2008-04-20

urdU verbs (kAf) / उर्दू अफ़्`आल (क)

This is a list of non-compound hindUstAnI verbs that have the kAf (ک) of the fArsI alphabet as the first letter. See my earlier post "A Deluge of Verbs ...?" for a background. This list was generated by mining the online version of Platts' Dictionary, and is a verbatim copy of the entries therein. This list may not be exhaustive & complete.

339 non-compound verbs starting with the kAf are listed below.

H کاپنا कापना kāpnā, v.n.=کانپنا kāṅpnā, q.v.

H کاتنا कातना kātnā [kāt˚ = Prk. कत्त(इ) or कत्ते(इ); S. कर्तय(ति), caus. of rt. कृत् 'to spin'], v.t. To spin (cotton or thread); to twist or wrap round.

H کاٿنا काटना kāṭnā [kāṭ˚ = Prk. कट्ट(इ) or कट्टे(इ); S. कर्तय(ति), caus. of rt. कृत्], v.t. To cut, clip, lop, prune; to hack, slash, cut asunder, sever, disjoin, disunite, divide; to dissect; to saw; to cleave; to carve, to chisel; to mow, to reap; to clear (land of jungle); to bite; to nip, to sting; to cut or wound with satire; to carp at, find fault with; to make ashamed, to shame, to put to the blush, to confuse; to cut away, to erode; to corrode; to cut out, mark or lay out (a road); to cut out, strike out, erase; to cancel; to exclude; to pass, spend, or while away (time); to waste (time); to tarry, stop, stay, remain; to traverse, or cross, or get over (a road); to extract (colour from anything); to interrupt, or intercept (speech); to refute, rebut; to put an end to, settle, or adjust (a dispute, &c.); to deduct; to liberate; to earn, or gain (money):--kāṭ-jānā (-ko), To cut off; to bite off:--kāṭ-denā, v.t. intens. of and=kāṭnā:--kāṭ-ḍālnā, v.t. (intens.) To cut off, lop off, strike off, chop off, amputate; to cut down, to hew, &c.:--kāṭ-khānā, v.t. To bite:--kāṭ-lenā, v.t. (intens.), To cut off; to bite off, &c.

H کاچهنا काछना kāćhnā (fr. kāćh; but cf. next), v.t. To bind on, or tie or tuck up, the kāćh or dhotī (=kāćh bāṅdhnā or kāćh mārnā).

H کاچهنا काछना kāćhnā [prob. fr. S. rt. कृष्], v.t. To gather; to skim.

H کاڙنا काड़ना kāṛnā, v.t.=kāṛhnā, q.v.

H کاڙهنا काढ़ना kāṛhnā [kāṛh˚ = Prk. कड्ढ(इ), fr. कड्ढ=S. कृष्ट, p.p.p. of rt. कृष्], v.t. To draw, drag, pull, &c.; to draw out, draw forth (a sword, &c.), draw off; to extract; to take out or off or forth; to pull out, to extricate; to strip off (the skin, &c.); to clear (land); to drive out or away; to displace; to draw, trace, form (letters, or lines, or figures); to form, fashion; to delineate; to paint; to work figures (on cloth, or in needlework), to embroider;--to invent, contrive, devise, project, strike out (a fashion, way, mode, &c.); to draw, derive, gather, obtain from; to gain by labour, to earn, make; to take up (money), to draw, to borrow;--to bring out, to introduce (as a subject of discourse); to bring out or make out (a meaning, &c.); to elicit; to deduce, to infer; to bring to light, to detect, discover, apprehend (faults, or excellences, or properties); to train, to break in (a beast);--to rake out or up, to scratch out or up; to explore, trace, search out;--to drag out or along, to bear or undergo (grievous days or circumstances, or pain, or affliction);--to wait upon, to serve, minister to (the sick, &c.):--kāṛh-lenā, v.t. intens. of and=kāṛhnā.

H کامپنا काम्पना kāmpnā, v.n.=کانپنا kāṅpnā, q.v.

H کانپنا कांपना kāṅpnā [Prk. कंपणअं; S. कम्पनीयं, rt. कम्प्], v.n. To tremble, shake, quake, quiver, shiver:--kāṅp-uṭhnā, v.n. To break into trembling, to begin to tremble, or shake, &c.

H کاندهنا कांधना kāṅdhnā (fr. kāndh), v.t. To assist, befriend, protect (=kāṅdhā denā).

H کانڐنا कांडना kāṇḍnā, v.t.=kāṅṛnā, q.v.

H کانڙنا कांड़ना kāṅṛnā [kāṅṛ˚ = Prk. कंड इ) or कंडे(इ)=S. कण्डय(ति), rt. कण्ड्], v.t. To tread on, trample; to crush.

H کانکهنا कांखना kāṅkhnā (see kāṅkhā), v.n. To strain; to grunt; to groan, moan; to snort; to snore.

H کپنا कपना kapnā, v.n. To tremble, shake, &c. (=kāṅpnā, q.v.);--adj. (f. -ī), Trembling, tremulous.

H کتانا कताना katānā (caus. of kātnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause (one) to spin; to get spun (=katwānā).

H کترانا कतराना katrānā (caus. of katarnā), v.t. To cause to cut or clip; to cut out;--v.n. To move or go aside, to get out of the way (of, -se), to slink away (from); to leave the high road and steal away by a by-path; to go round about, to take a round; to edge or go sideways or zigzag:--katrā-kar jānā or ćalnā, v.n.=katrānā.

H کترنا कतरना katarnā [katar˚ = S. कर्तय(ति), rt. कृत् 'to cut'], v.t. To cut, clip, pare, lop, prune, trim; to cut out; to cut up, to hew.

H کترنا कुतरना kutarnā (=katarnā, q.v.), v.t. To cut with the teeth, to gnaw, to nibble; to peck:--kutrā-huʼā, part. adj. (f. -ī), Gnawed, nibbled; incised; bitten; pecked; pitted (with small-pox):--kutarne-wālā, s.m. (f. -ī), Gnawer, &c.; an incisor.

H کتروانا कतरवाना katarwānā (doub. caus. of katarnā), v.t. To cause to be cut or clipped, &c., to get or have (a thing) cut, or cut out, or trimmed, or pared, &c.

H کتروانا कुतरवाना kutarwānā (doub. caus. of kutarnā), v.t. To cause to be gnawed, or bitten, &c.

H کتنا कतना katnā (see the trans. kātnā), v.n. To be spun.

H کتنا कुतना kutnā, v.n. To be estimated; to be appraised.

H کتوانا कतवाना katwānā (doub. caus. of kātnā), v.t. To cause to be spun, to have or get spun.

H کتهنا कथना kathnā [kath˚ = S. कथय(ति), rt. कथ्; cf. kahnā], v.t. To say, tell, relate, recite, narrate, explain, expound; to compose (verses);--to reproach.

H کٿانا कटाना kaṭānā (caus. of kāṭnā), v.t. To cause to cut; to cut; to cause to bite;--to cause to be cut, or to be bitten (kaṭwānā).

H کٿکٿانا कटकटाना kaṭkaṭānā, or किटकिटाना kiṭkiṭānā, v.n. To give forth a cracking or snapping sound, to make a rat-tat, to sound sharply or hardly; to snap or clash (the teeth together), to gnash or grind (the teeth).

H کٿکهانا कटखाना kaṭ-khānā, v.t. = kāṭ-khānā, q.v.s.v kāṭnā.

H کٿنا कटना kaṭnā (from the trans. kāṭnā, q.v.), v.n. To be cut, be clipped; to be reaped; to be cut off, be amputated; to be killed (in fight);--to be retrenched, to be diminished; to be deducted (from); to be spent, to be squandered; to be spent or passed (as time, life, &c.); to cease, to come to an end, be put an end to; to be interrupted; to pass away; to disappear, vanish; to dissolve, melt (as snow, ice, &c.); to be wiped or blotted out, be effaced or obliterated, be forgiven (as sins);--to come out, to be extracted (as colour from cloth, &c.);--to be ashamed, be abashed; to be consumed with jealousy, &c.:--kaṭ-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=kaṭnā:--kaṭ-rahnā, v.n. To be cut off, be severed or sundered, be intercepted, be divided, be separated (from); to be stopped up (as a road infested with robbers, &c.);--to be spent, be consumed, be squandered, &c.:--kaṭ-kar ćalā jānā, To cut and run, to slink away.

H کٿنا कुटना kuṭnā, v.t.=kūṭnā, q.v.

H کٿنانا कुटनाना kuṭnānā [kuṭnā˚ = kuṭṭan, q.v.+ā = āw = Prk. आव or आवे=S. आपि, caus. augment], v.t. To entice, seduce, inveigle, wheedle, coax.

H کٿوانا कटवाना kaṭwānā (doub. caus. of kāṭnā), v.t. To cause to be cut, or cut up, or cut off; to have (a thing) cut, or cut off, &c.; to cause to be bitten.

H کٿوانا कुटवाना kuṭwānā (doub. caus. of kūṭnā), v.t. To cause to be hammered, or pounded, or bruised, to have or get (a thing) pounded, &c.;--to submit to carnal intercourse.

H کجلانا कजलाना kajlānā (cf. kujnā), v.n. To smoulder; to grow dim;--to moulder; to become mouldy or mildewed.

H کجنا कुजना kujnā [prob. S. कूजनीयं, rt. कूज्], v.n. To ferment, to rot, putrefy, to become stinking or rotten; to become mouldy or musty; to moulder away, to become old, to decay.

H کچڙانا किचड़ाना kićṛānā [kićṛā+ā = āw = Prk. आव or आवे=S. आपि (caus. augment)+nā = Prk. अणअं=S. अनीयं], v.n. To have a gummy running at the eyes; to be blear-eyed.

H کچکانا कचकाना kaćkānā (caus. of kaćaknā), v.t. To jerk; to strain, sprain; to twist; to cause to shoot or dart with pain.

H کچکچانا कचकचाना kaćkaćānā [prob. fr. S. कच 'a hair,' by redupl.], v.n. To swarm, to be very abundant; to be closely or densely packed, to be stuffed together.

