانا बुलवाना bulwānā (caus. of bulānā), v.t. To cause to call; to cause to be sent for; to send for, summon, &c. (=bulānā):--bulwā-bhejnā, bulwā-lenā, v.t. To send for, &c.=bulā-bhejnā, &c., q.v.s.v. bulānā.

H بلورنا बलूरना balūrnā, v.t. To tear (with the nails), to scratch.

H بلوڙنا बिलोड़ना biloṛnā [S. विलोडनीयं; rt. लुड्], v.t. To stir, shake, agitate, to churn.

H بلوکنا बिलोकना biloknā [S. विलोकनीयं; rt. लोक्], v.t. To look at, look on or upon, behold, regard, view, observe, consider, examine, inspect; to perceive, see, spy, discern.

H بلونا बिलोना bilonā [S. विलोडनीयं], v.t. To shake, &c.; to churn (=biloṛnā, q.v.).

H بلوونا बिलोवना bilowanā, v.t.=bilonā, q.v.

H بل‍ﮩنا बलहना balahnā = ulahnā, q.v.

H بمکنا बमकना bamaknā, v.n. To swell (cf. waram karnā).

H بمنا बमना bamnā [S. वमनीयं, rt. वभ्], v.n. To vomit;--v.t. To vomit up or forth.

H بموچنا बिमोचना bimoćnā [S. विमोक्षणीयं, rt. मोक्ष्], v.t. To liberate, free, loose, untie, let loose, release, emancipate.

H بنا बन्ना bannā, v.n. See بننا bannā.

H بنا बिन्ना binnā, v.t. See بننا binnā.

H بنا बुन्ना bunnā, v.t. See بننا bunnā.

H بناسنا बिनासना bināsnā, v.t. To ruin, destroy, &c.=binās karnā, q.v.s.v. binās.

H بناشنا बिनाशना bināśnā, v.t.=bināsnā; binās karnā, q.q.v.

H بنانا बनाना banānā [caus. of bannā, q.v.], v.t. To make, form, fashion, shape, mould, create, prepare, get ready, manufacture, construct, compose, build, fabricate, invent, do, perform, finish, complete; to repair, mend, rectify, adjust, adorn, decorate, deck, trim; to colour, paint, polish; to cause to agree, make harmonize, to reconcile; to pluck (a fowl); to dress or cook (food); to put on, assume (a look, air, &c.), to feign, pretend; to mock; to hoax:--banā-denā, banā-lenā, v.t. intens. forms of, and=banānā (for banā-lānā, see s.v. past conj. part. banā).

H با آنا बनआना ban-ānā, v.n. See s.v. bannā.

H بناو बनाव, बनाओ banāʼo (v.n. from banā-ʼonā), s.m. Preparation, formation, composition, fabric, &c. (=banāwaṭ, q.v.); dressing, preparing, decking (oneself); decoration, embellishment, adornment; good understanding, harmony, concord, mutual agreement (of persons, things, or qualities), reconciliation; adjustment, amendment, correction, remedy:--banāʼo karnā (-kā), To adorn, bedeck, ornament, decorate, embellish:--banāʼo honā (-se), A good understanding to exist (between or with), to be on good terms, get on well (together).

H بناونا बनावना banāʼonā, v.t.=banānā, q.v.

H بنٿانا बंटाना baṅṭānā, v.t. To cause to be shared; to distribute, share, divide, &c.=baṭānā, baṭwānā, qq.v.

H بنٿنا बंटना baṅṭnā, v.n. To be shared, &c.=baṭnā, q.v.

H بنٿوانا बंटवाना baṅṭwānā, v.t.=baṭwānā, baṭānā, qq.v.

H بنٿهنا बंठना baṅṭhnā, v.n. To be twisted, &c.=baṭnā, q.v.

H بنچانا बंचाना baṅćānā (caus. of bāṅćnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to read, to make, or hear (one) read (=baṅćwānā).

H بنچانا बंचाना baṅćānā, v.t.=baćānā, q.v.

H بنچنا बंचना baṅćnā [S. वचनीयं; rt. वच्], v.n. To be read or perused.

H بنچوانا बंचवाना baṅćwānā (caus. of baṅćnā), v.n. To cause to be read, to have (a thing) read; (caus. of bāṅćnā), to cause to read, to make, or to hear (one) read.

H بندنا बन्दना bandnā, v.n.=bandhnā, q.v.

H بندهانا बन्धाना bandhānā (caus. of bandhnā), v.t. To cause to be bound, to have or get bound; to bind, tie, fasten, &c.; to enjoin upon; to fix, establish.

H بندهنا बन्धना bandhnā [S. बन्धनीयं], v.n. To be fastened, bound, tied, kept; to be enclosed, be closed or stopped, be laid; to be caught, be ensnared; to be formed or composed; to be continuous or uninterrupted, be fixed or established; to be conducive, to help, co-operate;--s.m. Instrument for tying, tie, rope, &c. (=bandhnī, q.v.); cloth for wrapping small articles in, wrapper; needle-case; hold-all:--bandh-jānā, v.n. To be formed, be composed, &c.=bandhnā.

H بندهنا बिन्धना bindhnā, बिंधना biṅdhnā, v.t. To puncture, &c.=bīṅdhnā, q.v.;--v.n. (from bīṅdhṉā), To be punctured, be perforated, bored, or pierced; to be stung.

H بندهوانا बन्धवाना bandhwānā (caus. of bandhnā), v.t. To cause to be bound, to have or get (a person or a thing) bound, tied, &c.; to cause to be constructed, framed, prepared, &c.:--bandhwā-lenā, v.t. Idem.

H بندهوانا विंध्वाना biṅdhwānā (caus. of biṅdhnā), v.t. To cause to be pierced, to have or get pierced, bored, &c.; to pierce, perforate, bore, &c. (=bīṅdhnā, q.v.).

H بنسنا बिनसना binasnā [S. विनशनीयं; rt. नश्], v.n. To deteriorate, spoil, perish, die; to be brought to nothing, to be destroyed, be killed.

