urdU verbs (gAf) / उर्दू अफ़्`आल (ग)

This is a list of non-compound hindUstAnI verbs that have the gAf (گ) of the fArsI alphabet as the first letter. See my earlier post "A Deluge of Verbs ...?" for a background. This list was generated by mining the online version of Platts' Dictionary, and is a verbatim copy of the entries therein. This list may not be exhaustive & complete.

216 non-compound verbs starting with the gAf are listed below.

H گابهنا गाभना gābhnā [gābh˚, prob. fr. S. ग्रभ्], v.t. To snub, chide.

H گاجنا गाजना gājnā [Prk. गज्जणअं; S. गर्जनीयं], v.n. To sound; to roar; to rumble, thunder;--to be pleased, happy, cheerful, or delighted;--to revel and riot.

H گادنا गादना gādnā [gād˚, prob. for gādh˚ = S. गाध् 'to heap together'; or=S. गाह्], v.t. To press down, ram down; to stuff, cram (syn. dabānā; ṭhāsnā).

H گارنا गारना gārnā [gār˚ = S. गालय(ति), caus. of rt. गल्], v.t. To strain, filter;--to squeeze, press; to milk.

H گاڙنا गाड़ना gāṛnā [gāṛ˚, prob. Prk. गाढ(इ), fr. S. गाढ, p.p.p. of rt. गाह्; cf. gāṛhnā and gaṛhnā], v.t. To drive (in or into), drive down, to sink, to imbed (in), to fix firmly; to unite; to bury; to cover (a fire) with ashes; to set, to plant:--gāṛ-denā, v.t. intens. of and=gāṛnā.

H گاڙهنا गाढ़ना gāṛhnā, v.t. (dialec.)=gāṛnā, q.v.

H گاڙهنا गाढ़ना gāṛhnā (caus. of gaṛhnā, q.v.), v.t. To malleate, to form by hammering, &c.

H گانا गाना gānā [gā˚ = Prk. गा(इ) or गाअ(इ) = S. गाय(ति), rt. गै], v.t. and n. To sing, chant, to celebrate; to sing the praises of, to laud;--to relate, describe;--s.m. Singing, &c.:--gānā ānā (-ko), To have acquired the faculty of singing, to be able (or to know how) to sing:--gānā-bajānā, s.m. Singing and playing; song and music.

H گانتهنا गांथना gāṅthnā [S. ग्रन्यनीयं; cf. gaṅṭhnā], v.t. To fasten or tie together, to thread, string; to arrange, connect in a regular series; to lay bricks (in mortar).

H گانٿنا गांटना gāṅṭnā, v.t. dialec. forms of gāṅṭh, and gāṅṭhnā respectively, qq.v.

H گانٿهنا गांठना gāṅṭhnā [Prk. गंठणअं; S. ग्रन्थनीयं], v.t. To fasten, tie, knot, string together, thread; to join, make adhere, put together, cobble, mend; to arrange, connect in a regular series; to fasten beads (or other ornaments) separately and at certain distances to the string that passes through and connects them all;--to string words together, to compose; to construct; to concoct;--to interlock; to clasp;--to impede, obstruct;--to win over, attach (to oneself); to reduce to obedience or subjection:--gāṅṭh-lenā, v.t. intens. of gāṅṭhnā.

H گانجنا गांजना gāṅjnā [prob. fr. S. गञ्जं; P. گنج ganj, q.v.], v.t. To store, hoard, amass, heap up.

H گانجنا गांजना gāṅjnā [prob. Prk. गज्जणअं; S. गर्जनीयं, rt. गर्ज्; or S. खर्जनीयं], v.t. To stir, agitate; to churn.

H گانسنا गांसना gāṅsnā [prob. Prk. गसणअं; S. ग्रस नीयं, rt. ग्रस्], v.t. To take in, inclose, hem in, surround, encompass;--to pierce, transfix, spit (as a fowl, &c.); to bore, perforate; to string, thread:--gāṅs-lenā, v.t. intens. of gāṅsnā.

H گانونا गांवना gāṅʼonā, v.n. & t. (Braj.)=gānā, q.v.

H گاونا गावना gāʼonā, v.t. & n. (dialec.)=gānā, q.v.

H گاهنا गाहना gāhnā [gāh˚ = Prk. गंह(इ)=S. गृह्ना (ति), rt. ग्रह्], v.t. To caulk, thresh, tread out (corn);--to catch, take, seize, stop;--to search, seek, inquire into, investigate.

H گبهانا गुभाना gubhānā [prob. gubhā˚ = Prk. गुभावे˚=S. गुफ+आपय, caus. augment; but cf. khubhnā], v.t. To prick, pierce, puncture, bore, perforate; to thrust, stick (into); to goad, to spur.

H گبهونا गुभोना gubhonā, v.t.=gubhānā, q.v.

H گپکنا गपकना gapaknā [gapak˚, prob. fr. S. ग्रभ+कृ], v.t. To swallow with a noise, to gulp, to bolt;--to catch (as a ball, &c.).

H گتانا गताना gutānā (caus. of gutnā), v.t. To thread, string; to entangle; to entwine; to embarrass; to engage in;--to fix; to contrive.

H گتنا गुतना gutnā (dialec.) [gut˚ or guth˚ = Prk. गुत्थ(इ)=S. ग्रथ्य(ते), pass. of rt. ग्रथ्], v.n. To be strung, to be threaded; to be interlaced, or intertwined, or intermingled; to be braided, be plaited; to be or become tangled (as thread, &c.), to be ravelled; to tangle; to catch, hitch; to be entangled (in); to be embarrassed, be involved in difficulties;--to close (with, -se, an antagonist, in wrestling, syn. juṭnā);--to be taken up (with), be occupied, or engaged (in), be absorbed (in); to be under employment, or in use:--gutnā (dialec.), v.t. To settle, fix, determine, contrive (=gutānā).

H گتهنا गुथना guthnā [gut˚ or guth˚ = Prk. गुत्थ(इ)=S. ग्रथ्य(ते), pass. of rt. ग्रथ्], v.n. To be strung, to be threaded; to be interlaced, or intertwined, or intermingled; to be braided, be plaited; to be or become tangled (as thread, &c.), to be ravelled; to tangle; to catch, hitch; to be entangled (in); to be embarrassed, be involved in difficulties;--to close (with, -se, an antagonist, in wrestling, syn. juṭnā);--to be taken up (with), be occupied, or engaged (in), be absorbed (in); to be under employment, or in use:--gutnā (dialec.), v.t. To settle, fix, determine, contrive (=gutānā).