H کچکچانا कचकचाना kaćkaćānā, किचकिचाना kićkićānā, v.n. To have a gritty sound under the teeth, to be gritty;--to sound as india-rubber does when being chewed;--to make a clack or clatter, to chatter; to debate; to wrangle, &c.;--v.t. To grind, gnash, or chatter (the teeth).

H کچکنا कचकना kaćaknā [kaćak˚, prob. fr. S. कष, or कर्ष+कृ; cf. kasaknā], v.n. To receive a jerk, or a sprain, &c.; to sprain, strain; to twist; to limp; to shoot or dart with pain.

H کچلنا कुचलना kućalnā [prob. a caus. form. fr. S. कुट्ट; or akin to kaćūrnā, q.v.], v.t. To bruise, crush, triturate; to trample on; to overlay; to beat to pulp;--v.n. To be bruised, &c.:--kućal-denā, or kućal-ḍālnā, v.t. intens. of and=kućalnā.

H کچنا कुचना kućnā, v.t. a dialec. var. of kūṅćnā, q.v.

H کچوانا कचवाना kaćwānā (prob. fr. kać = kaććā, q.v.), v.n. (dialec.) To be grieved or sorry; to be vexed or irritated (=kaććā honā); to be disgusted (with), to be averse (to), to dislike, loathe, abhor; to shrink (from).

H کچورنا कचूरना kaćūrnā [kaćūr˚, prob. = S. कच+ चूर्णय(ति), fr. चूर्ण], v.t. To bruise, crush, triturate (=kućalnā); to cut up, to slice; to pull or pick to pieces (=bićūrnā).

H کچونا कचोना kaćonā or कुचोना kućonā (prob. a dialec. var. of kūṅćnā, or khoṅćnā), v.t. To prick, pierce, puncture, lance, stab.

H کچهارنا कछारना kaćhārnā [kaćhār˚, prob.=S. प्रक्षालय(ति), rt. प्रक्षल्], v.t. To wash, rinse, cleanse, purify.

H کچهنا कछना kaćhnā (see the trans. kaćhārnā), v.n. To be washed, to be rinsed;--s.m. Washing, &c.

H کچهيانا कछियाना kaćhiyānā, v.n.=kaćiyānā, q.v.

H کچيانا कचियाना kaćiyānā [denom. fr. kaććī, fem. of kaććā, q.v.), v.n. To be timid, to be frightened; to startle; to draw back, to shrink (from, through fear, &c.), to be averse (to, -meṅ); to be shy; to feel ashamed or abashed.

H کچيلنا कुचेलना kućelnā, v.t.=kućalnā, q.v.

H کدانا कुदाना kudānā (caus. of kūdnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to jump or leap; to dandle (a child); (met.) to provoke.

H کدرانا कुदराना kudrānā, v.t.=kudlānā, q.v.;--v.n. To leap, to frisk, to caper (=kūdnā).

H کدکنا कुदकना kudaknā [kudak˚ = Prk. कुंदक्के(इ), fr. S. स्कुन्द्+कृ], v.n. To leap, jump; to frisk, caper, skip; to gambol.

H کدوانا कुदवाना kudwānā (doub. caus. of kūdnā), v.t. To cause to leap; to cause to dandle; to cause to be dandled.

H کرانا कराना karānā (caus. of karnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, &c.), to assist:--karā-denā, v.t. intens. of, and=karānā.

H کرانا कर्राना karrānā, किराना kirānā (fr. karrā), v.n. To be hard, or stiff, &c.

H کرانا कर्राना karrānā (=karkarānā or kirkirānā, v.t. To grind (the teeth, as in sleep);--to moan, &c. (=karāhnā).

H کرانا किराना kirānā [kir˚ = S. किर(ति), rt. कॄ+ā = āw = Prk. आवे=S. आपि caus. augment], v.t. To sift or separate by turning round in a winnowing fan (cf. phaṭaknā, from which it differs);--to adjust.

H کرانجنا करांजना karāṅjnā, v.n. (dialec.)=karāhnā, q.v.

H کرانسنا करांसना karāṅsnā, v.n. (dialec.)=karāhnā, q.v.

H کراهنا कराहना karāhnā, or कर्राहना karrāhnā [karāh˚, prob.=S. ल्किश्य(ते), rt. ल्किश्], v.n. To grieve, mourn, repine; to sigh, to utter 'ah'; to moan, to groan.

H کرجانا किरजाना kir-jānā, v.n. See s.v. kirnā.

H کرکانا करकाना karkānā [prob. fr. S. कड+कृ], v.t. To break, snap; to bend, twist, strain, sprain.

H کرکرانا करकराना karkarānā, or कुरकुराना kurkurānā [fr. S. कड redupl.; or fr. S. कटकटा], v.n. To cackle (as a hen); to crackle; to make a noise as a rat when burrowing under ground.

H کرکرانا किरकिराना kirkirānā, v.n. To sound gritty, &c. (=kirkir karnā, q.v.s.v. kirkir); to crackle (=karkarānā).

H کرکنا करकना karaknā [karak˚, prob. = S. कड+कृ; cf. kaṛaknā], v.n. To pain, ache; to rankle (in the breast, cf. khaṭaknā); to break, snap.

H کرلانا करलाना kar-lānā. (For this and other comp. verbs of which the first member is the rt. or conj. part. kar, see s.v. karnā.

H کرنا करना karnā [kar˚ = Prk. कर(इ)=S. करो(ति), Vedic also कर(ति), rt. कृ], v.t. To do, act, perform, practise, execute, transact (business), conduct; to hold (a court, e.g. kaćahrī karnā); to keep, to open (a shop); to set; to set up; to achieve, effect, accomplish; to commit (a crime); to administer; to engage in; to work (a sum, &c.); to use, ply, wield (a sword, &c.); to make, form, frame; to appoint; to devise, contrive; to apply; to exert; to avail; to impart, confer, bestow (e.g. 'izzat karnā); to render, to cause to be or become, to turn or change (into); to prepare, do, dress (the hair, or food, &c.); to kill (an animal, for use, e.g. bakrī kī hai), to effect, work upon, influence, bring under (one's) influence or subjection (in this sense kar-denā is more common); to put (in, -meṅ), to insert; to thrust, thrust in, pierce; to put on, wear (e.g. dhotī karnā); to take (in marriage); to cohabit with, coire; to cry or call out, raise a cry of: (karnā, annexed to participles, adjectives, and substantives, forms what the grammarians call Nominal verbs, e.g. dūshit karnā, 'to make disgraced,' 'to vitiate'; ćaurā karnā, 'to make wide,' 'to widen'; ḵẖiyāl karnā, 'to think, fancy,' &c.;--karnā, following a verb. n. or gerund in the form of an uninflected perfect part., forms a Frequentative or Continuative compound, e.g. likhā karnā, 'to write frequently,' 'to continue or keep on writing,' 'to be in the habit of writing';--the conj. part., as well as the root, kar, prefixed to certain verbs, forms intensives, or completives, &c., examples of which will be found in what follows)--kar-ānā, v.n. To return from doing, &c. (see kar-lānā):--kar-baiṭhnā (-ko), To have done with, to rest or cease from; to do effectually or thoroughly; to do deliberately, or composedly, or unconcernedly:--kar-jānā (-ko), 'To finish and depart,' to have done with:--kar-dikhlānā, v.t. To show, exhibit; to make, to realize:--kar-denā, v.t. (intens. of karnā), To do (to, -par); to render, to cause to be or become; to cause to be given or sent (with,--e.g. paćās toṛe uske-sāth kar-diye); to put (into), to transfer (from;--e.g. ghaṛe-kā pānī kalse-meṅ kar-de):--kar-dekhnā, v.t. 'To do and see,' to try, test, put to the proof:--kar-guẓarnā (-ko), 'To do and leave,' to do (emphatically); to have done with:--kar-lānā (-ko), To effect, execute, accomplish, settle:--kar-lenā, v.t. (intens. of karnā), To do, effect, accomplish; to form, contract; to take (into keeping, or in marriage); to procure, acquire, gain; to learn:--karne-wālā, or karan-hār, or karan-hārā, s.m. Doer, maker, originator, agent:--karne-lāʼiq, or karne-jog, adj. Fit or proper to be done, fit, suitable; to be done, practicable.

H کرنا किरना kirnā [kir˚, prob. S. कीर्य˚, pass. of rt. कॄ], v.n. To decay, moulder, crumble, wear out, break off; fall off; to be turned, become notched or jagged (the edge of a knife, &c.); to be or feel ashamed (of, -se), be shy (of):--kir-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=kirnā.

H کروانا करवाना karwānā, (doub. caus. of karnā), v.t. To cause to be done, &c., to have or get done; to cause (one) to do or make, &c. (=karānā).

H کروچنا कुरोचना kuroćnā, v.t. (dialec.) To scrape, &c. (=khuraćnā, q.v.).

H کرولنا किरोलना kirolnā, v.t. (dialec.) = kurelnā, or kurednā, qq.v.

H کرونا किरोना kironā, v.t. (dialec.)=kirolnā, q.v.

H کريدنا कुरेदना kurednā [prob. fr. S. क्षुरति, rt. क्षुर्, or खुरति, rt. खुर्], v.t. To scratch, scrape, rake, poke, stir (a fire, &c.); to scrape or scratch up (with a rake or other instrument); to grub up or out, to explore; to scoop out (a tube, &c.).

H کريلنا कुरेलना kurelnā, v.t. (dialec.)=kurednā, q.v.

H کڙکڙانا कड़कड़ाना kaṛkaṛānā [kaṛkaṛ˚, prob. by redupl. of S. कर्द; cf. kaṛaknā], v.n. To give forth a crackling sound, to crackle (as oil or butter when boiling, &c.); to chatter (as the teeth); to cackle, to cluck (as a laying hen);--v.t. To cause to crackle; to boil (oil or ghī); to melt down (fat); to grind or gnash (the teeth):--kaṛkaṛā-lenā, v.t. To boil (oil, &c.); to melt down (fat).

H کڙکڙانا किड़किड़ाना kiṛkiṛānā (=kirkirānā, or kar-karānā), v.t. To grind or gnash (the teeth).