H بنشنا बिनशना binaśnā, v.n.=binasnā, q.v.

H بنکارنا बंकारना baṅkārnā, v.n. To cry out, shout, yell, bellow, roar, thunder; to make answer (as one possessed by an evil spirit).

H بنوانا बनवाना banwānā (caus. of bannā), v.t. To cause to be made, constructed, or prepared, &c.; to have or get (a thing) made, &c. (see bannā); to make, construct, &c. (=banānā).

H بنوانا बिनवाना binwānā, बुनवाना bunwanā (caus. of binnā or bunnā 'to weave'), v.t. To cause to be woven, &c.; to get (a thing) woven, &c.

H بنوانا बिनवाना binwānā (caus. of binnā, 'to be picked'), v.t. To cause to be picked, to have or get (a thing) picked, &c.

H بوانا बुवाना buwānā, बोआना bǒʼānā (caus. of bonā), v.t. To cause to be sown; to have or get (a field) sown or cultivated; to get (a cow or buffalo) bulled.

H بوانا बोआना boʼānā (from bo, 'smell'), v.t. To cause to smell, to perfume (syn. basānā; gandhānā);--v.n. To emit a smell, to smell, stink.

H بوجهنا बूझना būjhnā [būjh˚ = Prk. बुज्झ(इ)=S. बुध्य(ते), rt. बुध्], v.t. To understand, perceive, make out, comprehend; to conceive, think, consider, regard, account; to ascertain, inquire (of, se):--būjh-paṛnā, v.n. To be understood, &c.; to appear or seem (to, -ko):--būjh-lenā, v.t.=būjhnā, q.v.; to come to an understanding (with, -se), settle accounts (with); to settle the amount of gain and loss (at cards, &c.):--būjhan-hār, adj. Thoughtful, intelligent, reflective.

H بوجهنا बोझना bojhnā (from bojh), v.t. To load.

H بوجهنا बोझना bojhnā, v.t. To scald, or parch, rice.

H بوچنا बूचना būćnā [S. अव or वि+कोचनीयं, rt. कुच्], v.n. To sit in a confined posture, to bend, squat down, crouch (=dab-ke baiṭhnā).

H بودهنا बोधना bodhnā [bodh˚ = Prk. बोधे(इ), or बोध(इ)=S. बोधय(ति), caus. of rt. बुध्], v.t. To learn, to commit to memory;--to wheedle, cajole, coax; to flatter (syn. phuslānā; bhulānā).

H بورانا बौराना baurānā or बउराना baʼurānā (see baulānā), v.n. To go or turn mad, to be or become mad (=bāʼolā honā; baulānā).

H بورنا बोरना bornā, v.t.=boṛnā, q.v.; &=bolnā, q.v.

H بوڙنا बूड़ना būṛnā [būṛ˚ = Prk. वुड्ड(इ)=S. व्रुड(ति), rt. वुड्], v.n. To dip, be dipped, be immersed; to dive; to sink, be drowned (=ḍūbnā):--būṛ-marnā, v.n. To die by drowning, be drowned, to drown.

H بوڙنا बोड़ना boṛnā [boṛ˚ = Prk. वोडे(इ), or वोड(इ)=S. व्रोडय(ति), caus. of rt. व्रुड्], v.t. To dip, immerse, steep; to cause to dive, cause to sink; to drown.

H بوکنا बूकना būknā [S. वृक्; or अव+कर्तनीयं, rt. कृत्], v.t. To pound, pulverize, comminute, grind, reduce to powder, to powder.

H بوکنا बूकना būknā [S. भुज्], v.t. (prov.), To eat, enjoy, take in or down (=khānā; e.g. hawā būknā, 'to take the air,'=hawā khānā).

H بولانا बौलाना baulānā [baulā˚ = baulāw˚ = Prk. वाउलावे(इ), or वाउलाव(इ), fr. S. वातुल; H. bāʼolā], v.n. To go mad, become crazy, turn rabid; to lose presence of mind, lose (one's) wits (also written baurānā).

H بولنا बोलना bolnā [bol˚ = Prk. वोल्ल(इ), or लोल(इ); S. वद(ति), rt. वद्; or, prob. S. ब्रूय(ते), pass. of rt. ब्रू, corrupted to बूर्य(ते)], v.n. To speak, talk, tell, say, utter, pronounce, declare, give utterance to; to bid (at an auction); to cry (one's wares); to give forth sound, to sound, to bark (as a dog, &c.), chirp (as a bird, and the like, according to the animal); to strike (as a clock, &c.); to crack (with a sound), split, break; to be brisk or active (as a market):--bolnā-ćālnā, v.n. To converse, speak together:--bol-ānā, v.n. To leave word; to order (as goods, &c.):--bol-uṭhnā, v.n. To speak out, exclaim, cry out:--bol-jānā, v.n. To leave word (with, or at); to be proclaimed (on change), to be bankrupt; to be over, come to an end; to become; old or worn out, give signs of decay, &c.; to crack, split, break (as a vessel):--bolan-hār, bolan-hārā, s.m. Speaker, &c.

H بونا बोना bonā [S. वपनीयं, rt. वप्], v.t. To sow, plant; to cultivate; to have (a cow or buffalo) bulled;--s.m. sowing; seed-time:--bo-denā, v.t.=bonā.

H بونڐنا बौंडना bauṅḍnā (from bauṅḍ), v.n. To twine (round), entwine (as creepers, or vines).

H بونڐيانا बौंडियाना bauṅḍiyānā (from bauṅḍ, q.v.), v.n. To wind or twine (round); to run irregularly or in a crooked direction with turns and windings.

H بوهانا बोहाना bohānā, v.t. To set afloat (=bahānā, q.v.); to send away; to separate.

H بهاپنا भापना bhāpnā, [S. भावनीयं], v.t. To conceive; to guess; to comprehend; to make out, know, see through.

H بهاپهنا भाफना bhāphnā, [S. भावनीयं], v.t. To conceive; to guess; to comprehend; to make out, know, see through.