H گتهوانا गुथवाना guthwānā, v.t.=guṅthwānā, q.v.

H گٿکنا गुटकना guṭaknā [guṭ, prob. onomat.+S. कृ], v.t. To swallow, gulp, bolt;--v.n. To coo (as a dove, &c.):--guṭak-jānā (intens.) To gulp down, &c.

H گٿهانا गठाना gaṭhānā [caus. of gāṅṭhnā, gaṭhā˚ = Prk. गंठावे˚=S. ग्रन्थ+आपय˚, caus. augment], v.t. To cause to join or adhere, &c.; to join, tie, attach; to mend or cobble (shoes).

H گٿهلانا गुठलाना guṭhlānā (fr. guṭṭhal, q.v.), v.n. To be dulled or blunted; to be set on edge (the teeth).

H گٿهنا गठना gaṭhnā, (dialec.) गुठना guṭhnā [Prk. गंठणअं; S. ग्रन्थनीयं], v.n. To be knotted together, be tied together; to be joined, be connected;--to join, unite; to become fast friends; to confederate, to combine (against), to collude, to plot (cf. gāṅṭhnā):--gaṭh-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=gaṭhnā.

H گٿهوانا गठवाना gaṭhwānā (doub. caus. of gāṅṭhnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to be joined, to cause to be tied together, to get two (things) joined or tied together; to have (things) tied up in a bundle;--(=gaṭhānā), to cause to join or adhere; to tie together; to mend or cobble (shoes).

H گجانا गजाना gajānā [gajā˚ = Prk. गज्जावे˚=S. गर्ज+ आपय˚ caus. aug.], v.t. To cause to putrefy, to cause to ferment;--to mash or mix together with the hands (=gīṅjnā);--v.n. To work, to ferment (cf. bajbajānā).

H گجگجانا गजगजाना gajgajānā [fr. Prk. गज्ज˚; S. गर्ज्, by redupl.], v.n. To sound, to rattle (as seed in a capsule, &c.); to buzz, to hum (as a crowd, or a swarm of bees, &c.); to swarm; to be populous or crowded (a town, &c.); to be full of business and bustle, to be lively, or brisk;--to be or become flabby.

H گدانا गुदाना gudānā (caus. of gudnā, and=godnā), v.t. To tattoo.

H گدبدانا गदबदाना gadbadānā, v.n. To be inarticulate from joy or grief, &c.; to rejoice (=gadgadānā, q.v.).

H گدرانا गदराना gadrānā, v.n. To be half-ripe (as fruit, &c.); to attain to puberty; to bloom;--to swell; to become inflamed (as the eye, &c.).

H گدرنا गुदरना gudarnā, v.n. corr. of guẕarnā, q.v.

H گدگدانا गदगदाना gadgadānā (fr. gadgad, q.v.), v.n. To swell with some vehement affection or emotion; to choke; to shake or tremble violently; to sob or weep convulsively;--to emit the sound gadgad (an article under ebullition); to get into a state of ebullition (=khadkhadānā);--to swelter.

H گدگدانا गुदगुदाना gudgudānā [fr. S. गुर्द्; or prob. fr. gudgud or gudgudā, q.v.], v.t. To tickle, titillate.

H گدنا गुदना gudnā (fr. the trans. godnā, q.v.), v.n. To be pricked, to be punctured; to be tattooed, &c. (see godnā):--s.m. Tattooing; tattoo:--gudnā gudānā (-meṅ), To get oneself tattooed.

H گذارنا guẕārnā (fr. guẕār, q.v.), v.t. To cause to pass; to bring to pass; to pass (life, or time, &c.); to pass by;--to pass or lay before; to exhibit; to state.

H گذراننا guẕrānnā (fr. guzarān, q.v.), v.t. To pass away time, &c. (=guẕārnā); to pass before, to put or lay before, to present, offer; to bring forward, to adduce, to produce.

H گذرنا guẕarnā (fr. guẕar, q.v.), v.n. To pass, go, elapse; to come to pass, to happen, to befall; to pass (by or over, -par); to pass (through, par-se, or se); to pass (before, or under, or in review, -se), to be put or laid (before, -se), be presented; to pass (over, -se), to overlook, to omit; to abstain (from), desist (from); to decline;--to pass (beyond), to surpass; to pass away, to die:--guẕar-jānā, v.n. (intens.), To pass by, to pass away, to elapse; to die; to move away (from, -se); to pass beyond, to surpass, to outdo:--dar-guẕarnā, or dar-guẕar karnā (-se), To pass (over), to overlook, to excuse;--to abstain (from), desist (from), to give up; to avoid.

H گراسنا ग्रासना grāsnā [grās˚ = S. ग्रासय(ति), caus. of rt. ग्रस्], v.t. To swallow, devour, eat, consume.

H گرانا गिराना girānā (caus. of girnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to fall, to fell; to cast down, throw down; to break down; to overthrow, overturn, upset; to let fall, to drop;--to bring low, reduce, ruin, destroy; to spill, shed (blood, &c.); to strike:--girā-denā, v.t. intens. of and=girānā.

H گراونا गिरावना girāʼonā, v.t. A dialec. form of girānā, q.v.

H گربنا गुरबना gurabnā [prob. fr. S. ग्रभ्], v.t. To dig, dig up; to weed.

H گرجنا गरजना garajnā [S. गर्जनीयं, rt. गर्ज्], v.n. To thunder; to roar; to bellow; to crack with a report (as pearls, &c.):--garaj-jānā, v.n.=garajnā (e.g. motī garaj-gayā).

H گرجنا गुरजना gurajnā (prob. a dialec. var. of garajnā), v.n. To snarl; to growl (syn. ghuraknā).

H گرداننا gardānnā (fr. gardān), v.t. To turn, turn over; to inflect; to conjugate; to wrap up, roll up; to close, shut (as a book, &c.); to go over, repeat, revise (a lesson);--to regard, esteem.

H گرسنا ग्रसना grasnā [S. ग्रसनीय, rt. ग्रस्], v.t. To swallow, &c. (=grāsnā, q.v.); to take, seize.

H گرسنا गुरुसना gurusnā (cf. grasnā), v.n. (dialec.) To cry, stopping the breath; to sob.

H گرگٿانا गिरगिटाना girgiṭānā (dialec.), 1˚ s.m.=girgiṭ--2˚ v.n.=giṛgiṛānā, q.v.

H گرمانا garmānā [garm, q.v.+ā = āw = Prk. आव or आवे=S. आपि (caus. augment) + nā = Prk. अणअं=S. अनीयं], v.n. To become warm or heated or hot (=garm honā); to be or become angry; to become enlivened:--garmā-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=garmānā.