H کڙکڙانا कुड़कुड़ाना kuṛkuṛānā [fr. S. कुर्, by redupl.; cf. kurkurāna], v.n. To rumble (as the bowels); to grumble, murmur, growl, speak angrily; to be sullen, to fume; to be grudging or niggardly; to cackle, to cluck as a hen that wants to sit, or as a laying hen).

H کڙکنا कड़कना kaṛaknā [kaṛak˚ = Prk. कड्डक्के(इ) or कड्डक्क(इ); S. कर्द+कृ], v.n. To crackle, crack, crash, claug; to roar, growl; to thunder; to burst into a rage; (colloq.) to make off with all speed:--kaṛak-ke bolnā, v.n. To speak in a loud tone, to burst into a rage and speak.

H کڙکنا कुड़कना kuṛaknā [kuṛak˚, prob. fr. S. कुर+कृ], v.n. To murmur, grumble; to cackle, cluck, &c. (=kuṛkuṛānā, q.v.); to crack, crackle; clatter;--v.t. To crunch, munch:--kuṛak-jānā (intens.), To crunch up, &c.

H کڙمڙانا कड़मड़ाना kaṛmaṛānā, कुड़मुड़ाना kuṛmuṛānā (see kuṛkuṛānā), v.n. To crackle; to murmur, grumble, &c. (= kaṛkaṛānā, and kuṛkuṛānā, qq.v.);--v.t. To gnaw; to crunch.

H کڙنا कड़ना kaṛnā [kaṛ˚, prob. S. काडय(ति), rt. कड्], v.t. To pierce, to perforate.

H کڙنا कुड़ना kuṛnā, v.n. (dialec.)=kuṛhnā, q.v.

H کڙوانا कड़वाना kaṛwānā [karwā+ā = āw = Prk. आवे=S. आपि (caus. augment)+nā], v.n. To become bitter, &c.; to feel bitterness or anger (towards, -se), to be averse (to), to dislike; (the eyes) to feel sore, or to burn (from want of sleep, &c.).

H کڙهانا कुढ़ाना kuṛhānā (caus. of kuṛhnā), v.t. To vex, irritate, displease, anger; to trouble, grieve, afflict; to tease, worry, molest.

H کڙهنا कुढ़ना kuṛhnā [kuṛh˚ = S. क्रुध्य(ति), rt. क्रुध्], v.n. To be vexed or annoyed; to be disgusted; to be afflicted; to be grieved or distressed (for);--to grieve, mourn, lament, repine, pine, fret.

H کڙهنا कढ़ना kaṛhnā [kaṛh˚ = Prk. कड्ढ(इ); fr. Prk कड्ढ=S. कृष्ट, rt. कृष्], v.n. To be drawn, be drawn out, be pulled out, be taken out, be extracted; to be drawn, be delineated, be painted; to be figured, to be embroidered;--to come out, issue, rise, spring; to get out, escape, to slip forth or away.

H کڙهوانا कढ़वाना kaṛhwānā (doub. caus. of kāṛhnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to be drawn out or off; to cause to be extracted; to have or get drawn, or delineated, or embroidered, &c.

H کسانا कसाना kasānā [kas˚ = S. कष्, or कृष्; ā = āw = Prk. आवे = S. आपि (caus. augment)+nā = Prk. अणअं=S. अनीयं], v.t. To cause to assay, or test, or try, or prove; to have (a thing) tested, &c.

H کسانا कसाना kasānā (caus. of kasnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to tighten;--to tie tight, to bind (=kaswānā).

H کسانا कसाना kasānā [kas˚ = S. कंस+ānā, as in kasānā, 'to test,' q.v.], v.n. To acquire a metallic taste, to be spoiled (curds, &c.) by standing in a metallic vessel.

H کسکسانا कसकसाना kaskasānā (fr. kaskasā), v.n. To be or become gritty;--(local, or dialec.) to feel pain (in the limbs), &c. (=kasaknā).

H کسکنا कसकना kasakna [kasak = Prk. कसक्क(इ); S. कर्ष+कृ], v.n. To feel lassitude and aching of the bones; to be racked with pain; to suffer pain.

H کسمسانا कसमसाना kasmasānā [prob. fr. S. कृष् and मृष् or मृश्], v.n. To move, shake, twist, wriggle, writhe; to fidget, to become restless; to bestir oneself.

H کسنا कसना kasnā [Prk. कसणअं; S. कर्षणीयं, rt. कृष्], v.t. To draw tight, to tighten, to brace; to gird up; to tie, fasten, strap, bind; to press upon, bear hard upon; to raise or increase (in price); to load (a gun); to dry up (the water, or juice, of); to fry (in ghī):--kas-denā, v.t. Intens. of and=kasnā.

H کسنا कसना kasnā [Prk. कसणअं; S. कषणीयं, rt. कष्], v.t. To assay, try, prove, test, examine.

H کسوانا कसवाना kaswānā (doub. caus. of kasnā), v.t. To cause to be tightened; to have or get tied, or fastened, or packed, &c.;--to cause to be tested, to have (a thing) tested or proved, &c.

H کسوانا कुसवाना kuswānā (caus. of kosnā), v.t. To cause to be cursed, &c.

H کسيانا कसियाना kasiyānā, vulg. kasyānā [fr. S. कांस्य], v.n. To be spoiled (curds, &c.) by standing in a vessel of bell-metal (=kasānā, q.v.).

H کشمنا क्षमना kshamnā [ksham˚ = S. क्षमय(ति), caus. of rt. क्षम्], v.t. To bear patiently, to endure; to pardon, forgive (=kshamā karnā, q.v.).

H کشنا कशना kaśnā; corr. form of kasnā, q.v.

H کفنانا kafnānā (fr. kafan), v.t. To wrap in a winding-sheet, to shroud, to dress for the grave, to lay out (a corpse):--kafnānā-dafnānā, v.t. To shroud and bury; to perform the funeral rites of.

H ککورنا ककोरना kakornā, v.t. To scratch, scrape; to scoop, hollow, excavate.

H ککيانا किकियाना kikiyānā (cf. ćićiyānā), v.n. To shriek, scream, screech, chatter (as a monkey).

H کلانا कलाना kalānā [fr. S. कल्; cf. संकल्], v.t. To mix, mingle, blend; to shake up, jumble together, to shuffle (cards, &c.);--to parch grain (=kahlānā, q.v.);--v.n. To mix together; to be confused.

H کلانا कल्लाना kallānā, v.n. To burn; to be inflamed (as the skin by rubbing pepper, &c. on it).

H کلانا किलाना kilānā [fr. S. किल्; caus. केलय(ति)], v.t. To winnow.

H کلانا किलाना kilānā [fr. S. कील; see kil], v.t. To strike with the fist, to thump; to strike, beat, hammer, drive in.

H کلانا किल्लाना killānā [fr. S. किल्; cf. kilkilānā], v.n. To shriek, to scream (=ćillānā);--to ache, pain.

H کلبلانا कुलबुलाना kulbulānā (prob.=kurmurānā), v.n. To flutter; to be in a flutter; to toss about (in pain, &c., murmuring at the same time); to fidget; to writhe, wriggle (as a worm, &c.);--to bestir itself (a thought, &c.) in the mind, to occur to the mind;--to be in a state of titillation, to itch;--to grumble, rumble (the bowels).

H کلپانا कलपाना kalpānā (caus. of kalapnā), v.t. To grieve, distress, pain.

H کپنا कलपना kalapnā (see kalāp), v.n. To be vexed; to be grieved, to be in distress or pain; to grieve, repine, fret, lament.

H کلپنا कल्पना kalpnā, or कलपना kalapnā [kalp˚ = S. कल्पय(ति), rt. ल्कृप्], v.t. To fashion, fabricate, &c. (=kalpanā karnā, q.v.):--to starch; to dye the hair (see kalap).

H کلٿنا कलटना kalaṭnā (cf. palaṭnā), v.n. To turn from side to side; to turn back (from one's word or promise).

H کلسانا किलसाना kilsānā (caus. of kilasnā), v.t. (dialec.), To cause to weep.

H کلسنا किलसना kilasnā [prob. fr. Prk. किलेस=S. क्लेश], v.n. (dialec.), To feel pain;--to weep bitterly.

H کلکارنا किल्कारना kilkārnā, v.n.=kilkār mārnā, q.v.

H کلکلانا किलकिलाना kilkilānā [fr. kilkilā; or S. किलकिलाय], v.n. To be fretful or peevish; to snap, snarl; to squabble.

H کلکلانا कुलकुलाना kulkulānā (prob. a var. form of kilkilanā), v.n. To laugh aloud (=khilkhilānā); to giggle, titter;--to itch; to be restless or fidgety (i.q. kulbulānā).

H کلملانا कलमलाना kalmalānā (see kalmal), v.n. To flutter, toss about, flounder; to writhe, wriggle; to fidget; to be restless or uneasy (syn. kulbulānā).

H کلنا किलना kilnā, v.t. contrac. of kīlnā, q.v.

H کلوانا किलवाना kilwānā (doub. caus. of kīlnā), v.t. To have nails driven into, &c.;--to get nails driven into the floor of a house in order to avert the evil influence of the Jinn and other evil spirits (the operator must be an ʻālim).

H کليانا कलियाना kaliyānā (fr. kalī), v.n. To bud, blossom;--to begin to be fledged (a bird); to get new feathers.

H کمانا कमाना kamānā [kamā˚ = kamāw˚ = Prk. कम्माव(इ)=S. कर्म + आपि, caus. augment], v.t. To earn, to acquire, get; to accumulate, save; to work, labour; to perform; to do (good); to perpetrate, commit (a crime); to exercise (the faculties) to clean or curry (leather); to clean (a privy, &c.); to dress or prepare (land):--kamā-khānā, To live by one's own earnings.

H کمانا kamānā [P. kam+ā = āw = Prk. आव or आवे=S. आपि (caus. augment) + nā], v.t. To lessen, diminish, abate;--v.n. To grow less; to become deficient:--kamā-lenā, v.t. (intens.) To reduce, wear away, consume.