H بهاجنا भाजना bhājnā [bhāj˚ = Prk. भज्ज(इ)=S. भज्य(ते), pass. (used actively) of rt. भंज्], v.n. To run away, flee, &c. (=bhāgnā, q.v.).

H بهاجنا भाजना bhājnā [S. भर्जनीयं], v.t. To fry, roast, grill, parch (syn. bhūnnā).

H بہارنا बुहारना buhārnā [buhār˚ = Prk. वोहारे(इ), or वोहार(इ)=S. व्यवहारय(ति), rt. वि+अव+हृ], v.t. To sweep; to dust (syn. jhāṛnā; jhāṛū denā).

H بهاسنا भासना bhāsnā [S. भासनीयं; rt.भास्], v.n. To be manifest, to appear, be known.

H بهاکهنا भाखना bhākhnā [S. भाषणीयं], v.n. To speak, say;--v.t. To tell; to call.

H بهاگنا भागना bhāgnā [bhāg˚ = Prk. भग्गे(इ), or भग्ग(इ), fr. भग्ग=S. भग्न, p.p.p. of rt. भंज्], v.n. To run, to run off or away, fly, flee, take flight, escape, abscond, make oneself scarce:--bhāg-jānā, v.n. Intens. of, and=bhāgnā.

H بهالنا भालना bhālnā [bhāl˚ = Prk. भाले(इ), or भाल(इ)=S. भालय(ते), rt. भल्], v.t. To see (used only in connection with dekhnā, e.g. dekhnā-bhālnā).

H بہانا बऱ्हाना bahānā (caus. of bahnā), v.t. To make or cause to flow; to pour forth or out; to set afloat or adrift, to launch; to squander, waste; to sell cheap, to throw away:--bahā-denā, v.t. To set afloat or adrift; to waste, squander, impoverish, ruin, destroy, demolish; to deprive of felicity or fortune.

H بہانا बिऱ्हाना bihānā [bihā˚ = bihāy˚ = Prk. विहाअ(इ), or विहाय(इ)=S. विजहा(ति), rt. वि+हा], v.n. To spend or pass time.

H بهانا भाना bhānā [S. भा+अनीयं], v.n. To be approved (of), to be acceptable (to, -ko), be pleasing (to), to please; to be beloved, be held dear; to suit, fit, become; to seem good or befitting (syn. aććhā lagnā).

H بهاپنا भांपना bhāṅpnā, v.t.=bhāphnā, q.v.

H بهانجنا भांजना bhāṅjnā [S. भञ्जनीयं, rt. भञ्ज्; Prk. भंजणिअं], v.t. To break, destroy;--to put into circular motion; to turn on a lathe; to turn, twirl, twist, wind; to wave, brandish; to count one's beads; to repeat or recite (prayers, counting the beads the while).

H بهانڐنا भांडना bhāṅḍnā [S. भण्डनीयं], v.t. To chide, reproach; to calumniate; to abuse.

H بهاننا भान्ना bhānnā, v.t.=bhāṅjnā, q.v.

H بهانورنا भांवरना bhāṅwarnā (fr. bhāṅwar, q.v.), v.n. To go round, &c.=bhāṅwar phirnā, q.v.s.v. bhāṅwar.

H بهاونا भावना bhāʼonā [S. भ्रमणीयं], v.n. To revolve, to whirl (=bhamnā; bhaunā).

H بهاونا भावना bhāʼonā, v.n.=bhānā, q.v.

H بهبکانا भबकाना bhabkānā (caus. of bhabaknā), v.t. To heat, kindle, light; to cause to boil, &c.; to cause to blaze up suddenly; to provoke, enrage, exasperate; to excite, stimulate; to spur a horse; &c. (see bhabaknā).

H بهبکنا भबकना bhabaknā (see bhabak), v.n. To be heated; to simmer, boil, bubble; to give out steam; to fume; to catch fire, to burn, be burnt or scalded; to burst into flame, blaze up suddenly; to be enraged or exasperated, fly into a passion, to rush on with rage; to run with great speed (a horse); to roar (as a tiger); to be poured out, gush forth:--bhabak-jānā = bhabaknā.

H بهبهرانا भभराना bhabhrānā, v.n. To swell (particularly the face=bharbharānā, q.v.); to feel doubt or solicitude, &c. (=bhabharnā, q.v.).

H بهبهرنا भभरना bhabharnā (see bhabhar), v.n. To be solicitous; to be alarmed or frightened, to take fright (cf. bhabhar paṛnā).

H بهبهکنا भभकना bhabhaknā, v.n.=bhabaknā, q.v.

H بهپکنا भपकना bhapaknā, v.n.=bhabaknā, q.v.

H بهتيانا भुतियाना bhutiyānā, bhutyānā (from bhūt), v.n. To be like a devil; to become exceedingly fierce; to get into a fiendish passion.

H بهٿکانا भटकाना bhaṭkānā (from bhaṭkā), v.t. To cause to stray or wander, to lead astray; to mislead, bewilder, baulk, deceive; to scare.

H بهٿکنا भटकना bhaṭaknā (from bhaṭkānā), v.n. To go astray, to stray, wander, miss the right path, lose the path or way; to err, to deviate or depart from a right course; to be restless or disquieted, to long or pine (for, ke liye).

H بهٿکوانا भटकवाना bhaṭakwānā, v.t.=bhaṭkānā, q.v.

H بهٿنا भिटना bhiṭnā [S वृत्, or अभ्यावृत्; see bheṭ], v.n. To come in contact (with, -se), be touched (by); to be defiled or polluted by contact (with).

H بهٿهيانا भठियाना bhaṭhiyānā (from bhāṭhī), v.n. To go down the river, or down stream; to ebb (the tide);--v.t. To cause to go down or sink; to ruin (a person).

H بهجانا भजाना bhajānā, v.t.=bhagānā, q.v.

H بهجانا भिजाना bhijānā (caus. of bhījnā), v.t. To wet, &c.=bhigānā, q.v.

H بهجانا भिजाना bhijānā (caus. of bhejnā), v.t. To cause to send, &c.=bhijwānā, q.v.