H گرنا गरना garnā, v.n. A dialec. form of gaṭhnā, q.v.

H گرنا गिरना girnā [gir˚ = Prk. गिर(इ)=S. गिर(ति), rt. गॄ], v.n. To fall, drop, come down; to tumble; to alight, to perch (on, -par), to descend; to fall (upon, -par), to attack; to swoop down (upon); to hang (upon), to pursue; to befall, betide (as āfat, or 'calamity'); to fall (in price), to abate; to sink, to be allayed, to lull (as the wind); to fall (from, -se, the esteem or regard of), to be reduced, be degraded; to be brought low, to be ruined; to be beaten, be overthrown; to fall (in battle); to drop down dead; to drop (from the mouth), to be spit out; to be affected (with); to be taken (with); to fall through, miscarry, fail:--gir-paṛnā, v.n. (intens.) To fall down (at, -par), to drop down; to tumble down; to fall off, &c.;--adj. (in Bot.) Deciduous:--gir-jānā, v.t. intens. of and=girnā.

H گروانا गिरवाना girwānā (doub. caus. of girnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to be dropped, or to be thrown down; to cause to fell; to have (one) overthrown; to cause to upset, &c. (cf. girānā).

H گرهنا ग्रहना grahnā [grah˚ = S. गृहा(ति), rt. ग्रह्; see gahnā], v.t.=grahaṇ karnā, q.v.

H گڙانا गड़ाना gaṛānā (caus. of gāṛnā), v.t. To cause to enter, cause to penetrate; to thrust (into), stick (into), drive (into), to poke or push (anything into); to pierce, prick; to put into a hole (in the ground), to bury:--gaṛā-denā, v.t. intens. of and =gaṛānā.

H گڙانا गुड़ाना guṛānā (caus. of goṛnā), v.t. To cause to be dug, to have or get (a hole, &c.) dug or excavated;--to cause to dig;--to dig (=goṛnā).

H گڙبڙانا गड़बड़ाना gaṛbaṛānā (fr. gaṛbaṛ, q.v.), v.n. To be confused, to be confounded; to be disturbed (in mind); to be alarmed;--to rumble (the bowels;--in this sense also guṛbuṛānā).

H گڙگڙانا गड़गड़ाना gaṛgaṛānā गुड़गुड़ाना guṛguṛānā, v.n.=gargarānā, q.v.

H گڙگڙانا गिड़गिड़ाना giṛgiṛānā [fr. S. गिर् by redupl.], v.t. To beseech, entreat, beg for with tears and abjectness, to implore earnestly and humbly.

H گڙنا गड़ना gaṛnā (fr. the trans. gāṛnā, q.v.), v.n. To penetrate (into, -meṅ), to enter (into), to stick (into), to pierce; to be driven (into), to be firmly fixed (in); to sink (in or into); to be put (into the ground), to be buried;--s.m. A mark, sign, trace:--gaṛ-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=gaṛnā.

H گڙوانا गड़वाना gaṛwānā (doub. caus. of gāṛnā), v.t. To cause to be driven (into the ground); to cause to be stuck (into), to cause to be sunk; to cause to be buried.

H گڙونا गड़ोना gaṛonā [gaṛo˚ = gaṛāw˚ = gāṛ(nā)+Prk. āwe = S. āpi, caus. augment], v.t.=gaṛānā, q.v.

H گڙهانا गढ़ाना gaṛhānā (caus. of gaṛhnā;--gaṛhā˚ = gaṛhāw˚ = Prk. गढ़ावे=घड़ावे=S. घट+आपय˚; rt. घट्], v.t. To cause to make, form, or fashion (especially by beating or hammering); to form, fashion; to malleate; to grave.

H گڙهانا गढ़ाना gaṛhānā (i.q. gaṛānā, q.v.), v.t. To bury, &c.

H گڙهاونا गढ़ावना gaṛhāwnā, v.t.=gaṛhānā.

H گڙهنا गढ़ना gaṛhnā (fr. the trans. gāṛhnā, q.v.), v.n.=gaṛnā, q.v.

H گڙهنا गड़ना gaṛhnā [gaṛh˚ = Prk. गढ(इ)=S. घट(ते), rt. घट्], v.t. To make, form, fashion, shape; to forge; to form by hammering, to malleate;--to mould, cast;--to practise the goldsmith's or the founder's art (cf. ghaṛnā);--to smooth, plane, rasp;--v.n. To be made or fashioned (esp. by beating or hammering), to be formed; to be graved; to be moulded; to be cast, &c.:--gaṛh-ḍālnā, v.t. intens. of and=gaṛhnā.

H گلانا गलाना galānā [caus. of galnā;--galā˚ = Prk. गलावे˚=S. गाल+आपय˚, caus. of rt. गल्], v.t. To melt, dissolve, fuse, liquefy; to soften (by boiling, or cooking, &c.); to waste, to squander away; to reduce or subdue (the body by mortification or austerities); to emaciate (a person, sickness or grief, &c.);--to cause to rot, &c. (see galnā):--galā-denā, v.t. (intens.) To melt down, melt away; to waste, &c.:--galāne-wālā, s.m. A menstruum; a solvent.

H گلگلانا गलगलाना galgalānā (by redupl. fr. galānā, q.v.), v.t. To soften, to mollify.

H گلگوتهنا गुलगूथना gulgūthnā (gul = gal = gāl, q.v. + gūthnā, q.v.), adj. (f. -ī), Having full plump cheeks, chubby-cheeked; chubby, plump; handsome;--v.n. To puff out the cheeks (in anger at); to quarrel (with), &c. (=rūṭhnā).

H گلنا गलना galnā [Prk. गलणअं; S. गलनीयं, rt. गल्], v.n. To drop, fall (as fruit, flowers, or plaster from a wall, &c.); to leak, to run or ooze; to sweat; to sink (as a pier or a well, &c.); to melt, dissolve; to be or become dissolved; to be boiled or cooked till soft (meat, vegetables, &c.); to waste away, to become emaciated or lean (from sickness or grief, &c.); to be wasted, be thrown away, be dissipated or squandered; to be forfeited, be lost (as a stake, &c.); to decay; to putrefy, rot, become rotten; to fall away, to perish; to vanish, cease, become extinct;--to be frozen or frost-bitten;--to be sold in great quantities:--gal-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=galnā.

H گلوانا गलवाना galwānā (doub. caus. of galnā), v.t. To cause to be melted, or dissolved; to have or get (a thing) melted, &c. (see galnā).

H گليانا गलियाना galiyānā [galiyā˚ = gālī, q.v.+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi, caus. aug.], To abuse (=gālī denā).