H کمبهلانا कुम्भिलाना kumbhilānā, or kumbhlānā, v.n. (dialec.)=kumhlānā, q.v.

H کمپانا कम्पाना kampānā (caus. of kampnā), v.t. To cause to shake or tremble; to shake; to agitate.

H کمپنا कम्पना kampnā [S. कम्पनीयं; rt. कम्प्], v.n. To tremble, shake, &c. (=kāṅpnā, q.v.):--kamp-uṭhnd, v.n. To begin to tremble, to fall into a tremor.

H کملانا कुमलाना kumlānā, v.n.=kumhlānā, q.v.

H کموانا कमवाना kamwānā (doub. caus. of kamānā), v.t. To cause to earn; to cause to work;--to earn (=kamānā); to use (as a razor).

H کمهلانا कुम्हलाना kumhlānā, (dialec.) कुम्हिलाना kumhilānā [perhaps fr. S. कश्मल 'weak, faint; dejected,' &c.], v.n. To fade, wither, droop; to become blighted; to faint or sink (as the heart); to be or become dejected or dispirited;--v.t. To cause to wither, &c.; to blight, to blast:--(cf. kum-bhilānā):--kumhlā jānā, v.n. (intens.), To fade away, wither away, &c.

H کنپانا कंपाना kampānā, or kaṅpānā. (For this and other words beginning with the letters کنپـ which are not given below, see the corresponding Hindī forms beginning with کمپـ kamp˚.

H کندهيانا कंधियाना kandhiyānā [kandhī, fr. kandhā, q.v.+ā = āw = Prk. आवे=S. आपि (caus. augment)+ nā], v.t. To place on the shoulder, to shoulder.

H کنڐرانا कंडराना kaṇḍrānā [prob. fr. S. कण्टक; cf. kaṇṭār], v.n. To bristle (at, -se); to be averse (to), to dislike, abhor.

H کنمنانا कुनमुनाना kunmunānā [prob. fr. S. क्कण् by redupl.], v.n. To whine, whimper, cry, moan; to be restless, or agitated; to evince regret or unwillingness, to demur.

H کننا किन्ना or किनना kinnā, v.t.=kīnnā, q.v.

H کنيانا कनियाना kaniyānā [fr. kannī (=S. कर्णिका)+ā = āw = Prk. आवे=S. आपि (caus. augment)+nā], v.n. To move aside or apart (from, -se), to shrink (from), to skulk away (from), to feel shy or ashamed (of), to avoid, shun; to incline or lean to one side (as a paper kite; see kannī khānā).

H کوارنا कवारना kawārnā, v.t. (dialec.) To pull up by the roots.

H کوپنا कोपना kopnā [kop˚ = Prk. कुप्प(इ)=S. कुप्य(ति), rt. कुप्], v.n. To be or become angry, to be wrathful, to be enraged; to rage.

H کوتنا कूतना kūtnā [kūt˚, prob. = S. कुट्टय(ति), rt. कुट्ट्; cf. kūt, and kūtak], v.t. To appraise, value, estimate.

H کوتهنا कूथना kūthnā [S. कुन्थनीयं, rt. कुन्थ्], v.n. To groan, moan, grunt; to utter a forced sound (as in straining vehemently at lifting a weight, or at stool, &c.); to strain (at), to make strenuous efforts (syn. karāhnā, and kāṅkhnā).

H کوٿنا कूटना kūṭnā [kūṭ˚ = Prk. कुट्ट(इ) or कुट्टे(इ)=S. कुट्टय(ति), rt. कुट्ट्], v.t. To pound, beat, bruise, crush; macerate, to thresh (corn, &c.); to cudgel (syn. pīṭnā).

H کوجنا कूजना kūjnā [S. कूजनीयं, rt. कूज्], v.n. (dialec.) To speak, &c.

H کوچانا कौचाना kaućānā (prob. a dialec. form of koćnā, q.v.), v.t. To stow away, to pocket, to steal.

H کوچنا कोचना koćnā [prob. fr. S. कृष्; cf. khoṅćnā, and khoṅsnā], v.t. To rip or tear, to lacerate; to prick, pierce, puncture; to stab; to gore; to wound (lit. or jig.); to thrust (in), push or drive (in); to stuff, to cram.

H کودانا कूदाना kūdānā; prop. کدانا kudānā, q.v.

H کودنا कूदना kūdnā [kūd˚ = Prk. कुंद(इ) = S. स्कुन्द(ते), rt. स्कुन्द्], v.n. To leap, jump, spring, bound; to hop; to hobble;--(met.) to rejoice; to boast; to presume (upon, ūpar):--kūdnā-phāṅdnā, v.n. To jump or leap about; to jump or skip for joy; to gambol:--kūd-paṛnā, v.n. To jump down, &c.:--kūd-kūd-ke ćalnā, To go by jumps or hops; to hop; to hobble.

H کودنا कौदना kaudnā, v.n.=kauṅdnā, or kauṅdhnā, q.v.

H کورنا कोरना kornā, v.t.=koṛnā, q.v.

H کوڙانا कोड़ाना koṛānā (caus. of koṛnā), v.t. To cause to be hollowed out, to get (a thing, &c.) scooped or dug out; to have (a thing) carved or engraved.

H کوڙنا कोड़ना koṛnā [koṛ˚ = Prk. कोड(इ), or कोडे(इ)=S. कोटय(ते), rt. कुट्], v.t. To dig up or out, scrape out, scoop, bore, hollow, excavate, to carve, engrave.

H کوڙهنا कोढ़ना koṛhnā [koṛh˚ = S. क्रोधय(ति), rt. क्रुध्; see kuṛhnā], v.t. To vex, to grieve, to afflict.

H کوسنا कोसना kosnā [kos˚ = S. क्रोशय(ति), caus. of rt. क्रुश्], v.t. To curse; to vituperate, to abuse.

H کوشنا कोशना kośnā, v.t.=کوسنا kosnā, q.v.कोण

H کوکڙيانا कूकड़ियाना kūkaṛiyānā, v.t. To cover, to overlay.

H کوکنا कूकना kūknā [kūk˚ = Prk. कुक्क(इ), or कुक्के(इ); fr. S. कु 'to cry'+कृ], v.n. To cry, pule, whine, sob, moan, lament; to utter a shrill cry, to cry (as the kokil or Indian cuckoo), to scream (as the peacock, &c.); to call, to vociferate, to halloo.

H کوکنا कूकना kūknā [prob. fr. S. क्रुक्त 'curved,' &c.; rt. क्रुञ्च्], v.t. To wind, to twist, to form into hanks or skeins (see kukṛī); to wind up (a watch, or a musical box, &c.); to tune (a musical instrument).

H کوکنا कोकना koknā (see kok), v.t. To sew with long stitches, to baste:--kok-denā, v.t. intens. of and=koknā.

H کولنا कूलना kūlnā, v.n.=kūlhnā, q.v.

H کولنا कोलना kolnā (a dialec. form of koṛnā, q.v.), v.t. To scoop or hollow out; to excavate, &c.;--to press, crush, macerate, mash:--kolan-hār (=kolne-hārā), s.m. One who hollows out; an excavator, &c. (cf. kolū).

H کولهنا कूल्हना kūlhnā (a dialec. form of kuṛhnā, q.v.), v.n. To fret, to moan, groan, &c.

H کوليانا कोलियाना koliyānā, or कौलियाना kauliyānā [koliyā˚ = kaulī+ā = āw = Prk. āwa, or āwe = S. āpi, caus. augment], v.t. To take to the bosom, to fold in the arms, to embrace (=kaulī bharnā).

H کونتهنا कूंथना kūṅthnā, v.n.=kūthnā, q.v.

H کونچنا कोंचना koṅćnā, or कूंचना kūṅćnā, v.u.=koćnā, q.v.

H کوندنا कूंदना kūṅdnā, v.n.=kūdnā, q.v.

H کوندنا कौंदना kauṅdnā, v.n.=kauṅdhnā, q.v.

H کوندهنا कौंधना kauṅdhnā (see kauṅdh), v.n. To flash, to glitter; to lighten:--kauṅdh-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=kauṅdhnā.

H کوهانا कोहाना kohānā [koh˚ = Prk. कोह; S. क्रोध+ā = āw = Prk. आव or आवे=S. आपि (caus. augment) +nā], v.n. To be angry or displeased (with), to feel aversion (for), &c. (=krodh karnā).

H کهاسنا खासना khāsnā, v.n. dialec. (or Dakkhinī) forms of khāṅsnā, and khāṅsī, qq.v.

H کہانا कहाना kahānā [caus. of kahnā, q.v.;--the stem kahā = S. कथ+आपय, used as a substitute for S. caus. कथय˚; Prk. कहाव˚;--nā, fr. S. aff. अनीयं; Prk. अणअं], v.t. To cause to speak; to cause to tell, &c. (=kahlānā, kahwānā);--v.n. To be called or named or designated, to be dubbed; to be said to be (=kahlānā).

H کهانا खाना khānā [Prk. खाअणअं; S. खादनीयं, rt. खाद्], v.t. To eat, feed on; to consume; to swallow; to drink; to inhale; to take (medicine, or the air, or a bribe, or an oath); to embezzle; (met.) to get, receive; to feel, suffer, endure; to hold, contain; to harass, plague, pester (usually with jān, e.g. jān khānā);--s.m. Eating; food, meal, dinner:--khā-jānā (intens. of khānā), To eat up, swallow up, devour, consume; to embezzle, to make away with; to leave out, omit; to eat away, rub or wear away, corrode, &c.:--khā-lenā, v.t. To eat up, &c. (intens. of khānā, q.v.):--khānā-pīnā, s.m. Meat and drink, food, victuals, fare, board;--khāne-jog, adj. Fit to eat, eatable, edible:--khāne-wālā, or khāne-hārā, or khān-hārā, adj. & s.m. (f. -ī), Eating; corrosive; caustic, escharotic;--eater, feeder, consumer, devourer; a mouth to feed.

H کهانڐنا खांडना khāṅḍnā [khāṅḍ˚ = Prk. खंड(इ), or खंडे(इ)=S. खण्डय(ति), rt. खण्ड्], v.t. To break to pieces, to pound, to crush; to excavate.