H بهجنا भजना bhajnā [Prk. भजणअं; S. भजनीयं, rt. भज्], v.t. To worship, &c.=bhajan karnā, q.v.s.v. bhajan.

H بهجنا भजना bhajnā (i.q. bhājnā, q.v.), v.n.=bhājnā; bhāgnā; qq.v.

H بهجوانا भिजवाना bhijwānā (caus. of bhejnā), v.t. To cause to send; to cause to be sent, to have (a person, or a thing) sent; to send:--bhijwā-denā, v.t.=bhijwānā.

H بهچکانا भचकाना bhaćkānā, भुचकाना bhućkānā, v.t. To strike with amazement, to amaze, astound, stagger, startle, scare.

H بهچکنا भचकना bhaćaknā, भुचकना bhućaknā, v.n. To be astonished or amazed, &c.=bhaćak rahnā, q.v.s.v. bhaćak.

H بهچنا भचना bhaćnā, v.t.=bhakshnā, q.v.

H بهچنا भिचना bhićnā [prob. fr. S. विशृ], To be broken or split in pieces, be bruised or crushed; to crumble to pieces; to shrivel, shrink, collapse; to be contracted or compressed; to be coerced, constrained or compelled.

H بهچهنا भछना bhaćhnā, v.t.=bhakshnā, q.v.

H بهدبهدانا भदभदाना bhad-bhadānā, v.t. To produce a sound or thud (or a succession of sounds), by striking two bodies together; to strike repeatedly; to shake fruit from a tree; to cut half-ripe grain;--s.m. Shaking fruit from a tree; cutting half-ripe grain.

H بہرانا बहिराना bahirānā, bahrānā, v.t.=bahlānā, q.v.

H بہرانا बहुराना bahurānā (caus. of bahurnā), v.t. To cause to return, to bring back, bring again.

H بهرانا भराना bharānā (caus. of bharnā), v.t. To cause to be full; to cause to fill; to fill; to feed its young (a bird); to have (a mare) covered.

H بهرانا भर्राना bharrānā (from bhārī) v.n. To become hoarse or husky.

H بهرانا भुराना bhurānā, v.t.=bhulānā, q.v.

H بهربهرانا भरभराना bharbharānā [redupl. of S. भर, rt. भृ], To swell and be glossy, to be inflamed (as the skin in fever).

H بهربهرانا भुरभुराना bhurbhurānā (from bhurbhurā), v.n. To throw or sprinkle sugar, salt, &c. (upon, -par); to long (for), &c.=bhurbhurā honā, q.v.s.v. bhurbhurā.

H بهرکانا भरकाना bharkānā, v.t. To slake lime.

H بهرمانا भ्रमाना bhramānā, भरमाना bharmānā, भिरमाना bhirmānā, v.t. To cause to stray, cause to err, to mislead, misguide, lead astray, beguile, deceive; to allure, tempt; to perplex; to alarm.

H بهرمنا भ्रमना bhramnā, भरमना bharamnā, भिरमना bhiramnā, v.n. To roam, wander, stray, err.

H بهرنا भरना bharnā [S. भरणीयं, rt. भृ], v.n. To be contained to fullness, be filled or filled up, be full; to be satisfied or sated; to be performed, be finished, be complete; to fill up, heal (as a wound); to be covered (as a mare), be lined (as a bitch); to be poured in; to abound, be replete (with, -se); to be loaded or laden, be charged (as a gun); to be stuffed, crammed, choked, stopped up (but in this sense bhar-jānā is the usual form); to be stored, stacked, heaped up, accumulated; to be watered or irrigated (as a field); to be steeped (in, -meṅ), soaked, drenched; to be painted, coloured, daubed, stained, polluted, defiled; to be cast (in a mould); to be paid in full (a debt), be refunded, be remitted; to be made good, be restored; to be full or ripe, come to a head, be full to bursting; to swell (as the feet, &c.); to develop, become plump or well-conditioned (the body);--v.t. To fill; to satisfy; to bestow in abundance, make rich; to perform, do, fulfil, complete, make good, discharge; to liquidate, pay, repay, re-imburse; to load, charge; to fill (colour, in -meṅ), to daub, paint, stain, defile, pollute; to soak or steep (in, -meṅ); to weave, plait, intertwine; to wind, twine; to give (evidence); to repeat (a creed, &c.); to pay (the penalty of), to undergo, suffer, bear, endure; to make (one) pay; to stir up, excite, instigate, incite:--bhar-ānā, v.n. To be or become full (as the heart, &c.); to be possessed or seized (by a spirit):--bhar-jānā, v.n. (intens. of, and=bharnā), To be filled, became full, &c. (see bharnā); to be broken-winded (a horse):--bhar-denā, v.t. intens. of, and=bharnā, q.v.:--bhar-lānā, v.t. To fill, to suffuse (used with āṅsū, e.g. āṅsū bhar-lānā, q.v.s.v. āṅsū):--bhar-lenā, v.t. To take the full amount due (to one), to exact a demand.

H بہرنا बहुरना bahurnā (from bahur, q.v.), v.n. To come again, come back, return.

H بہرنا बिहरना biharnā [S. विहरणीयं, rt. हृ], v.n. To rejoice, take pleasure;--v.t. To enjoy, take pleasure in; to rejoice, delight.

H بهرنا भिरना bhirnā, v.n. To be open or ajar (a door:--cf. bhiṛnā).

H بهروانا भरवाना bharwānā (caus. of bharnā), v.t. To cause to be filled, &c.=bharānā, q.v.

H بهڙانا भिड़ाना bhiṛnānā (caus. of bhiṛnā), v.t. To bring together, place in close contact, cause to touch or be joined, to join; to close (a door, &c.); to bring into collision, cause to fight;--to bribe; to stake: bhiṛā-denā, v.t.=bhiṛānā.

H بهڙبهڙانا भड़भड़ाना bhaṛbhaṛānā (from bhaṛ, q.v.), v.n. To crackle, &c. (=bhaṛ-bhaṛ karnā, q.v.s.v. bhaṛ); to flutter.