H گليانا गलियाना galiyānā [galī = S. गल+इका+ānā, as in the preceding], v.t. To cram (a horse, &c.), to force food or medicine down the throat (of).

H گمانا गमाना gamānā (caus. of gamnā), v.t. To pass (time, &c.).

H گمانا gumānā (fr. gum, q.v.), v.t. To lose; to let (a thing) be lost (=gaṅwānā).

H گمبانا गम्बाना gambānā, v.t. (rustic) corr. of gaṅwānā, q.v.

H گمنا गमना gamnā [gam˚ = Prk. गम्म(इ)=S. गम्यते, pass. of rt. गम्], v.n. To go by, to pass, elapse; to be passed or spent (as time);--to be lost; to go astray (cf. gum);--to procrastinate.

H گموانا गमवाना gamwānā, v.t.=gaṅwānā, q.v.

H گنا गन्ना gannā, or गिन्ना ginnā, v.t. See گننا ginnā.

H گنانا गिनाना ginānā, or गिणाना giṇānā [caus. of ginnā:--ginā˚, contrac. of gināw˚ = Prk. गणावे=S. गण +आपि, caus. aug.], v.t. To cause to count or number; to cause to reckon up;--to cause to be counted, &c. (=ginwānā, q.v.).

H گناونا गुणावना guṇāwnā, or guṇāʼonā (fr. guṇa, after the model of causals; see ginānā), v.t. To cause (one) to recite the good qualities of; to cause to praise or laud, &c.

H گنتهوانا गुंथवाना guṅthwānā (caus. of gūṅthnā), v.t. To cause to string, &c.;--to cause to be strung; to have or get plaited, &c. (see gūṅthnā).

H گنٿهنا गंठना gaṅṭhnā, A dialec. form of gaṭhnā, and gāṅṭhnā, qq.v.

H گنجرنا गुंजरना gunjarnā [prob. S. गुञ्ज+करणीयं, rt. कृ], v.n. To roar; to growl (cf. gūṅjnā).

H گنجنا गंजना gaṅjnā [fr. S. गञ्ज], v.t. To treat with contempt; to treat disrespectfully; to abuse;--to destroy.

H گنجنا गुंजना gunjnā, v.n.=gūṅjnā, q.v.

H گنجولنا गिंजोलना ginjolnā, v.t. dialec.=ghićolnā, and gīṅjnā, qq.v.

H گندانا गुन्दाना gundānā, v.t. (dialec.)=gūṅdhnā, and gundhwānā.

H گندهنا गुंधना guṅdhnā (neuter of gūṅdhnā, q.v.; and see also guthnā), v.n. To be kneaded;--to be plaited, &c.

H گندهوانا गुंधवाना guṅdhwānā (doub. caus. of gūṅdhnā), v.t. To cause to be kneaded, &c. (see gūṅdhnā).

H گنگنانا गुनगुनाना gungunānā [gunguna˚ = gungun, q.v. +ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi, caus. aug.], v.n. To buzz, to hum; to sing softly or to oneself; to speak or read in a suppressed or inarticulate tone; to mumble, murmur, mutter, grumble; to snuffle, to speak through the nose;--to simmer, to be or become lukewarm or tepid.

H گنا गिनना ginnā, or गनना gannā, or गणना gaṇnā [gin˚ or gaṇ˚ = Prk. गण(इ)=S. गणय(ति), rt. गण्], v.t. To count, reckon, number, calculate, compute; to consider, deem, repute, esteem:--gin-lenā, v.t. intens. of and=ginnā:--gin-gin-ke qadam rakhnā, To count one's steps;--to move very slowly or with great caution:--ginne-jog, or ginne-lāʼiq, adj. To be counted, calculable, numerable.

H گننا गुणना guṇnā, or गुनना gunnā [fr. S. गुण], v.t. To praise, laud;--to think upon, consider, judge of;--to put in practice, to practise;--(in Arith.) to multiply (by, -se).

H گنوانا गिनवाना giṅwānā (doub. caus. of ginnā), v.t. To cause to be counted, to cause to be reckoned up; to have (or get) counted, &c.

H گنوانا गंवाना gaṅwānā [gaṅwā˚ = Prk. गमावे = S. गम +आपि, caus. aug.], v.t. To lose; to lose or miss (a road, or one's way); to throw away, to get rid, of; to spend in vain; to waste, squander; to pass or spend (time); to trifle or fritter away (time, &c.):--gaṅwā-dena, v.t. intens. of gaṅwānā.

H گوانا गवाना gawānā, corr. गवांना gawāṅnā (caus. of gānā), v.t. To cause to sing.

H گوتهنا गूथना gūthnā [gūth˚ = Prk. गुत्थो=S. ग्रथितः, rt. ग्रथ्], v.t. To thread, string; to plait, braid; to stitch; to put on a spit or skewer, to spit (=gūṅthnā).

H گوچنا गोचना goćnā [goć˚ = Prk. गुंच (इ)=S. ग्लुंच (ति), rt. ग्लुंच्], v.t. To catch, seize, hold, lay hold of, grasp.

H گودنا गोदना godnā, or गूदना gūdnā [god˚ = Prk. गोद्द(इ), or गोद्दे(इ), fr. S. गोर्द;--or prob. another form of goḍnā or goṛnā = koṛnā], v.t. To prick, puncture, goad; to dot, mark (the skin) with dots; to tattoo;--to scratch; to dig, turn up (the soil); to hoe;--to wound or lacerate the feelings of (a person);--to sharpen the edge of (an instrument, &c.,--as the roller of a cotton-gin):--godnā, s.m. Mark of tattooing;--a kind of hoe (used for digging up sugar-cane and the like).

H گودهنا गूधना gūdhnā, v.t.=gūṅdhnā, q.v.

H گوڙنا गूड़ना gūṛnā, v.t. (dialec.) To tread out (corn); to thresh, &c.

H گوڙنا गोड़ना goṛnā, v.t.=goṛhnā, and godnā, qq.v.;--s.m.=godnā, q.v.

H گوڙهنا गोढ़ना goṛhnā [goṛh˚ = goṛ˚ = koṛ = Prk. कोडे(इ) or कोड(इ)=S. कोटय(ते), rt. कुट्], v.t. To scrape, scratch; to dig, to excavate; to hollow out, scoop out.

H? گونتهانا गूंथाना gūṅthānā, v.t. prop. guṅthānā, q.v.

H گونتهنا गूंथना gūṅthnā, v.t.=gūthnā, q.v.

H گونٿهنا गूंठना gūṅṭhnā, v.t. A dialec. form. of gūṅthnā, or gūthnā, q.v.