H کهانسنا खांसना khāṅsnā [khāṅs˚ = Prk. खास(इ), or कास(इ)=S. कास(ते), rt. कास्], v.n. To cough;--s.m. Coughing.

H کهبنا खुबना khubnā [khub˚ = khubh˚ = Prk. खुब्भे(इ)=S. क्षोभय(ति), rt. क्षुभ्], v.t. To stir, to affect; to enter, penetrate, prick, pierce, stick into (cf. ćubhnā);--to adorn.

H کهبهنا खुभना khubhnā, v.t.=khubnā, q.v.

H کهپانا खपाना khapānā [caus. of khapnā;--khapā = Prk. खपाव˚ or खपावे˚=S. क्षप+आपय˚, caus. of rt. क्षि], v.t. To destroy, make an end of, make away with, to despatch; to ruin, ravage, lay waste; to end, finish, complete, exhaust; to use, expend, consume, waste; to take in or into, to swallow up; to absorb: to dry up; to mix; to cause to enter, to put or fit (into).

H کهپسنا खुपसना khupasnā, v.t. (Dakkhinī) To thrust in, to drive or force in, to stick, pierce, transfix, &c. (=khubnā, q.v.).

H کهپکپانا खुपखुपाना khupkhupānā [by redupl. of khup˚ = khub˚ or khubh˚ = S. क्षुभ्], v.n. To prick or pierce (into, -meṅ), to rankle (in); to feel envy, to envy;--to be agitated; to fall into a passion or rage.

H کهپنا खपना khapnā [khap˚ = Prk. खप्प(इ)=S. क्षप्य(ते), fr. क्षप्, caus. of क्षि], v.n. To be destroyed, be wiped out, be disposed of, be killed or slain; to be made away with, to be swallowed up; to be consumed; to be expended, to be used, to be exhausted; to be lost (in, -meṅ); to be absorbed (by, -meṅ), to be dried up;--to obtain a vent or market, to find sale, to go off, to sell;--to be fitted (into); to fit or go (into); to enter, penetrate (into, -meṅ); to be mixed up (with, -meṅ); to mix (with), join or unite (with); to remain;--s.m. A company (of travellers, &c.); a crowd:--khap-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=khapnā.

H کهتيانا खतियाना khatiyānā [khatiy˚ = khātī, fem. of khātā+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. आपि (caus. augment)+nā], v.t. To enter in an account-book or ledger.

H کهٿانا खटाना khaṭānā [caus. of khaṭnā;--prob. खटा=Prk. खंडाव˚=S. खण्ड+आपय˚, rt. खण्ड्], v.t. To interrupt, obstruct; to stop, bring to a stand; to cause to tarry or stay; to make firm.

H کهٿکانا खटकाना khaṭkānā (caus. of khaṭaknā), v.t. To knock or rap at, to thump; hammer; to slam (a door, &c.); to rattle (a door, or chain, or a stick, &c.); to shoot or draw (the bolt or catch of a door);--s.m. Knocking or rapping at, rattling, &c.:--khaṭkā-denā, v.t. intens. of and=khaṭkānā.

H کهٿکنا खटकना khaṭaknā, or खुटकना khuṭaknā [khaṭak˚, prob. fr. S. खट+कृ; cf. kharaknā], v.n. To sound; to rattle;--to wrangle, quarrel;--to beat, go pit-a-pat; to feel doubt or misgiving; to excite doubt or misgiving (in, -meṅ); to feel hesitation, to hesitate, to waver; to feel anxiety or apprehension;--to prick, to rankle (in, -meṅ), to fester (in); to prove offensive (to, -ko, dat.), to be an eye-sore (to), to offend; to be averse (to or from, -se), to avoid, shun, break (with), cut (in these senses generally khuṭak-jānā);--to be impressed or struck (with, -se);--s.m. Rattling, rapping; wrangling; rankling; prick; doubt, hesitation; aversion, disgust, &c.

H کهٿکنا खुटकना khaṭaknā [khuṭak˚ = Prk. खुट्टक्के(इ), fr. S. खुड (=कण्ड?)+कृ], v.t. To peck; to nibble; to break by pecking, &c. (as a chicken, the shell of an egg when the time for its being hatched is complete, e.g. anḍā khuṭaknā).

H کهکهٿانا खटखटाना khaṭkhaṭānā [see khaṭ, and khaṭ-khaṭ; and cf. S. खटखटाय], v.t. To knock at (a door), to rap at or on, to tap, to rattle, to make a clatter with, to shake (=khaṛkhaṛānā).

H کهٿنا खटना khaṭnā [khaṭ˚ = Prk. खंडे(इ)=S. खण्ड ˠ(ते), pass. of rt. खण्ड], v.n. To be interrupted, or obstructed (a person, or a work or business); to come to a stand, to stop, to stick; to hold back doggedly or firmly, to remain firm or obstinate (in);--to put up (at a place), to stay, tarry, remain; to continue, last; to remain over, to be gained.

H کهٿيانا खटियाना khaṭiyānā [khaṭiy˚ = khāṭī, fr. khāṭ, q.v.+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi, caus. augment], v.t. To trust, to give credit to;--to have amicable dealings with, to live on friendly terms with.

H کهجانا खिजाना khijānā [caus. of khījnā;--khijā = Prk. खिज्जावे˚=S. खिद+आपय˚, rt. खिद्], v.t. To vex, irritate, tease, annoy, provoke, excite, enrage; to trouble, disturb, molest, pain.

H کهجانا खुजाना khujānā [khuj˚, prob.=S. खर्जू+ā = āw = Prk. आवे=S. आपि (caus. augment)+nā], v.t. To scratch (with the nails); to titillate, tickle;--v.n. To itch, to feel itchy.

H کهجلانا खिजलाना khijlānā, v.t. To vex, &c. (=khijānā, q.v.);--v.n. To get angry; to be fretful or irritable (=khijnā).

H کهجلانا खुजलाना khujlānā, v.t. & v.n.=khujānā, q.v.

H کهجلنا खुजलना khujalnā (contrac. of khujālnā = khuj-lānā), v.n. To itch, to feel itchy.

H کهجنا खिजना khijnā, v.n.=khījnā, q.v.

H کهجوانا खुजवाना khujwānā (caus. of khujānā), v.t. To cause to be scratched, to get or have scratched;--v.t. &n.=khujlānā, q.v.

H کهجهانا खिझाना khijhānā, v.t.=khijānā, q.v.;--v.n.=khījnā, q.v.

H کهجهلانا खिझलाना khijhlānā, v.t. & v.n.=khijhānā, q.v.

H کهجهنا खिझना khijhnā, v.n.=khījnā, q.v.

H کهچانا खिचाना khićānā (causat. of khīṅćnā), v.t. To cause to pull or draw; to cause to stretch or tighten, &c., &c.;--to pull, draw; to stretch, &c. (=khīṅćnā, q.v.).

H کهچنا खचना khaćnā [khać˚ = Prk. खच्च(इ) = S. खच्य(ते), pass. of खच्], v.n. To be fastened, joined, or united; to be stuck together; to be mixed, blended, or combined; to be set (as a jewel); to be studded; to be inlaid.

H کهچنا खिचना khićnā (fr. the trans. kheṅćnā, q.v.), v.n. To be drawn, dragged, or pulled, &c.; to be attracted; to be absorbed, be sucked in; to be drawn out, be extended, be stretched; to stretch; to be extracted; to be drawn tight, be tightened;--to draw aside or away (from), to hold or keep aloof (from), to fight shy (of);--to be drawn, be delineated, be sketched, be traced;--to be borne, be endured, or suffered;--v.t. To draw, &c. (=khīṅćnā, q.v.):--khić-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=khićnā.

K کهچوانا खिचवाना khićwānā (doub. caus. of khićnā), v.t. To cause to be drawn or pulled, &c.; to cause to be stretched, or tightened, &c. (see khićnā):--khićwā-denā, v.t. intens of and=khićwānā.

H کهچيڙنا खचेड़ना khaćeṛnā (khaćeṛ˚ prob. for khiṅć˚, q.v. + eṛ = āṛ = āl or lā, caus. aff.), v.t. To drag, pull, to drag along (=khaiṅćnā).

H کهدانا खुदाना khudānā [caus. of khodnā, q.v.;--khudā˚, prob.=Prk. खुडावे˚=S. खण्ठ+आपय˚, rt. खण्ड्], v.t. To cause to dig or excavate; to cause to engrave; to cause to carve;--to cause to be dug, &c. (=khudwānā).

H کهدبدانا खदबदाना khadbadānā [prob. onomat.; or by redupl. from S. क्ष्विड or क्ष्विद्], v.n. To make a boiling noise, to bubble, boil, simmer.

H کهدرانا खुद्राना khudrānā (fr. khodar, q.v.), v.n. (dialec.) To trot; to amble.

H کهدرنا खदरना khadarnā, v.n. To go bad:--khadar-jānā, v.n. intens. of khadarnā (and the more common form).

H کهدڙنا खिदड़ना khidaṛnā, v.t. (dialec.) = khadeṛnā, q.v.

H کهدکهدانا खदखदाना khadkhadānā, v.n. = khadbadānā, q.v.

H کهدنا खुदना khudnā (see the trans. khodnā), v.n. To be broken up (ground), to be dug, be delved, be excavated, be hollowed; to be engraved; to be carved:--khud-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=khudnā.

H کهدوانا खुदवाना khudwānā (doub. caus. of khodnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to be dug or excavated, to have or get dug; to cause to be engraved, or carved; to have (a plate, &c.) engraved, &c.

H کهديرنا खदेरना khadernā, v.t.=khadeṛnā, q.v.

H کهديڙنا खदेड़ना khadeṛnā [prob. S. खेट=आखेट+ causat. aff. āṛ = āl+nā; cf. the dialec. form khidaṛnā], v.t. To chase, hunt, pursue, give chase to; to drive away; syn. khednā; rageṛnā):--khadeṛ-denā, v.t. intens. of and=khadeṛnā.

H کہرانا कहराना kahrānā, v.n.=karāhnā, q.v.