H بهڙکا भड़काना bhaṛkānā (caus. of bhaṛaknā), v.t. To startle, scare, frighten; to blow up into a flame, to kindle, inflame, excite, instigate, &c. (see bhaṛaknā).

H بهڙکنا भड़कना bhaṛaknā (from bhaṛak, q.v.), v.n. To start, shrink, be scared or alarmed; to shy (a horse); to throb violently, beat, palpitate, quiver, twitch (as the eyelid, &c.); to break or burst forth into flame, blaze up, break out; to take fire; to fly into a passion, become very excited; to be over-heated; to break, crack (as a vessel); to be dislocated, be displaced.

H بهڙنا भड़ना bhiṛnā [fr. S. अभ्यर्ण, 'near'; rt. r̤i], v.n. To draw near, approach, come together, close to (as shutters, &c.); to be placed in contact, be joined; to come in contact (with), to close (as two armies, &c.), come into collision, to clash, slam, bang (as a door, &c.); to join battle, to contend, fight; to twine the arms (round, -se), to clasp, embrace.

H بهڙوانا भड़वाना bhaṛwānā, v.n. To pander, procure, pimp.

H بهسانا भसाना bhasānā (caus. of bhasnā), v.t. To cause to float, to set afloat, to launch.

H بهسکارنا भुसकारना bhuskārnā, v.n. To hiss (as a snake=phus-kārnā).

H بهسکنا भसकना bhasaknā [S. भस्+क; or भक्षणीयं], v.t. To chew, to eat, eat up, devour, consume (see bhakshnā).

H بهسکنا भसकना bhasaknā [S. भ्रंश+क+अनीयं], v.n. To fall, drop down.

H بهسلنا भिसलना bhisalnā, v.n. To be dazzled (the sight: cf. phisalnā).

H بہسنا बिहसना bihasnā [S. बिहसनीयं], v.n. To smile, laugh; to be pleased (syn kaṅsnā).

H بهسنا भसना bhasnā [S. भास्+अनीयं], v.n. To float, float away, be carried down the stream; to go down, sink; to be drowned. (In some of its meanings the word would seem to point to the S. rt. vah, as its source).

H بهسوانا भसवाना bhaswānā (caus. of bhasnā), v.t.=bhasānā, q.v.

H بہکانا बहकाना bahkānā (caus. of bahaknā, q.v.), v.t. To intimidate, work upon one's fears; to frighten away; to to lead away, mislead, beguile, deceive, delude; to cause to err, blunder, or slip; to baulk, disappoint; to entice, allure, seduce, decoy; to stir up, excite, incite, instigate; to set (one) against; to make one forget himself, to intoxicate; to make one chatter or babble:--bahkā-denā, v.t.=bahkānā:--bahkā-le-jānā, v.t. To entice or lure away; to run away with, carry off, elope with.

H بهکشنا भक्षना bhakshnā, v.t. To eat, &c.=bhakshaṇ karnā, q.v.s.v. bhakshaṇ.

H بہکنا बहकना bahaknā [bahak˚ = Prk. वहिक्के(इ), or वहिक्क(इ), fr. S. वहिस्+कृ], v.n. To be frightened away; to be deceived, misled; to stray; to be baulked or disappointed; to be intoxicated, &c. (see bahkānā).

H بهکنا भुकना bhuknā (cf. khubnā), v.n. To be pierced, be pricked.

H بهکوانا भकुआना bhakuʼānā, भकवाना bhakwānā, v.n. To be stupefied, become foolish, lose one's senses.

H بهکوسنا भकोसना bhakosnā (for bhakasnā = bhasaknā, q.v.), v.t. To eat, devour, stuff.

H بهکهنا भखना bhakhnā, v.t.=bhakshnā, q.v.

H بهگانا भगाना bhagānā (caus. of bhāgnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to flee or escape, cause to run away, to put to flight, defeat, put to the rout:--bhagā-le-jānā, v.t. To drive off, run away with, elope with.

H بهگانا भिगाना bhigānā (caus. of bhīgnā, q.v.), v.t. To wet, moisten, soak, steep.

H بهگتانا भुगताना bhugtānā (caus. of bhugatnā), v.t. To cause to enjoy; to cause to experience, cause to suffer or undergo, cause to be realized; to do, perform, execute, discharge; to finish, complete, have done with, dispose of; to settle, adjust, pay off, liquidate; to requite; to distribute, apportion, portion out.

H بهگتنا भुगतना bhugatnā [S. भुक्त+nā = S. अनीयं], v.t. To enjoy; to experience, realize, suffer, undergo, endure, put up with, pay the penalty of, be requited for; to terminate, accomplish; to settle with, try conclusions with.

H بهگنا भगना bhagnā, v.n. (prov.)=bhāgnā, q.v.

H بهگنا भिगना bhignā, v.n. (prov.)=bhīgnā, q.v.

H بهگوانا भगवाना bhagwānā (caus. of bhāgnā), v.t. To cause to be driven away; to cause to drive away; to put to flight, &c. (=bhagānā).

H بهگوانا भिगवाना bhigwānā (caus. of bhīgnā), v.t. To cause to be soaked or drenched; to wet, soak, &c. (=bhigānā).

H بهگونا भिगोना bhigonā (caus. of bhīgnā), v.t. To wet soak, steep, &c. (=bhigānā, bhigwānā):--bhigo-bhigo-ke lagānā or mārnā, v.t. To make mock obeisance; to eulogize mockingly or in fun.

H بہلانا बहलाना bahlānā (bahlā˚ = bah(nā)+Hindī caus. aug. lā), v.t. To cause to be pleased, to amuse, divert, recreate, entertain, cheer, enliven (syn. bahirānā).

H بہلانا बहलाना bahlānā (caus. from S. वह्), v.t. To carry water into a field, to flood a field.

H بهلانا भुलाना bhulānā (caus. of bhūlnā), v.t. To cause to be forgotten; to cause to forget; to cause to lose; to inveigle; to deceive; to mislead, lead astray; to bewilder; to fascinate; to coax, amuse, allure, divert:--bhulā-denā, v.t.=bhulānā.