H گونٿهوانا गूंठवाना gūṅṭhwāṇā, v.t. A dialec. form of guṅthwānā, q.v.

H گونجنا गूंजना gūṅjnā [S. गुञ्जनीयं, rt. गुञ्ज्], v.n. To hum, buzz; to sound (as a drum, &c.); to resound; to reverberate, to echo; to roar; to growl.

H گونجهنا गूंझना gūṅjhnā, v.n.=gūṅjnā, q.v.

H گوندنا गूंदना gūṅdnā, v.t.=gūṅdhnā, q.v.

H گوندهنا गूंधना gūṅdhnā (i.q. gūṅthnā, q.v.), v.t. To knead (dough);--to plait, braid; to plat, weave.

H گوندهوانا गूंधवाना gūṅdhwānā, v.t. prop. guṅdhwānā, q.v.

H گوونا गोवना gownā [gow˚ = Prk. गोव(इ) or गोवे(इ)=S. गोपय(ति), caus. of rt. गुप्], v.t. To hide, conceal.

H گوهارنا गोहारना gohārnā (fr. gohār, q.v.), v.n. (dialec.) To cry out, to call (to), to bawl, shout, halloo;--v.t. To call to, shout to, &c.

H گوهرانا गोहराना gohrānā, v.n. & t.=gohārnā, q.v.

H گهالنا घालना ghālnā [ghāl˚ = Prk. घड्ड(इ), or घड्डे(इ), or घल्ल(इ), or घल्ले(इ)=S. घट्टय(ति), rt. घट्ट्], v.t. To throw, fling, cast, hurl; to fire or discharge (a gun); to throw down, to ruin, destroy, desolate; to throw out, to pour, or pour out;--to lay (a foundation, &c.); to lay out; to spread; to set; to set up, to establish, to fix;--to mix, mingle;--to thrust (into);--to put on (clothes, &c.); to apply; to put or set (a person or an animal to any work).

H گهبرانا घबराना ghabrānā (i.q. gaṛbaṛānā, fr. gaṛ-baṛ, q.v.), v.n. To be confused, confounded, flurried, or flustered (by, or in consequence of, -se); to be perplexed, bewildered, or embarrassed (by); to be perturbed, disturbed in mind, agitated, disquieted, distracted; to be alarmed, scared, dismayed;--v.t. To confound, embarrass, perplex, &c.; to disturb, agitate; to alarm, scare, dismay:--ghabrā-jānā, v.n. (intens.)=ghabrāna:--ghabrā-denā, or ghabrā-lenā, v.t. (intens.)=ghabrānā.

H گهپانا घुपाना ghupānā, v.t.=gubhānā, q.v.

H گهٿانا घटाना ghaṭānā [caus. of ghaṭnā;--ghaṭā˚ = ghaṭāw˚ = Prk. घट्टावे˚=S. घट्ट+आपि, caus. aug.], v.t. To lessen, decrease, diminish; to subtract or deduct (from, -se); to abate, reduce; to allay, alleviate;--to retard; to impair; to lower, degrade:--ghaṭā-denā, v.t. intens. of and=ghaṭānā.

H گهٿانا घुटाना ghuṭānā (caus. of ghuṭnā), v.t. To rub clean; to polish, furbish; to shave clean, &c.

H گهٿاونا घटावना ghaṭāʼonā, v.t.=ghaṭānā, q.v.

H گهٿکنا घटकना ghataknā, or घुटकना ghuṭaknā [ghaṭak˚ = Prk. घट्टक्के(इ), fr. S. ग्रस्त p.p.p. rt. of ग्रस्)+ कृ], v.t. To swallow, bolt, gulp down;--to make away with, misappropriate, embezzle.

H گهٿنا घटना ghaṭnā [ghaṭ˚ = S. घट(ते), rt. घट्], v.t. To form, shape, make, fashion; to join, unite, mix.

H گهٿنا घटना ghaṭnā [ghaṭ˚ = Prk. घट्ट(इ)=S. घट्टय(ते), pass. of rt. घट्ट)], v.n. To lessen, diminish, decrease, waste, dwindle, shrink, contract; to abate, decline, subside, go down; to fall; to fail;--to become allayed or appeased, &c.; to become deficient; to be deducted or subtracted (from, -se); to be spent; to be or become abortive; to be depressed; to be compressed:--ghaṭ-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=ghaṭnā.

H گهٿنا घुटना ghuṭnā [ghuṭ˚ = Prk. घुट्ठ=S. धृष्ट, p.p.p. of rt. धृष्; see ghoṭnā], v.n. To be pounded; to be ground; to be rubbed, polished, furbished; to be squeezed or pressed (the throat); to be stopped (the breath); to be suffocated;--to be shaved clean; to undergo tonsure;--to be well boiled or cooked;--to be thoroughly mixed (in or with, -meṅ); to be close friends (with); to be engaged in conversation (with);--to be spread (over, -meṅ), to fill, pervade:--ghuṭ-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=ghuṭnā:--galā ghuṭnā (-kā), 'The throat to be rubbed or squeezed,' to be throttled, to be choked or suffocated.

H گهٿوانا घटवाना ghaṭwānā (doub. caus. of ghaṭnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to be decreased, or diminished, &c.

H گهچولنا घिचोलना ghićolnā [i.q. giṅjolnā;--ghić˚, fr. S. घृष्+olnā = gholnā or ghoṭnā, qq.v.], v.t. To rub (with the hands, &c.); to mash; to squash (syn. giṅjnā).

H گہرانا गहराना gahrānā [gahrā, q.v. + ā = āw = Prk. आव or आवे=S. आपि (caus. augment) + nā = Prk. अणअं=S. अनीयं], v.t. To make deep, to deepen.

H گہرانا गुहराना guhrānā or gǒhrānā, v.t. & v.n. = gohrānā, q.v.

H گهرانا घिराना ghirānā [caus. of ghernā;--ghirā˚ =ghirāw˚ = S. ग्रह+आपि, caus. augment], v.t. To cause to surround or enclose;--to cause to be surrounded, &c., to have (a place, &c.) enclosed;--to surround, encompass, enclose.

H گهرانا घुर्राना or घुरराना ghurrānā [fr. S. गुर्घुरकः, onomat.], v.n. To growl (as a dog, &c.); to snarl; to purr (as a cat, &c.).

H گهرکنا घुरकना ghuraknā, v.t. See ghuṛaknā, and ghuṛkī.

H گهرگهرانا घुरघुराना ghurghurānā [ghurghurā˚ = S. घुर्घुर+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi, caus. augment], v.n. To rumble; to grumble; to growl, to snarl; to snort; to snore.