H کهرپنا खुरुपना khurupnā, or खुरपना khurapnā (denom. fr. khurpā), v.t. To scrape or grub up (grass, &c.); to stub (weeds, &c.).

H کهرچنا खुरचना khuraćnā [prob. fr. S. क्षुरे+तक्ष; cf. kharoćnā, kharoṭnā, khureṅćnā], v.t. To scrape; to scratch; to scratch out, to erase:--khurać-denā, v.t. intens. of and=khuraćnā.

H کهرکانا खरकाना kharkānā, v.t.=khaṛkānā, q.v.

H کهرکنا खुरकना khuraknā, v.n. (dialec.) = khaṛuknā, q.v.

H کهرکهرانا खरखराना kharkharānā, v.t.=khaṛkhaṛānā, q.v.

H کہرنا कहरना kaharnā, v.n. To groan, &c. (=karāhnā, q.v.).

H کهروٿنا खरो़टना kharoṭnā, v.t.=kharoṅṭnā = kharoćnā, q.v.

H کهروچنا खरोचना kharoćnā (= khuraćnā, q.v.), v.t. To scrape, scratch, to claw.

H کهرونٿنا खरोंटना kharoṅṭnā, v.t. To scratch, &c. (=kharoćnā, q.v.).

H کهرونچنا खरोंचना kharoṅćnā, v.t.=kharoćnā, q.v.

H کهرهارنا खरहारना kharhārnā (kharh = khar, q.v.+ caus. aff. ār = āl = lā+nā), v.t. To sweep.

H کهريانا खरियाना khariyānā, v.t.=khaliyānā, q.v.

H کهريرنا खुरेरना khurernā (a dialec. form of khadeṛnā, q.v.), v.t. To run after, to chase; to persecute; to catch; to enclose.

H کهرينچنا खुरेंचना khureṅćnā, v.t. = kharoṭnā, or kharoćnā, q v.

H کهڙجانا खिड़जाना khiṛ-jānā (intens. of khinḍnā, q.v.), v.n. To be scattered; to be dashed out (the brains).

H کهڙکانا खड़काना khaṛkānā, or खुड़काना khuṛkānā (caus. of khaṛaknā), v.t. To knock or rap at, to thump, to rattle or shake (a chain, &c.),--to slam (a door, &c.);--to frighten away, to scare (by rattling, or other like noise);--to warn, to apprize (by rapping, or rattling, &c.).

H کهڙکنا खड़कना khaṛaknā, खुड़कना khuṛaknā [khaṛak = Prk. खडक्क(इ)=S. स्खल+कृ], v.n. To knock, rap, bang, rattle, ring, clatter, crash; to rustle; to stir, shake;--to wrangle, quarrel;--to be startled, to start; to be frightened away, be scared;--to be warned, be apprized (by rattling, or other noise):--khaṛak-jānā, v.n. (intens.), To be scared;--to be warned, be apprized (of).

H کهڙکهڙانا खड़खड़ाना khaṛkhaṛānā [khaṛkhaṛ˚ = S. स्खल redupl.;--cf. S. खडुखुडाय], v.t. To make a noise or clatter with; to rattle; to shake, flourish, brandish (a sword, &c.);--to grind (the teeth); to chide, rate, scold, upbraid, rebuke;--v.n. To creak, clatter, rattle, jar, clash;--to snore:--khaṛkhaṛā-ḍālnā, v.t. (intens.) To shake, rattle;--to scold roundly, to rate or chide severely.

H کهسانا खसाना khasānā [caus. of khasnā;--khasā˚ = Prk. खसावे˚=S. खच + आपय˚, caus. augment], v.t. To cause to fall or fall in; to throw down, demolish, ruin, destroy; to displace; to loosen; to open;--v.n. To sink, fall in, &c. (=khasnā).

H کهسانا खिसाना khisānā [prob. fr. S. क्लिश्; cf. khisiyānā and khisaknā], v.n. To move or get aside, move out of the way; to draw back (from), shrink (from), flinch (from); to be abashed or ashamed:--khisāʼe rahnā (-se), To remain apart (from), hold aloof (from); to draw back (from), shrink (from), to flinch; to be abashed.

H کهسکانا खिसकाना khiskānā, or खसकाना khaskānā (caus. of khisaknā, q.v.), v.t. To move, move away, remove; to draw back or away; to shove off or away, to drive away, to put to flight; to put out of place, to displace;--to put off, to postpone;--to push (towards), to slip (into the hands of);--to decamp with, to carry off, to steal:--khaskā-le-jānā, To make off with, to carry off, to steal.

H کهسکنا खिसकना khisaknā [khis˚ = khas˚ = Prk. खसक्के(इ)=prob. S. खच+कृ], v.n. To stir, move, slip; to move or slip out of place, be displaced, to shift; to slip away, steal away, slink away, sheer off, decamp, abscond:--khisak-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=khisaknā.

H کهسکهسانا खसखसाना khaskhasānā [prob. onomat.; or fr. S. कष्], v.n. To grind the teeth.

H کهسلانا खिसलाना khislānā (caus. of khisalnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to slip, &c.

H کهسلنا खिसलना khisalnā [khisal˚, prob.=S. स्खल्], v.n. To slip, slide (cf. phisalnā);--to incline or be drawn (to), to lean (towards);--adj. (f. -ī), Slippery:--khisal-paṛnā, v.n. (intens.) To slip; to slip down.

H کهسنا खसना khasnā, or खिसना khisnā [Prk. खसणअं; S. खचनीय, rt. खच्], v.n. To sink (in or into), to fall in; to sink, yield, bend; to fall, drop, or tumble (from), to drop off; to be removed; to come off, come out (from its place); to decline, wane; to be degraded;--to fail, sink, die away; to faint, quail;--to fall away (in flesh), to become old; to be worn out.

H کهسوٿنا खसोटना khasoṭnā [khasoṭ˚, prob. fr. S. कृष्], v.t. To pull, pull out, pluck, pluck out; to scratch, to tear:--khasoṭ-lenā, v.t. (intens.) To pluck out, pull out, tear out or away (from), to snatch; to pilfer; to plunder.

H کهسيانا खिसियाना khisiyānā, or खिसयाना khisyānā [khisiyā˚, prob. ल्किशित+क], perf. part. of rt. ल्किश्], v.n. To be put to shame, to be abashed, to be mortified; to grin (with mortification, &c.), to gnash the teeth (with rage); to look blank or foolish;--adj. Abashed, put to shame, mortified, humiliated; disconcerted, disappointed; ready to cry;--peevish, fretful:--khisiyānā karnā (-ko), To put to shame, &c. (=khisiyānā).

H کهکارنا खकारना khakārnā, v.n.=khaṅkhārnā, q.v.

H کہکنا कुहुकना kuhuknā [kuhuk˚ = Prk. कुहुक्के(इ)=S. कुहु+कृ], v.n. To utter a shrill cry, to cry (as the koʼil does); to scream, shriek (as the peacock, &c.).

H کهکورنا खकोरना khakornā, or खिकोरना khikornā, v.t. (dialec.)=khakhornā, q.v.

H کهکوڙنا खकोड़ना khakoṛnā, v.t. = khakhornā or khakhoṛnā, q.v.

H کهکهورنا खखोरना khakhornā [prob. by redupl. fr. Prk. खुड˚=S. खण्ड्; cf. also koṛnā], v.t. To scrape, scratch, rake up; to scoop out;--to make close search for, to search out.

H کهکهوڙنا खखोड़ना khakhoṛnā [prob. by redupl. fr. Prk. खुड˚=S. खण्ड्; cf. also koṛnā], v.t. To scrape, scratch, rake up; to scoop out;--to make close search for, to search out.

H کهکهيڙنا खखेड़ना khakheṛnā, v.n. To hurry, to bustle to and fro; to use strenuous effort.

H کهکيڙنا खकेड़ना khakeṛnā, v.n. To hurry, to bustle to and fro; to use strenuous effort.

H کہلانا कहलाना kahlānā (caus. of kahnā), v.t. To cause to speak, cause to say, to cause to tell; to call;--v.n. To be called, or named, or designated, to go by the name of; to be said to be (=kahānā):--kahlā-bhejnā (-ko or -ke hāṅ), To send to tell, to send word or a message (to).

H کہلانا कहलाना kahlānā [prob. fr. S. काहल 'dry; withered'], v.t. To parch;--v.n. To wither, or wither away;--to be or become languid or weak; to be lazy (in these senses perhaps from A. kāhil, q.v.).

H کهلانا खिलाना khilānā (caus. of khānā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to eat; to give food to, to feed; to entertain; to cause to take (as medicine, or the air, or an oath, &c.); to give, to administer (poison, &c.); to cause to suffer or undergo (as a beating, &c.):--khilā-denā, v.t. intens. of and=khilānā:--khilāne-wālā, adj. & s.m. (f. -ī), Who feeds;--feeder, supporter, sustainer:--khilāne-wālī asāmī, s.f. A woman who supports her lover.

H کهلانا खिलाना khilānā [caus. of khelnā;--khilā˚ = Prk. खेल्लावे˚=S. क्रीड+आपय˚, caus. augment; rt. क्रीड्], v.t. To cause to play; to allow to play;--to play with; to dandle; to amuse. divert (a child).

H کهلانا खिलाना khilānā (caus. of khilnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to blossom, or blow; cause to expand, &c.

H کهلانا खुलाना khulānā (caus. of kholnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to open, &c.;--to open, &c.

H کهلاونا खिलावना khilāʼonā, v.t. (dialec.)=khilānā, q.v.

H کهلبلانا खलबलाना khalbalānā [prob. onomat.; or by redupl. fr. S. क्ष्विड्], v.n. To boil, to bubble (=khadbadānā);--to be tossed up and down, be agitated, be in a state of commotion; to be excited.

H کهلسانا खुलसाना khulsānā, v.n. To be inflamed with anger; to be angry, vexed, or displeased (cf. jhulasnā).

H کهلکهلانا खिलखिलाना khilkhilānā (see khilkhil), v.n. To burst out laughing, to laugh heartily or aloud; to giggle, titter;--to shake or rattle together:--khilkhilāke haṅsnā, To laugh aloud, to burst out laughing.