H بهلاونا भुलावना bhulāʼonā, v.t.=bhulānā, q.v.

H بهلسانا भुलसाना bhulsānā (caus. of bhulasnā), v.t. To burn, scorch, singe.

H بهلسنا भुलसना bhulasnā [fr. S. ज्वालष्यति, cf. the H. jhulasnā; and the H. balnā and jalnā], v.n. To be burnt, scorched, singed, charred; v.t. To burn, scorch, &c. (bhulsānā);--to fling or throw a gift (at).

H بہلنا बहलना bahalnā (from bahlānā), v.n. To be diverted, amused, entertained, cheered, &c.; to pass away pleasantly or agreeably (time).

H بهمبهنانا भंभनाना bhambhanānā, v.n. To buzz, &c.=bhinbhinānā, q.v.

H بهمبهوڙنا भंभोड़ना bhambhoṛnā, v.t.=bhaṅbhoṛnā.

H بهمرانا भमराना bhamrānā, v.n.=bharbharānā, q.v.

H بہمنا भमना bhamnā [S. भ्रमणीयं, rt. भ्रम्; Prk. भम्म णिअं], v.n. To turn, revolve, whirl, spin (=bhaunā, bhāʼonā, bahunā).

H بہنا बहना bahnā [S. वहनीयं, rt. वह्], v.n. To flow; to go or swim with the stream; to float; to drift; to glide, slide; to run (as a sore); to blow (as a breeze); to pass, drive; to be carried away, be separated; to be lost, ruined, or destroyed; to be wasted, squandered, or dissipated; to melt, dissolve, become watery:--bah-jānā, v.n.=bahnā (esp. in an intens. sense); to run off or away; to blow away, &c.

H بہنا बहुना bahunā, v.n. To revolve, &c.=bhamnā, q.v.

H بهنا भुन्ना bhunnā, v.t. See بہننا bhunnā.

H بهنانا भनाना bhanānā (caus. of bhannā), v.t. To speak (cf. next).

H بهنانا भन्नाना bhannānā, भिन्नाना bhinnānā [S. भणनीयं, rt. भण्], v.n. To sound, ring, buzz, hum, whiz; to have a ringing sound or buzzing (in the ears); to speak with a nasal twang; to get into a whirl; to be in fear (of).

H بهنانا भुनाना bhunānā (caus. of bhunnā or bhūnnā, 'to parch), v.t. To cause to be fried or parched; to cause, or to get (one) to parch, &c.; to have or get (grain, &c.) parched or fried, &c.

H بهنانا भुनाना bhunānā (caus. of bhunnā, 'to be changed'), v.t. To cause to be changed; to change (money).

H بهنبوڙنا भंबोड़ना bhaṅboṛnā, v.t.=bhaṅbhoṛnā, q.v.

H بهنبهنانا भनभनाना bhanbhanānā, भिनभिनाना bhinbhinānā (see bhan-bhan), v.n. To buzz, hum; to have a ringing sound (in the ear); to bark (as a dog); to speak through the nose:--cf. bhinnānā.

H بهنبهورنا भंभोरना bhaṅbhornā, [S. भण+भण+ करणीयं], To tear and mangle, to worry (as a dog worries a cat, &c.), to gnaw, bite, devour, mouth (as a dog does a bone, &c.).

H بهنبهوڙنا भंभोड़ना bhaṅbhoṛnā, [S. भण+भण+ करणीयं], To tear and mangle, to worry (as a dog worries a cat, &c.), to gnaw, bite, devour, mouth (as a dog does a bone, &c.).

H بهنجانا भंजाना bhanjānā [S. भञ्जनीयं], v.t. To change money (=bhunānā).

H بهنجنا भंजना bhanjnā, v.n. To break, divide, part, go asunder, &c.;--v.t. To break, separate, sunder, &c. (see bhanjan).

H بهنجنا भुंजना bhuṅjnā, v.t.=bhognā, bhugatnā, qq.v.

H بہنسنا बिहंसना bihaṅsnā, v.n.=bihasnā, q.v.

H بهنسنا भंसना bhaṅsnā, v.n.=bhasnā, q.v.

H بهنکنا भिनकना bhinaknā (from bhinak, q.v.), v.n. To sound, give forth a ringing sound, to ring; to buzz (as a fly), hum (as a bee, &c.); to be covered with flies, to swarm; to look, or to be, dirty or filthy; to sit idle, have nothing to do.

H بهنگانا भिंगाना bhiṅgānā, v.t.=bhigānā, q.v.

H بهنگيانا भंगियाना bhaṅgiyānā, v.n. To be, or to get, intoxicated on bhang.

H بهننا भनना bhannā [S. भणनीयं], v.n. To speak.

H بهننا भुनना bhunnā [S. भञ्जनीयं], v.n. To be changed (money):--bhun-jānā, v.n.=bhunnā.

H بهننا भुनना bhunnā (fr. the trans. bhūnnā, q.v.), v.n. To be fried, roasted, grilled, parched; to roast or burn (mentally), to be in pain, to grieve;--v.t. To fry, parch, &c.=bhūnnā, q.v.:--bhun-jānā, v.n.=bhunnā.

H بهنوانا भुनवाना bhunwānā, v.t.=bhunānā, q.v.

H بہوانا बहवाना bahwānā (caus. of bahnā), v.t.=bahānā, q.v.

H بهوانا भूआना bhūʼānā, v.n. To become sticky, &c. (=ubasnā):--bhūʼā-jānā, Idem.

H بہورنا बहोरना bahornā, v.t.=bahurnā, and bahurānā; qq.v.

H بهوسنا भूसना bhūsnā, v.n. To bark=bhūṅsna; bhauṅknā.

H بهوكنا भूकना bhūknā, भोकना bhoknā, v.n.=bhauṅknā, q.v.

H بهوكنا भोकना bhoknā, v.t.=bhoṅknā, q.v.

H بهوکهنا भोखना bhokhnā, v.n.=bhauṅkna, q.v.