H گهرنا घरना gharnā, v.t.=gaṛhnā, or ghaṛnā, q.v.

H گهرنا घिरना ghirnā (fr. the trans. ghernā, q.v.), v.n. To be surrounded, be encompassed (by, -se), be enclosed; to be collected around;--to gather (as clouds, &c.):--ghir-jānā, v.t. intens. of and=ghirnā.

H گهرنا घुरना ghurnā, v.t.=ghūrnā, q.v.

H گهرنانا घुरनाना ghurnānā [fr. S. घुरणः, rt. घुर्], v.n. To snore; to snort; to grumble; to growl, snarl.

H گهڙانا घड़ाना ghaṛānā [caus. of ghaṛnā;--ghaṛā = ghaṛāw˚ = Prk. घडावे˚=S. घट+आपि caus. aug.], v.t. To cause to form, or fashion, &c. (see ghaṛnā);--to cause to be made, or forged, or fashioned, &c.; to have (a thing) made or fashioned, &c. (=ghaṛwānā).

H گهڙاونا घड़ावना ghaṛāwnā, vulg. ghaṛāʼonā, v.t.=ghaṛānā, q.v.

H گهڙسنا घुड़सना ghuṛasnā [prob. akin to S. घूर्ण; cf. H. bhulasnā, and jhulasnā], v.t. To curl (syn. peć denā);--v.n. To curl, to be curled.

H گهڙکانا घुड़काना ghuṛkānā [fr. S. घुर+कृ], v.t. To frighten or terrify with cries; to growl at, snarl at; to snap at; to snub; to browbeat; to threaten, menace, frown at; to chide, rebuke, reprimand.

H گهڙکنا घुड़कना ghuṛaknā [fr. S. घुर+कृ], v.t. To frighten or terrify with cries; to growl at, snarl at; to snap at; to snub; to browbeat; to threaten, menace, frown at; to chide, rebuke, reprimand.

H گهڙگهڙانا घड़घड़ाना ghaṛghaṛānā [ghaṛghaṛ˚ = S. घर्घर+ā = āw = Prk. आवे=S. आपि caus. aug.], v.n. To rumble; to crack, to roll (as thunder), to thunder.

H گهڙگهڙانا घुड़घुड़ाना ghuṛghuṛānā [fr. S. घुर्घुराय], v.n.=ghurghurānā, q.v.

H گهڙنا घड़ना ghaṛnā [ghaṛ˚ = [Prk. घड(इ)=S.घट(ते), or घटय(ति), rt. घट्], v.t. To make, form, fashion; to forge; to coin; to work (metals); to malleate, to mould;--to beat, thrash;--to make up, fabricate, invent (cf. gaṛhnā);--v.n. To happen (to), to take place; to befall:--ghaṛ-denā, v.t. intens. of and=ghaṛnā.

H گهڙوانا घड़वाना ghaṛwānā (doub. caus. of ghaṛnā), v.t. To cause to be made, formed, or fashioned, &c.; to have (jewels, &c.) made (see ghaṛnā).

H گهسانا घिसाना ghisānā, or घसाना ghasānā [caus. of ghisnā or ghasnā;--ghasā˚ = ghasāw˚ = Prk. घसावे˚=S. घर्ष+आपि caus. aug.], v.t. To cause to rub;--to abrade, to wear (by rubbing).

H گهسانا घुसाना ghusānā [caus. of ghusnā;--ghusā˚ = Prk. घुसावे˚=S. घुष (= घृष्) + आपि caus. aug.] v.t. To cause to enter or penetrate; to thrust or force (into, -meṅ); to stuff (in), to cram; to penetrate, &c. (see ghuseṛnā):--ghusā-denā, v.t. intens. of and=ghusānā.

H گهسٿنا घसिटना ghasiṭnā, or घिसटना ghisaṭnā [ghasiṭ or ghisaṭ = S. घृष्ट, p.p.p. of rt. घृष्], v.n. To be dragged, to be dragged along or about; to be trailed; to trail:--ghisṭe-ghisṭe phirnā (colloq.), To be dragged about from place to place.

H گهسڙنا घुसिड़ना ghusiṛnā, or घुसड़ना ghusaṛnā [prob. fr. S. घृष्ट;--or fr. the trans. ghuseṛnā, q.v.], v.n. To be forced or thrust (in, -meṅ), to be stuffed (in);--to thrust oneself (in), to enter forcibly (=ghusnā).

H گهسنا घिसना ghisnā, or घसना ghasnā [Prk. घसणअं or घिसणअं; S. घर्षणीयं, rt. घृष्], v.t. To rub, to rub off or away, to abrade; to make sore by rubbing, to gall;--to rub down, to groom (a horse);--to whet, to grind down;--to beat, bruise; to harm, injure:--v.n. To be rubbed; to be abraded;--to be worn (by rubbing or friction); to be rubbed smooth (as a coin, &c.);--to waste away, to wear, to fret;--s.m. Rubbing; wearing away, &c.;--harming, injuring;--adj. Liable (or apt) to be worn by rubbing:--ghis-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=ghisnā.

H گهسنا घुसना ghusnā [ghus˚ = Prk. घुस˚, fr. S. घुष्=घृष्], v.n. To be thrust (in, -meṅ), be forced (in);--to thrust or push oneself (in), to enter forcibly; to rush (in); to pierce or penetrate (in or into);--to enter uninvited, unprivileged, or unwarranted (into or amongst, -meṅ), to intrude; to interfere, to meddle (in):--ghus-ānā, v.n. To come rushing (in, -meṅ); to thrust oneself (in):--ghus-paṛnā (-meṅ), To thrust oneself (in);--to rush headlong or rashly (into a place or an affair):--ghus-kar baiṭhnā, v.n. To sit close together.

H گهسيانا घिसियाना ghisiyānā [ghisiyā˚ = ghisyā˚ = S. घर्षित (p.p.p. of rt. घृष्)+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi, caus. augment], v.t. To trail, to drag.

H گهسيٿنا घसीटना ghasīṭnā (caus. of ghasiṭnā, q.v.), v.t. To drag, pull, draw, haul, tug; to drag along, trail:--dhar-ghasīṭnā, v.t. To pull away, haul away.

H گهسيڙنا घुसेड़ना ghuseṛnā [caus. of ghusiṛnā, q.v.;--or caus. of ghusnā;--ghuseṛ˚ = ghusel˚ = ghusāl˚; cf. baiṭhālnā), v.t. To force (into, -meṅ), to thrust (into), to cram, stuff (into); to run or stick (into); to pierce; to insert; to insinuate; to foist:--ghuseṛ-denā, v.t. intens. of and=ghuseṛnā.

