urdU verbs (alif) / उर्दू अफ़्`आल (अ)

This is a list of non-compound hindUstAnI verbs that have the alif (ا) of the fArsI alphabet as the first letter. See my earlier post "A Deluge of Verbs ...?" for a background. This list was generated by mining the online version of Platts' Dictionary, and is a verbatim copy of the entries therein. This list may not be exhaustive & complete.

353 non-compound verbs starting with the alif are listed below.

H ابارنا उबारना ubārnā (causal of ابرنا ubarnā) [ubār˚ = Prk. उव्वारे(इ)=S. उद्वारय(ति), caus. of rt. उद्+वृ], v.a. To put by as a surplus or balance; to keep in reserve;--to release, deliver, liberate, set at liberty.

H اباکنا उबाकना ubāknā (causal of ابکنا ubaknā), v.t. To vomit, reject.

H ابالنا उबालना ubālnā (causal of ابلنا ubalnā), v.t. To boil, to make boil.

H ابانا उबाना ubānā (causal of ابنا ubnā), v.t. To sow, plant; to cause to germinate, cause to grow; to fructify:--ubā denā, Idem.

H ابٿنا उबटना ubṭanā or ubaṭnā, s.m.=ابٿن ubṭan:--ubaṭnā, v.t. To anoint and rub the body with ubṭan.

H ابٿوانا उबटवाना ubaṭwānā (causal of ubaṭnā), v.t. To cause the body to be rubbed with ubṭan, to have ubṭan rubbed on the body.

H ابرانا उबराना ubrānā (causal of ابرنا ubarnā),=ابارنا ubārnā, q.v.

H ابرنا उबरना ubarnā (see the trans. ubārnā), v.n. To be left over as a remainder or surplus, to remain over, be over; to exceed; to be kept in reserve, be put by.--ubrā-subrā, s.m. Remainder; surplus; remains, fragments, remnants; leavings; scraps; refuse.

H ابسانا उबसाना ubsānā (causal of ابسنا ubasnā), v.t. To cause to rot; to cause to ferment; to cause to become sticky.

H ابسنا उबसना ubasnā [S. उद्+वासनं], v.n. To give forth a smell, become fetid; to turn; to smell offensive (meat or food); to rot, putrefy, become rancid or rank; to become mouldy, musty, or mildewed; to ferment; to become sticky or viscous; to become stale, or useless; to be weary, to be out of patience.

H ابکانا उबकाना ubkānā (causal of ابکنا ubaknā), v.t. To cause (one) to vomit; to produce vomiting, &c. (see ubaknā).

H ابکنا उबकना ubaknā [S. उद्+वम+कृ; Prk. उव्वंके(इ)], v.n. To throw up, vomit, retch; to disgorge; to eject, expel; reject.

H ابلانا उबलाना ublānā (causal of ابلنا ubalnā), v.t.=ابالنا ubālnā, q.v.

H ابلنا उबलना ubalnā [ubal˚ = Prk. उव्वल(इ)=S. उज्ज्वल(ति), rt. उद्+ज्वल्], v.n. To go upwards, to rise, ascend, mount (to); to swell, flow over; to boil, boil over, bubble up; to swell with pride or rage, to be puffed up, be inflamed; to abound; to be flushed (with); to overflow, be flooded, be inundated.---ubal ćalnā, v.n. To flow or run over, boil over; to begin to swell or rise, &c.

H ابنا उबना ubnā [S. वपनं], v.n. Lit. 'To be sown or planted'; to germinate; to grow; to be produced; to spring (as plants), sprout, shoot (cf. ugnā).

H ابوانا उबवाना ubwānā (causal of ابنا ubnā), v.t. To cause to be sown, &c.; to sow (seed).

H ابهارنا उभारना ubhārnā [ubhār˚ = Prk. उब्भारे(इ) or उब्भार(इ)=S. उद्भारय(ति), caus. of rt. उद्+भृ], v.t. To raise up, plump up; to take up, lift; to cause to be unladen, to unlade (a cart or boat); to discharge (cargo), unship; to remove, bear away, carry off, run away with; to steal, kidnap (in these senses the more common form is ubhār-le-jānā); to rouse, stir up, incite, excite, instigate, induce, persuade; to raise up, place beyond the reach of danger or harm; to save, rescue, deliver from trouble of any kind), release, liberate, set free.---ubhār-lānā, v.t. To unload and bring;--to incite, induce, work upon, persuade, win over, seduce, draw over; to procure, obtain.---ubhār-le-jānā, v.t. To carry off, bear away, &c. (see above).