H بهوگنا भोगना bhognā (from bhog), v.t. To enjoy; to experience, suffer, undergo; to be requited for, to taste; to endure, bear, put up with; to take or receive pleasure or pain with indifference, to live stoically.

H بهولانا भूलाना bhūlānā, v.t.=bhulānā, q.v.

H بهولانا भूलना bhūlnā, or (dialec.) भोलना bholnā [bhūl˚ or bhol˚ = Prk. भुल्ल(इ), fr. भुल्ल=भुल्ह=भुड्ढ=S. भ्रष्ट p.p.p. of rt. भ्रंश्], v.n. To be forgotten; to be led away, be misled, be deceived (by, -par); to forget, err, go astray, stray, mistake, err, go wrong, blunder;--v.t. To forget; to overlook, omit, miss:--bhūl-jānā, v.n.=bhūlnā.

H بهونا भून्ना bhūnnā, v.t. See بهوننا bhūnnā.

H بهونا भौना bhaunā or भवना bhawnā [S. भ्रमणीयं, rt. भ्रम्; Prk. भमणिअं or भंवणिअं], v.n. To revolve, to whirl (=bhamnā, bhāʼonā).

H بهونريانا भौंरियाना bhauṅriyānā (fr. bhauṅrī), v.n. To turn, whirl, revolve (=bhamnā, bhāʼonā).

H بهونسانا भूंसाना bhūṅsānā, भौंसाना bhauṅsānā (caus. of bhūṅsnā, &c.), v.t. To make (a dog) bark.

H بهونسنا भूंसना bhūṅsnā, भौंसना bhauṅsnā [S. भषणीयं], v.n. To bark (=bhauṅknā).

H بهونکانا भौंकाना bhauṅkānā (caus. of bhauṅknā), v.t. To cause (a dog) to bark.

H بهونکنا भोंकना bhoṅknā, bhūṅknā (see bhoṅk), v.t. To thrust, drive in, pierce, prick, stab, stick; to make big holes in sewing, sew badly.

H بهونکنا भूंकना bhūṅknā, भौंकना bhauṅknā [bhūṅk˚ = Prk. भुक्क(इ) = S. भक्ष्य(ति), future of rt. भष्], v.n. To bark (as a dog); to talk nonsensically or foolishly.

H بهوننا भूनना bhūnnā [bhūṅ˚ = Prk. भुणे(इ), or भुण(इ), fr. S. भूर्ण p.p.p. of rt. भ्रज्ज्], v.t. To roast, broil, fry, parch, scorch, burn; to consume, annihilate:--bhūn-denā, bhūn-ḍālnā, v.t. Intens. of, and=bhūnnā.

H بهہرانا भहराना bhahrānā, v.n. To shiver, shake, tremble, totter, stagger (syn. thartharānā).

H بهياسنا भ्यासना bhyāsnā, v.t. To study, &c.=abhyāsnā; see abhyās.

H بهيٿنا भेट्ना bheṭnā [bheṭ˚ = Prk. अब्भट्टं(इ)=S. अभ्यट(ति), rt. अभि+अट्], v.t. To meet, come in contact (with), to embrace, to come across, encounter, come up to; to visit; to join company; to make a present to a superior (see bheṭ honā).

H بهيجنا भीजना bhījnā [bhīj˚ = Prk. अब्भिज्ज(इ)=S. अभ्यज्य(ते), pass. of rt. अभि+अञ्ज्], v.n. To be wet (i.q. bhīgṇā).

H بهيجنا भीजना bhījnā [bhīj˚ = Prk. भिज्ज(इ)=S. भिद्य(ते), pass. of rt. भिद्;--or Prk. अभिज्ज(इ)=S. अभ्यर्द्य(ते), pass. of rt. अभि+अर्द्], v.n. To be afflicted; to be affected (with grief).

H بهيجنا भेजना bhejnā [bhej˚ = Prk. अब्भिज्ज(इ)=S. अभ्यज्य(ते), pass. (used actively) of rt. अभि+अज्], v.t. To send, despatch, transmit; to bestow, grant, give; to utter, ejaculate:--bhej-denā, v.t.=bhejnā.

H بهيجوانا भेजवाना bhejwānā (caus. of bhejnā), v.t.=bhijwānā, q.v.

H بهيچنا भीचना bhīćnā [S. पीडनीयं], v.t. To press, squeeze, compress, crush; to wring from, to force, compel, enforce; to grasp tightly; to stint, grudge; to hold back (=bhīć karnā).

H بهيڙنا भेड़ना bheṛnā (caus. of bhiṛnā, q.v.), v.t. To shut, close; to shut up; to close in, enclose, fence, pen;--to run by heats or spurts (syn. tag); to stop the mouth with a bribe, to bribe:--bheṛ-denā, v.t.=bheṛnā.

H بهيگنا भीगना bhīgnā [bhīg˚ = Prk. अब्भिंगे(इ), or अब्भिंग(इ), fr. S. अभ्यङ्ग], v.n. To be wet, damp, or moist; to be passed in mirth and revelry (the night, rāt being expressed).

H بهينٿنا भेंटना bheṅṭnā, v.n.=bheṭnā, q.v.

H بهينچنا भींचना bhīṅćnā, v.t. =bhīć; bhīćnā; qq.v.

H بهينگنا भींगना bhīṅgnā, v.n. To be wet, &c.=bhīgnā, q.v.

H بهيونا भेवना bheʼonā, v.t.=bhigonā, q.v.

H بياپنا ब्यापना byāpnā [S. व्यापनीयं], v.t. To reach through, spread through, pervade, penetrate, fill, fill up, occupy; to act, operate, work, produce effect; to affect, to prevail.

H بيانا ब्याना byānā, बियाना biyānā (see byān), v.n. To bring forth, give birth (to,--applied to animals), to calve, foal, farrow, litter, pup, yean.

H بياهنا ब्याहना byāhnā, बियाहना biyāhnā, v.t. To give or to take in marriage; to marry, wed:--byāhne-jog, adj. Fit for marriage, marriageable.

H بياهنا ब्याहना byāhnā, or बियाहना biyāhnā, v.n.=byānā, q.v.