H کهلکهلانا खसखलाना khalkhalānā (khal-khal = khaṛ-khaṛ), v.n. To rumble, grumble (the bowels);--v.t. To rattle; to chink (money).

H کهل کهيلنا खुलखेलना khul-khelnā (khul = khule, or khul-ke), v.n. To do or act openly;--to indulge openly in vices which were formerly practised in secret.

H کہلنا कहलना kahalnā (see kahlānā), v.n. To be parched;--to wither;--v.t. To parch (grain, partly or slightly=kahlānā).

H کهلنا खिलना khilnā [khil˚ = Prk. खिड्ड(इ) or खिल्ल(इ)=S. क्रीड्य(ते), pass. of rt. क्रीड्], v.n. To open, expand (as a flower), to blow, bloom, flower; to open, crack, burst, swell (as a wall, or plaster, or parched grain, &c.; cf. khīl); to break out, show itself or its effects (as intoxicating liquor, &c.);--to be set off (by), to show to advantage (on, -par), to look well or becoming (as a dress or a person, or one colour upon another);--to expand or swell (with pleasure), to be exhilarated, be delighted; to rejoice, laugh:--khil-jānā, v.n. intens. of and=khilnā.

H کهلنا खुलना khulnā [khul˚ = Prk. खुड्ड(इ) or खुल्ल(इ)=S. खुड्य(ते), rt. खुड्], v.n. To open, come open or undone; to open, expand, blow (as a flower; com. khilnā); to open out, unravel; to be opened (as a knot, or a road for traffic, &c.); to be disentangled, be unravelled; to be untied or unfastened; to be uncovered, be unfolded, be exposed, be laid bare; to be laid or cut open, be dissected, be analyzed;--to be expanded, be widened or enlarged; to be developed;--to be solved (as a problem or mystery), to be made known, be disclosed, be divulged, be revealed (to, -par);--to become clear, evident, or intelligible (to, -par);--to get loose; to be let loose, be set free (from restraint or control); to be loosed (as the tongue); to be dispersed (as clouds), to become clear, to clear up (the sky); to be dissipated or lost (as money at play); to be dissolved (as the marriage-bond); to be removed (as an obstacle or check); to be cleared (as a drain); to be broken (as meditation); to be laid aside (as restraint);--to begin, commence (as work); to start, leave (as a coach, or a railway train); to move (in chess);--to be opened, be started, be set up, be established (a shop, or a business, &c.); to be restored, be renewed (as withheld pay, &c.); to be recovered, to come back (as appetite);--to expand, dilate, or open kindly (upon); to be intimate or familiar (with, -par); to become favourable (the fates, or destiny);--to acquire fulness, clearness, brightness, or depth (a colour); to stand out well or conspicuously, to appear to advantage (with or on, -par), to go or match well (with, as one colour with another, &c.):--khul-jānā, v.n. intens. of khulnā (and the more common form).

H کہلوانا कहलवाना kahalwānā (doub. caus. of kahlānā), v.t. To cause to be spoken or said; to cause to be told;--to cause to be named or called.

H کهلوانا खिलवाना khilwānā (doub. caus. of khānā), v.t. To cause (someone) to feed (someone else), to cause to be fed, to have or get (one) fed.

H کهلوانا खिलवाना khilwānā (doub. caus. of khelnā), v.t. To cause to be played with; to cause to be amused or diverted.

H کهلوانا खुलवाना khulwānā (doub. caus. of kholnā), v.t. To cause to be opened, &c. (see kholnā):--khulwā-denā, v.t. intens. of and=khulwānā.

H کهليانا खलियाना khaliyānā (fr. khāl, 'skin'), v.t. To skin, flay.

H کهمسنا खमसना khamasnā, v.t. (Dakh.) = khapasnā, q.v.

H کہنا कहना kahnā [kah˚ = Prk. कह(इ) or कहे(इ)=S. कथय(ति), rt. कथ्;+nā = Prk. अअणअं=S. अनीयं], v.t. To say, utter, speak (to, -se; of, -ko); to tell, declare, mention, state, deliver, relate, repeat, recount; to acquaint (with, -se); to advise, admonish; to affirm, assert, aver, avow; to bid, order; to speak of, address, call, name, pronounce (with -ko of object); to compose; to read, to quote;--s.m. Saying, remark, a word or phrase; comment; advice; order, bidding:--kah-ānā, To tell, to announce:--kah-jānā (intens. of kahnā), To tell, &c.; to leave word with or behind:--kah-denā, v.t. intens. of and = kahnā:--kahnā-an-kahnā, s.m. Improper language:--kahne-par jānā or ćalnā (-ke, or mere, &c.), To do as bid, to heed, mind, obey:--kahnā-sunnā, v.t. To remark, observe;--s.m. Dispute, wrangling, altercation;--consideration; influence:--kahnā karnā (-kā), To do the bidding (of), carry out the instructions (of):--kahne-ko, adv. For the sake of saying or talking:--kahne-kī bāteṅ, s.f. pl. Mere words:--kahnā mānnā (-kā), To obey the order (of), to be obedient (to):--kahne-meṅ, adv. Under command or control, subject to orders, submissive, obedient, in hand:--kahne-meṅ ā-saknā, To be expressible by speech:--kahne-meṅ rahnā or honā (-ke), To be obedient (to), to mind:--kahne-wālā, or kahan-hār, s.m. Speaker, relater, narrator, &c.; (in Gram.) the first person:--kah-gayā-bah-gayā, part. Gone to the winds, thrown away, wasted, lost (said esp. of unheeded speech, advice, instruction, &c.):--kahūṅ to mā mar-jāʼegī, na kahūṅ to bāp kuttā khā-jāʼegā, A saying expressive of dilemma or case of difficult decision.

H کهنچانا खिंचाना khiṅćānā (caus. of kheṅćnā), v.t.=khićānā, q.v.

H کهنچنا खिंचना khiṅćnā, v.n.=khićnā, q.v.

H کهنچوانا खिंचवाना khiṅćwānā (doub. caus. of kheṅćnā), v.t.=khićwānā, q.v.

H کهندانا खंदाना khaṅdānā (caus. of khednā), v.t. (rustic), To cause to run off, to chase away;--to pack off, despatch, send (on an errand, &c.).

H کهندلنا खुंदलना khuṅdalnā [fr. S. क्षुद्, with H caus. aff. al], v.t. To trample under foot, to tread upon, to crush; to beat or work with the feet.

H کهنڐانا खिंडाना khinḍānā (caus. of khinḍnā), v.t. To scatter, strew; to waste, to dissipate (wealth, &c.):--khinḍā jānā, v.n.=khinḍnā, q.v.

H کهنڐنا खंडना khanḍnā [khand˚ = Prk. खंड(इ)=S. खण्डय(ति), rt. खण्ड्], v.t. To break or cut to pieces, &c. (=khaṇḍan karnā).

H کهنڐنا खिंडना khinḍnā [prob. a var. form of khanḍnā; cf. khinḍ], v.n. To be scattered or dispersed; to be spread broadcast; to be wasted or dissipated.

H کهنڐوانا खिंडवाना khinḍwānā (doub. caus. of khinḍnā), v.t. To cause to be scattered, &c.

H کهنسانا खुनसाना khunsānā [khunsā˚ = khunas+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi, caus. aug.], v.n. To feel dislike or aversion (for); to be spiteful or vindictive, &c.; to be irritated or wrathful; to be cross.

H کهنسنا खुनसना khunasnā, v.n.=khunsānā, q.v.

H کهنسنا खंसना khaṅsnā, v.n. 1˚=khasnā, q.v.;--2˚=khāṅsnā, q.v.

H کهنکارنا खंकारना khaṅkārnā, v.n.=khaṅkhārnā, q.v.

H کهنکانا खनकाना khankānā (caus. of khanaknā), v.t.=khanaknā, q.v.

H کهنکنا खनकना khanaknā [Prk. खणक्के(इ), fr. S. क्कण+कृ], v.n. & t. To clink, ring, jingle, clank; to chink (money).

H کهنکهارنا खंखारना khaṅkhārnā (fr. khaṅkhār, q.v.), v.n. To clear the throat of phlegm, to hem, hawk; to expectorate; to cough.

H کهنکهنا खनखना khanakhnā, v.n. & t. = khanaknā, q.v.

H کهنکهنانا खनखनाना khankhanānā [khankhan˚, by redupl. of S. क्कण;--cf. S. खणखणाय], v.n. & t. To ring, clink, clank, tinkle, jingle; to chink (money).

H کهنکهنانا खिनखिनाना khinkhinānā (i.q. khankhanānā), v.n. To speak or cry snuffily, to snivel, to whimper, pule, fret.

H کهنگارنا खंगारना khaṅgārnā, v.t.=next, q.v.;--v.n.=khaṅkhārnā.

H کهنگالنا खंगालना khaṅgālnā [khangāl˚ = S. प्रक्षालय(ति), rt. प्र+क्षल्], v.t. To wash, to wash out, to rinse:--khaṅgāl-denā or khaṅgāl-ḍālnā, v.t. (intens.) To wash out, rinse:--khaṅgāl-ḍālnā, v.t. To murder privately.

H کهنگهارنا खंघारना khaṅghārnā, v.t.=khaṅgālnā, q.v.

H کہوانا कहवाना kahwānā (caus. of kahnā), v.t. To cause to speak, cause to say, cause to tell (=kahānā, kahlānā).

H کهوانا खवाना khawānā (caus. of khānā), v.t. 'To cause to eat,' to feed, &c. (=khilānā, q.v.).

H کهوانا खुवाना khuwānā, or खोआना khoʼānā (caus. of khonā), v.t. To cause to loose; to cause to part with or from (-se), cause to get rid of; to deprive of (-se).

H کهوٿنا खूटना khūṭnā, or खोटना khoṭnā [khūṭ˚ or khoṭ˚ = Prk. खुट्ट(इ)=S. क्षोट्य(ते), pass. (used actively) of rt. क्षोट्], v.t. To pick, pluck, gather (leaves, vegetables, or fruit, &c.); to pull up or out.