H ابهاڙنا उभाड़ना ubhāṛna, v.t.=ابهارنا ubhārnā, q.v.

H ابهانا उभाना ubhānā [S. उद्+भायि, caus. of rt. भी], v.t. To alarm, disturb.

H ابهرانا उभराना ubhrānā (caus. of ubharnā), v.t. To cause to overflow, to fill to overflowing, &c. (cf. ubhārnā, of which it is another form).

H ابهرنا उभरना ubharnā [S. उद्+भृ; see the trans. form ابهارنا ubhārnā], v.n. To rise, swell, be inflated; to come out fully, be developed; to rise up, form (as a pustule); to spring up, shoot, grow, increase, flourish; to run over, overflow; to be or become excited or inflamed, &c.; to feel the sexual passion; to be puffed up, be conceited; to rise from a sick bed; to recover from trouble or misfortune; to rally; to take oneself off; to take leave, depart; to make one's escape, to steal away; to come to light, be discovered or exposed, become public; to be unloaded, unladen, emptied (as a cart or boat).--ubhar ānā = ubharnā in most of its significations.---ubhar ćalnā, To be on the rise or increase; to run over, overflow; to become puffed up, vain, or conceited; to be gaining strength (after sickness, &c.), be convalescent; to be improving; to progress favourably.

H ابهيانا उभियाना ubhiyānā [S. उद्+वह्], v.n. To rise up, swell; to upheave; to feel a choking sensation (in the throat); to feel weary, tired, or disgusted.

H اپاٿنا उपाटना upāṭnā, v.t.=اپاڙنا upāṛnā, q.v.

H اپارنا उपारना upārnā, v.t.=اپاڙنا upāṛnā, q.v.

H اپاڙنا उपाड़ना upāṛna [S. उद्+पाटनं], v.t. To pull up or out by the root, to root up, eradicate, tear or pluck out, extirpate.

H اپاسنا उपासना upāsnā [S. उपासनं], v.t. To serve, worship, reverence, adore.

H اپانا उपाना upānā [S. उपायनं], v.t. To get, obtain, earn, produce, create; to prepare; to devise, contrive, adopt (as an experiment or remedy).

H اپٿنا उपटना upṭanā = ابٿنا ubṭanā, and ابٿن ubṭan, qq.v.

H اپٿنا उपटना upaṭnā [S. उद्+पतनं, but cf. ubaṭnā and ubalnā], v.n. To run over, overflow, be excessive; to fall off, be wasted; to be removed, to be taken away:--upaṭ jānā, Idem.

H اپٿهنا उपठना upaṭhnā (connected with upaṭnā), v.n. To be tired, to be sick or weary of a business.

H اپجانا उपजाना upjānā (caus. of upajnā), v.t. To cause to grow, to produce, cultivate; to create; suggest (an idea); to fabricate, invent.

H اپجنا उपजना upajnā [upaj˚ = Prk. उप्पज्ज(इ)=S. उत्पद्य(ते), rt. उद्+पद्], v.n. To grow, be produced, spring up, shoot, sprout; to be born; to originate; to exist, be, have being; to happen, to become visible, to appear; to occur (to the mind), to be suggested, spring up (in the mind).

H اپديشنا उपदेशना upadeśnā, v.t.=upadeś karnā, q.v. s.v. upadeś.

H اپراجنا उपराजना uparājnā [S. उप+रचनं], v.t. To create, produce, cause to grow or spring forth, to cultivate.

H آپڙنا आपड़ना ā-paṛnā (also a-paṛnā, and ān-paṛnā, from ānā and paṛnā, qq.v.), To come to pass, come to hand; to come unexpectedly or suddenly; to fall suddenly (upon, -par).

H اپڙنا उपड़ना upaṛnā, v.n. To be rooted out, torn up, pulled or plucked out; to be skinned; (see the tr. form upāṛnā); to come or rise up, to appear; to be marked, impressed, imprinted (with the mark of anything).

H اپسانا उपसाना upsānā = ابسانا ubsānā, q.v.