H گہکنا गहकना gahaknā [gahak˚ = Prk. गहक्के(इ), fr. S. ग्रहं+कृ], v.n. To be pleased or delighted; to be in a state of exhilaration, to be agitated by intoxication:--gahak-kar bolnā, To speak with pleasure, or warmth, or empressement.

H گہگہانا गहगहाना gahgahānā [prob. by redupl. fr. S. ग्रह्], v.n. To quiver, to shake; to wave, to undulate.

H گهگهيانا घिघियाना ghighiyānā (fr. ghighī), v.n. To be unable to speak (from emotion, violent sobbing, &c.); to falter in speaking);--to whine, whimper;--to make humble entreaty, to beseech, implore;--to cringe, fawn; to coax, wheedle (syn. giṛgiṛānā, ghiṅghānā).

H گهگيانا घिगियाना ghigiyānā, v.n.=ghighiyānā, q.v.

H گهلانا घुलाना ghulānā (caus. of ghulnā), v.t. To melt, dissolve; to mix (in or with, -meṅ); to cause to waste away;--(dialec.) to coax, wheedle, allure, entice, seduce, deceive.

H گهلنا घुलना ghulnā [Prk. घुलणअं; S. घूर्णनीयं], v.n. To be or become dissolved; to dissolve, melt; to be mixed (with, -meṅ), be blended or united (with);--to become soft, or mellow, or ripe (as fruit, &c.); to rot;--to become lean, to waste away (from grief or sickness);--to wrestle:--ghul-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=ghulnā.

H گهلوانا घुलवाना ghulwānā (doub. caus. of gholnā), v.t. To cause to be melted or dissolved;--to cause to melt or dissolve; to cause to mix (with a liquid).

H گهمانا घमाना ghamānā (fr. ghām, q.v., and cf. garmānā), v.t. To sun; to warm or air (in the sun);--v.n. To bask in the sun.

H گهمانا घुमाना ghumānā [caus. of ghūmnā;--ghumā˚ = ghumāw˚ = Prk. घुम्मावे˚ = S. घूर्ण+आपि, caus. augment], v.t. To cause to turn or revolve; to turn round, whirl round; to wheel; to roll; to brandish, flourish;--to give (an animal, &c.) a turn round; to take round; to circulate; to encircle;--to lead astray; to beguile, delude:--ghumānā-phirānā, v.t. To lead (one) a pretty round;--to prevaricate:--ghumā-denā, v.t. intens. of and=ghumānā.

H گهمڙنا घुमड़ना ghumaṛnā, v.n. (dialec.)=ghūmnā, q.v.

H گهمڙانا घुमड़ाना ghumṛānā, v.n. (dialec.)=ghumaṛnā = ghūmnā;--v.t.=ghumānā, q.v.

H گهمگهمانا घुमघुमाना ghumghumānā, v.n. To go round, to revolve;--to practise subterfuge; to prevaricate; to beat round the bush.

H گهمگهمانا घमघमाना ghamghamānā (fr. gham-gham = ghamāgham, q.v.), v.n. (dialec.) To be diffused (as fragrance); to be perfumed or fragrant.

H گهمنا घुमना ghumnā, v.n. (colloq. & Dakh.)=ghūmnā, q.v.

H گهمنڐنا घुमण्डना ghumanḍnā, v.n. To gather (as clouds).

H گهموانا घुमवाना ghumwānā (doub. caus. of ghūmnā), v.t. To cause to be turned round, or to be revolved, &c.; to have (a thing) taken round, &c. (see ghumānā, and ghūmnā).

H گہنا गहना gahnā [gah˚ = Prk. गंह(इ), or गेंह(इ)=S. गृहा(ति), rt. ग्रह्], v.t. To seize, catch, lay hold of; to take; to handle; to put on;--v.n. To be eclipsed (the sun or moon);--to blush.

H گہنا गुहना guhnā [guh˚ = Prk. गुह(इ), or गुभ(इ)=S. गुफ(ति), rt. गुफ्], v.t. To thread, &c. (=gūthnā, q.v.).

H گهنا घुन्ना ghunnā, v.n. See گهننا ghunnā.

H گہنانا गहनाना gahanānā, vulg. gahnānā (fr. gahaṇ, q.v.), v.n. To be eclipsed (the sun or moon; syn. gahan paṛnā);--to be deformed (the hands or feet).

P گهنانا घिणाना ghiṇānā, orघिनाना ghinānā [ghinā˚ or ghināw˚ ==Prk. घिणावे(इ)=S. घृणा + आपि, caus. aug.], v.n. To be disgusted (with, -se), &c. (see ghiṇ khānā);--adj. (f. -ī), Disgusting; nauseating; abominable, detestable, hateful, loathsome; obnoxious; ill-favoured:--ghināʼonā karnā (-ko), To make (one) an object of disgust, or loathing, &c.

H گهناونا घिणावना ghiṇāʼonā,or घिनावना ghināʼonā [ghinā˚ or ghināw˚ ==Prk. घिणावे(इ)=S. घृणा + आपि, caus. aug.], v.n. To be disgusted (with, -se), &c. (see ghiṇ khānā);--adj. (f. -ī), Disgusting; nauseating; abominable, detestable, hateful, loathsome; obnoxious; ill-favoured:--ghināʼonā karnā (-ko), To make (one) an object of disgust, or loathing, &c.

H گهنٿانا घुंटाना ghuṅṭānā (caus. of ghoṅṭnā, q.v.), v.t.=ghuṭānā, q.v.

H گهنسانا घंसाना ghaṅsānā (caus. of ghaṅsnā = ghasnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to rub, &c.

H گهنسنا घंसना ghaṅsnā, v.n. & v.t. (Dakh)=ghasnā, q.v.

H گهنسنا घुंसना ghuṅsnā, v.n.=ghusnā, q.v.

H گهنگولنا घंगोलना ghaṅgolnā [by redupl. fr. S. घूर्ण्; cf. gholnā], v.t. To stir round; to rinse; to mix (by stirring); to mash;--to stir up (water, or mud, &c.), to disturb, to make muddy or turbid (cf. giṅjolnā, gīṅjnā):--ghaṅgol-denā, v.t. intens. of and=ghaṅgolnā.

H گهنگهانا घिंघाना ghiṅghānā (fr. ghiṅgh = ghighī, q.v.), v.n. To be hoarse;--to entreat in a faltering or choked voice; to entreat or supplicate in an inarticulate or broken voice, &c. (=ghighiyānā, q.v.;--syn. giṛgiṛānā).