H بيتنا बीतना bītnā [bīt˚ = Prk. वित्ते(इ), or वित्त(इ), fr. वित्त=S. वीत, p.p.p. rt. वी], v.n. To pass, elapse, expire (as time); to come to pass, take place, occur, happen, befall, arrive; to undergo, suffer, endure:--bīt-jānā, v.n. To pass away, pass over, &c.:--bīt-nc-hārā, adj. (f. -ī), Passing, transient, temporary.

H بيٿنا बीटना bīṭnā [bīṭ˚ = Prk. विट्टे(इ), or विट्ट(इ), fr. विट्ट (for विट्ठ)=S. व्यस्त, p.p.p. of rt. वि+अस], v.t. To pour out, spill; to scatter.

H بيٿهانا बैठाना baiṭhānā, (caus. of baiṭhnā), v.t. To cause to sit down, to cause to be seated, to seat; to cause to settle down, to settle, establish; to found; to station, fix, place; to apply; to set, plant; to calm, becalm, allay, assuage; to press down, make flat or even (also written biṭhānā; biṭhlanā, q.v.):--baiṭhā denā, baiṭhāl denā, v.t.=baiṭhānā, baiṭhālnā.

H بيٿهارنا बैठारना baiṭhārnā, (caus. of baiṭhnā), v.t. To cause to sit down, to cause to be seated, to seat; to cause to settle down, to settle, establish; to found; to station, fix, place; to apply; to set, plant; to calm, becalm, allay, assuage; to press down, make flat or even (also written biṭhānā; biṭhlanā, q.v.):--baiṭhā denā, baiṭhāl denā, v.t.=baiṭhānā, baiṭhālnā.

H بيٿهالنا बैठालना baiṭhālnā, (caus. of baiṭhnā), v.t. To cause to sit down, to cause to be seated, to seat; to cause to settle down, to settle, establish; to found; to station, fix, place; to apply; to set, plant; to calm, becalm, allay, assuage; to press down, make flat or even (also written biṭhānā; biṭhlanā, q.v.):--baiṭhā denā, baiṭhāl denā, v.t.=baiṭhānā, baiṭhālnā.

H بيٿهلانا बैठलाना baiṭhlānā, v.t.=baiṭhana, baiṭhālna, q.v.

H بيٿهنا बैठना baiṭhnā [fr. S. उपविष्ट, rt. विश्], v.n. To seat oneself, sit down, be seated, be unemployed or idle; to sit, brood, incubate; to alight, settle, perch; to ride (on, -par); to subside, settle, abate; to pair, couple (a bird); to obtain employment or service; to be laid out or expended (on, -par); to visit a person in grief for the purpose of condolence; to sit in dharnā (q.v.):--baiṭh-jānā, v.n. To sit down; to settle down; to fall in or down (a house, wall, &c.).

H بيجهنا बीझना bījhnā [S. व्यधनीयं; rt. व्यध्], v.t. To tear up the earth with the horns or hoofs (a bull); to push, shove, shoulder;--v n. To be worm-eaten, be cankered.

H بيچنا बेचना bećnā [S. विक्रयणीयं, rt. क्री, with वि; or caus. of biknā), v.t. To sell, dispose of; to endorse (a cheque or bill):--bećne-kā adhikār, s.m. Exclusive right of selling, monopoly:--bećne-ke lāʼiq, adj. Saleable, negotiable:--beć-ḍālnā, v.t. (intensive), To sell off.

H بيدهنا बेधना bedhnā [S. वेधनीयं], v.t. To pierce, por forate, bore; to wound, stab.

H بيڙهنا बेढ़ना beṛhnā [S. वेष्टनीयं], v.t. To enclose with a fence; to envelop; to surround, besiege; to drive or carry off cattle (as in a foray); to pound (cattle, &c.).

H بيسلانا बैसलाना baislānā (caus. of baisnā), v.t.=baiṭhānā, q.v.

H بيسنا बैसना baisnā, v.n. (prov.) To sit down, &c.=baiṭhnā, q.v.;--also=paiṭhnā, q.v.

H بيلاونا बेलावना belāʼonā (from bail), v.t. (Prov.), To collect cattle.

H بيلنا बेलना belnā, v.t. To spread out, roll into a flat cake, to laminate.

H بينا बीन्ना bīnnā, v.t. See بيننا bīnnā.

H بينتانا ब्युंताना byuṅtānā, (caus. of byoṅtnā), v.t. To have or get clothes cut out, sewn, or made up.

H بينتوانا ब्युंतवाना byuṅtwānā, (caus. of byoṅtnā), v.t. To have or get clothes cut out, sewn, or made up.

H بينچنا बेंचना beṅćnā, v.t.=bećnā, q.v.

H بيندهنا बींधना bīṅdhnā, बेंधना beṅdhnā [S. व्यधनीयं], v.t. To pierce, perforate, bore, make a hole through or in: to string (pearls, beads, &c.); to pierce or wound with sharp speech, to say cutting things to.

H بيندهنا बेंधना beṅdhnā [fr. S. वे; cf. bīṅḍī, benī], v.t. To plait, braid; to fold (beṅḍhnā).

H بينڐهنا बेंढना beṅḍhnā, v.t.=beṅdhnā, q.v.

H بيننا बीनना bīnnā [bīn˚, or bin˚ = Prk. वीण(इ), or विण(इ)=S. व्रीणा(ति), or व्रिणा(ति), rt. व्री], v.t. To pick, glean, gather, cull, pluck; to pick out, select.

H بيوتنا ब्योतना byotnā, v.t.=byoṅtnā, q.v.

H بيوٿنا ब्योटना byoṭnā, v.t.=byoṅtnā, q.v.

H بيونتنا ब्योंतना byoṅtnā, बेवंतना beʼoṅtnā (see byoṅt), v.t. To cut out or shape clothes; to measure for, or to fit, clothes;--to cut up, hack, kill, slay.

H بيونٿنا ब्योंटना byoṅṭnā, v.t.=byoṅtnā, q.v.