H کهوجانا खोजाना khojānā (caus. of khojnā), v.t. To cause to search or seek for; to cause to inquire, &c.

H کهوجنا खोजना khojnā [prob. Prk. खुज्ज(इ) = S. क्षुद्य(ते), pass. (used actively) of rt. क्षुद्], v.t. To search for, seek, inquire after; to explore:--khojne-wālā, khojani-hār, or khojan-hār, s.m. Searcher, seeker, inquirer, investigator.

H کہودانا खोदाना khodānā, v.t. prop. khudānā, q.v.

H کهودرانا खूदराना khūdrānā, v.n. corr. of کهدرانا khudrānā, q.v. and cf. khodar).

H کهودنا खोद्ना khodnā [khod˚, prob.=Prk. खोद(इ) or खोदे(इ)=S. क्षोदय(ति), caus. of rt. क्षुद्], v.t. To dig, delve, excavate; to undermine; to scoop, hollow; to engrave; to carve;--to search for; to inquire closely into, to investigate:--khod-ḍālnā, v.t. (intens.) To dig up; to scoop out, &c.

H کهودوانا खोदवाना khodwānā, v.t. prop. khudwānā, q.v.

H کهوسنا खोसना khosnā [khos˚, prob. fr. S. कृष्], v.t. To pull out (hairs, &c.); to pluck; to take or snatch away, to dart at and carry off;--to force (into, -meṅ), thrust (into), stick; to tuck (in); to insert; to stuff, cram (=khoṅsnā).

H کہوکنا कुहूकना kuhūknā, v.n.=kuhuknā, q.v.

H کهولانا खौलाना khaulānā (caus. of khaulnā), v.t. To cause to boil; to boil (water, &c.), to make boiling hot.

H کهولنا खोलना kholnā [khol˚ = Prk. खोड(इ), or खोल(इ)=S. खोडय(ति), rt. खुड्], v.t. To open, loosen, loose, let loose, set free, let out; to unfasten, untie, unlock; to unmoor (a boat, &c.); to disentangle, unravel; to solve; to open out, unfold, display; to explain; to uncover, lay bare; to disclose, reveal;--v. int. To expand (itself); to burst forth; to shine, &c. (see khulnā):--khol-denā, v.t. intens. of and=kholnā:--kholne-wālā, and kholan-hār, adj. & s.m. (f. -ī), Opening; (in Med.) deobstruent; detergent;--opener, looser, untier; solver, &c.

H کهولنا खौलना khaulnā [khaul˚ = S. क्ष्वेड(ति), rt. क्ष्विड्; or S. क्ष्वेल(ति), rt. क्ष्वेल्], v.n. To boil, to be agitated by heat;--to burn (mentally).

H کهومنا खूमना khūmnā, v.n. To wax old.

H کهونا खोना khonā [kho˚ = Prk. खिव(इ)=S. क्षिप(ति), rt. क्षिप्], v.t. To cause to be lost or destroyed; to lose; to fail of; to part with, get rid of; to do (or make) away with, to throw away, to waste, squander;--s.m. Losing, &c.:--kho-baiṭhnā, (intens.) To lose, to sacrifice; to make away with, to squander:--kho-jānā, v.n. To be lost, &c.:--kho-denā, or kho-ḍālnā, v.t. (intens.) To lose; to destroy; to get rid of, &c.:--kho-khinḍā-baiṭhnā, (intens.) To scatter to the winds, to squander, waste, dissipate, make away with.

H کهونچالنا खूंचालना khūṅćālnā, v.t. A dialec. form of khoṅćṇā, 'to prick.'

H کهونچنا खोंचना khoṅćnā, v.t. To scratch, tear, rip open; to thrust, stuff (into); to prick, puncture, pierce, stab.

H کهوندنا खूंदना khūṅdnā [khūṅd˚ = S. क्षुणत्(ति), rt. क्षुद्;--cf. khuṅdalnā], v.t. To dig up (as the earth with the feet); to work with the feet; to paw (as a horse);--to trample upon.

H کهونسنا खोंसना khoṅsnā, v.t.=khosnā, q.v.

H کهونکهنا खोंखना khoṅkhnā [fr. S. खक्खन], v.n. To cough; to hem, hawk.

H کهيانا खियाना khiyānā [khiyā˚ = S. क्षय+ā = āw = Prk. āwe = S. āpi, caus. augment], v.n. To be worn, to be abraded;--v.t. To rub away, abrade; to rub down.

H کهيانا खियाना khiyānā [khiyā˚ = khiyāw˚ = Prk. खयाव(इ)=S. खाद (contrac. to खद, rt. खाद्)+अपय(ति)], v.t. (dialec.) caus. of khānā, and=khilānā, q.v.

H کهياونا खियावना khiyāwnā [khiyā˚ = khiyāw˚ = Prk. खयाव(इ)=S. खाद (contrac. to खद, rt. खाद्)+अपय(ति)], v.t. (dialec.) caus. of khānā, and=khilānā, q.v.

H کهيپنا खेपना khepnā [khep˚ = Prk. खिप्प(इ) or खिप्पे(इ)=S. क्षिप्य(ति), rt. क्षिप्], v.t. To get rid of; to pass, to spend (time).

H کهيجنا खीजना khījnā [khīj˚ or khījh˚ = Prk. किज्ज(इ)=S. खिद्य(ते), rt. खिद्], v.n. To be vexed, be teased; to be or become irritated or angry; to fret.

H کهيجنا खीझना khījhnā [khīj˚ or khījh˚ = Prk. किज्ज(इ)=S. खिद्य(ते), rt. खिद्], v.n. To be vexed, be teased; to be or become irritated or angry; to fret.

H کهيچنا खेचना khećnā, corr. form of khiṅćnā, q.v. (and cf. kheṅćnā).

H کهيچنا खीचना khīćnā, v.t.=khīṅćnā, q.v.

H کهيدنا खेदना khednā [khed˚ = S. खिन्ट्(ति), rt. खिद्; or=S. खेद], v.n.=khed karnā, q.v.s.v. khed.

H کهيدنا खेदना khednā [khed˚ = S. खेदय(ति), caus. of rt. खिद्], v.t. To run after, to persecute; to hunt, chase, chevy, drive away.

H کهيرنا खेरना khernā [Prk. खिरणअं; S. क्षरणीयं, rt. क्षर्], v.n. To run, flow; to run or pass (through); to pass away.

H کهيسنا खीसना khīsnā [khīs˚ = S. क्लिश्य(ते), pass. of rt. क्लिश], v.n. To grin, to gnash or show the teeth; to be mortified.

H کهيلانا खेलाना khelānā (caus. of khelnā), v.t.=khilānā, q.v.

H کهيلنا खेलना khelnā [Prk. खेल्लणअं; S. क्रीडनीयं, rt. क्रीड्], v.n. To play, sport, gambol, frisk, frolic; to amuse or divert oneself;--to play at; to gamble; to play a part or character, to act, perform;--to nod the head under the influence of a spirit:--khelnā-khālnā, v.n. To play, sport (=khelnā):--khel-jānā (intens.), To play out (one's part, or life), to die.

H کهيلوانا खेलवाना khelwānā (doub. caus. of khelnā), v.t.=khilwānā, q.v.

H کهينا खेना khenā, v.t.=kheʼonā, q.v.

H کهينٿنا खेंटना kheṅṭnā [kheṅṭ, prob. fr. S. कृष्ट], v.t. (dialec.) To pass over, cross, traverse;--to move out of the way, push aside;--to turn over (grain, &c.).

H کهينچنانا खैंचाना khaiṅćānā (caus. of khaiṅćnā), v.t.=khiṅćānā = khićānā, q.v.

H کهينچنا खैंचना khaiṅćnā, खेंचना kheṅćnā, or खींचना khīṅćnā [khaiṅć˚ = Prk. कच्छ(इ)=S. क्रक्ष्य(ति), future of rt. कृष् (but used in the sense of the pres.)], v.t. To draw, drag, pull; to attract, to draw in, suck in, absorb (gen. khaiṅć-lenā); to draw out, to stretch; to extract; to pull off, strip off (the skin, &c.); to draw tight, to tighten; to hang (on a cross, or a gibbet;--gen. khaiṅć-denā);--to draw away or aside (from), to hold aloof (=khićnā, q.v.); to withdraw, withhold;--to draw (a sword, or a bill, or a line or figure); to delineate, to sketch; to paint;--to drag out, to endure, suffer, bear:--khaiṅć-denā, v.t. intens. of and=khaiṅćnā:--khaiṅć-le-jānā, To drag off or away:--khainć-lenā, v.t. (intens.), To pull or draw out, to extract; to extort; to pull or drag away; to drag along; to pull or draw in, to absorb, &c.:--khaiṅć-nikālnā, v.t. (intens.) To pull or drag out, &c.

H کهينچوانا खैंचवाना khaiṅćwānā, v.t. = khiṅćwānā = khićwānā, q.v.

H کهينڐنا खींडना khīṅḍnā, v.n.=khinḍnā, q.v.

H کهيونا खेवना khewnā or kheʼonā [khew˚ = Prk. खिव्व(इ)=S. क्षिप्य(ति), rt. क्षिप्], v.t. To row, punt, paddle;--to endure, suffer (pain, trouble, &c.);--to serve, prove helpful or useful to (one, in time of need).

H کيکنا कीकना kīknā (see kikiyānā), v.n. To scream (syn. ćīḵẖnā).

H کيلنا कीलना kīlnā [S. कीलनीयं, rt. कील], v.t. To bind, fasten; to pin, to nail; to rivet; to close, close up (as with a pin, e.g. muṅh kīlnā, 'to close the mouth, to silence');--to drive nails into (the floor of a house, &c.) in order to avert the evil influence of Jinn, &c.; to rivet with spells, to make spell-bound, to charm, conjure, breathe a spell or incantation over; to stop the progress or the propagation of, to destroy by magic:--kīl-denā, v.t. intens. of and=kīlnā.

H کينا कीना kīnā [kī˚ = S. कृ], v.t. To do, make, &c. (=karnā, q.v.).

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