H گهنگهنانا घनघनाना ghanghanānā (fr. ghan-ghan), v.n. To jingle, tinkle, clink, ring; to murmur, to drone (as a revolving wheel).

H گهنگهنانا घिनघिनाना ghinghinānā (fr. ghinghinā, q.v.), v.n. To be disgusted, &c. (=ghiṇ khānā, q.v.s.v. ghiṇ).

H گهنگهورنا घंघोरना ghaṅghornā, v.t.=ghaṅgolnā, q.v.

H گهنگهولنا घंघोलना ghaṅgholnā, v.t.=ghaṅgolnā, q.v.

H گهننا घुनना ghunnā (fr. ghun, 'weevil,' &c., q.v.), v.n. To be blighted by the weevil (grain, &c.); to be worm-eaten, &c.=ghun lagnā, q.v.s.v. ghun:--ghun-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=ghun.

H گهنيانا घिणियाना ghiṇiyānā, or घिनियाना ghiniyānā, v.n.=ghinghinānā, and ghinānā, qq.v.

H گهوٿنا घूटना ghūṭnā, v.t.=ghūṅṭnā, q.v.

H گهوٿنا घोटना ghoṭnā [ghoṭ˚ = Prk. घुट्ठ=S. घृष्ट, p.p.p. of rt. घृष्;--or caus. of ghuṭnā], v.t. To rub, rub down; to pound, bruise, grind, to pulverize (medicine, &c. in a mortar); to levigate;--to press, squeeze (the throat), to throttle, to choke (=galā ghoṭnā);--to rub and stir (in order to mix); to mix; to solve, to dissolve (by mixing, or boiling or cooking); to boil down (milk, &c.);--to smooth, to polish (by rubbing with a hard and smooth body); to glaze (paper, &c.); to calender;--to shave;--to strive after, exert (oneself) for, to be busy with; to plod at;--to sift, to investigate;--to repeat; to read over and over again:--ghoṭ-denā, v.t. intens. of and=ghoṭnā:--galā ghoṭnā (-kā), To press or squeeze the throat (of), to throttle.

H گهورنا घूरना ghūrnā, (dialec.) घोरना ghornā [ghūr˚ = S. घूर्ण(ति), rt. घूर्ण्], v.n. To go round, to roll round; to roll the eyes about, to look round or about; to share;--v.t. To gaze intently on, to stare at; to ogle;--to look angrily upon, to frown at.

H گهوسنا घूसना ghūsnā, v.n. (Dakh.)=ghusnā, q.v.

H گهوشنا घोषना ghoshnā [S. घोषणीयं, rt. घुष्], v.t. To speak or utter aloud; to proclaim;--to repeat, recite (prayers, or a lesson, &c.); to iterate.

H گهوکنا घोकना ghoknā, v.t.=ghoshnā, q.v.

H گهوکهنا घोखना ghokhnā, v.t.=ghoshnā, q.v.

H گهولانا घोलाना gholānā, or घूलाना ghūlānā, v.t.=ghulānā, q.v.

H گهولنا घोलना gholnā [ghol˚ = Prk. घोल(इ)=S. घोलय (ति), rt. घोल्, a Prk. form of घूर्न्], v.t. To mix (with a liquid); to dissolve, melt; to stir together, stir up; to shake about, to agitate briskly.

H گهومگهمانا घूमघुमाना ghūm-ghumānā, v.t. To lead (one) round about; to make (one) dance attendance; to practise evasion or procrastination with, to put (one) off from time to time.

H گهومنا घूमना ghūmnā [Prk. घुम्मणअं; S. घूर्णनीयं, rt. घूर्ण्], v.n. To turn, turn round, revolve, whirl, spin (as a top, &c.), wheel, circle; to go round, to go round and round, to swim (as the head, e.g. sir ghūmnā); to be or become giddy or dizzy;--s.m. Turning round, whirling, &c.:--ghūmnā-ghāmnā, v.n.=ghūmnā.

H گهونٿنا घूंटना ghūṅṭnā, or घोंटना ghoṅṭnā (see g̠hūṅṭ), v.t. To gulp, drink, swallow, guzzle:--ghūṅṭ-lenā, v.t. (intens.) To gulp down, &c.

H گهونٿنا घोंटना ghoṅṭnā, v.t.=ghoṭnā, q.v.

H گهونسنا घूंसना ghūṅsnā, v.n. (dialec.)=ghusnā, q.v.

H گهہرانا घहराना ghaharānā, or ghahrānā, v.n. To thunder; to roar; to bawl.

H گهہرنا घहरना ghaharnā (fr. ghahar, q.v.), v.n. To thunder; to roar; to bawl.

H گهيپنا घेपना ghepnā [ghep˚ = Prk. घेप्प(इ); S. ग्रभ्], v.t. To take up (with the fingers, or hand, or a spoon, &c.); to stir up (with the fingers, &c.); to mix, mingle, to unite into a paste (as flour and water);--to scrape.

H گهيٿنا घेटना gheṭnā [gheṭ˚ = S. घृष्ट; cf. ghoṭnā], v.t. To mix (by rubbing); to knead together.

H گهيرنا घेरना ghernā [gher, prob.=S. ग्रह], v.t. To surround, encompass; to encircle; infold, inclose, take in, include, contain; to fill; to occupy;--to fence, to hedge or rail or wall in; to beset; to hem in; to lay siege to, to invest, besiege, blockade:--ghernā-ghārnā, v.t.=ghernā:--gher denā, v.t. intens. of and=ghernā:--gher-lenā, v.t. intens. of and=ghernā.

H گهينپنا घेंपना gheṅpnā, v.t.=ghepnā, q.v.

H گهينچنا घेंचना gheṅćnā, v.t. corr. of kheṅćnā, q.v.

H گيدهنا गीधना gīdhnā [gīdh˚ = Prk. गिध्द(इ)=S. गृध्य(ति), rt. गृध्], v.n. To be or become greedy (after); to be attracted (by); to be tamed, to become familiarized:--gīdh-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=gīdhnā.

H گيرنا गेरना gernā (caus. of girnā; cf. girānā), v.t. To throw (as in wrestling, &c.), to overcome, to throw down; to throw about, to strew, scatter; to put (into), to apply (as antimony to the eyes); to prepare, make (as pickle, &c.):--ger-denā, v.t. intens. of and=gernā.

H گينجنا गींजना gīṅjnā [gīṇj˚ = S. घृष्; or fr. S. ग्रभ्; Prk. गेज्झ˚], v.t. To rub, to mash with the hand; to crumple.