H اپسنا उपसना upasnā, v.n.=ابسنا ubasnā, q.v.

H اپلانا उपलाना uplānā [S. उद्+प्लवनं rt. प्लु], v.n. To spring or jump up; to rise suddenly (as a float after being pressed down under a fluid); to rise above the surface (of water), to float.

H اپنانا अपनाना apnānā (from apnā), v.t. To make (a thing, &c.) one's own, to convert to one's use, &c. (=apnā karnā, q.v. s.v. apnā).

H اپهالنا उफालना uphālnā = اپاڙنا upāṛnā, q.v.

H اپهرانا अफराना aphrānā [अ redund.+S. स्फार], v.t. To feed (one) till his stomach swells, to cram, glut, satiate;--to give one (money, &c.) to his heart's desire:--v.n. To gorge, glut, &c.

H اپہرنا अपहरना apaharnā (from the preceding), v.t. To carry off, plunder, steal, &c.

H اپهرنا अफरना apharnā (neut. of aphrānā, q.v.), v.n. To swell out, be distended (the stomach); to be satiated, gorged, overloaded (the stomach); to become corpulent; to exceed bounds; to be puffed up with pride; to be unduly elated with success; to boast, swagger; to be or become very rich (cf. aphrā jānā):--aphar ćalnā, v.n. To move or walk with a swaggering gait, to strut.

H آپہنچنا आपहुंचना ā-pahunćnā (from ānā and pahuṅćnā, qq.v.), v.n. To come up to; to arrive.

H اپهننا उफन्ना uphannā (see v.n. uphān), v.n. To boil up, to boil over; to bubble; foam, froth, effervesce; to ferment; to turn bad (as milk, &c.);--to foam with rage, to fume.---uphan jānā, v.n.=uphannā.

H اتارنا utārnā, [S. उत्तारणं], v.t. To cause to pass over, to convey over or across, transport over, ferry across, land; to cause to descend or alight; help to dismount; to bring down, take down, take off, remove, put away (from, -se); to tear off, strip off, cut or break off (a portion of anything); to lower, depress, abase, render vile, unclean or impure; to cast down, dethrone; to cast out, expel (an evil spirit); to draw down and confine (an evil spirit, in, -meṅ); to remove, or free from (fever, intoxication, &c.); to quit oneself of (a debt, obligation, oath, vow, &c.); to make a recompense or return; to unload, discharge (cargo, &c.); to disembark; to lodge, put up (a traveller); to throw aside, cast off (shame, &c.); to draw off (liquor); to make a channel (for water to flow down or off); to let down, lay (in a grave); to loosen the strings of, unstring (a guitar, &c.); to uncock (a gun); to vent (rage or spleen, on, -par); to extract (colour); to dispense, distribute, allot (sustenance); to send down (a prophet, or a gift, from heaven):--utār jānā, v.t. To swallow or gulp down:--utār denā, v.t. To deprive of honour, disgrace, degrade, dethrone; to lower in the regard (of, -se); to put to shame, cause to blush; to put out (of caste); to put out, dislocate (a limb or bone:--In most instances, however, utār denā is identical with, or slightly intensifies, the verb utārnā):--utār ḍālnā, v.t. To take off; take down, pull down; to take out, remove, rub out (colour, &c.;--cf. utārnā, of which utār ḍālnā is an intensive form):--utār lenā, v.t. (Intensive of utārnā, q.v. for other senses), to take down, enter, insert, record (in, -meṅ):--utāre huʼe, and utāre ho, part adj. & adv. Dismounted; alighting, on foot; engaged with desperate resolution in any enterprise; determined, desperate (a metaphor taken from cavalry dismounting to fight on foot with a determination to conquer or die).

H اترانا इतराना itrānā [S. अति+क्रमणं], v.n. To exult greatly or unduly (by reason of, -par, wealth, success, &c.); to behave with pride, or self-conceitedness, or boastfulness, or arrogance, or insolence; to give oneself airs (by reason of), to be conceited or vain or supercilious; to act affectedly or coquettishly; to strut, swagger, show off.

H اترانا उतराना utrānā (caus. of utarnā, &=utārnā) v.t. To cause to be taken off or down; to cause to be pulled down (in these senses اتروانا utarwānā is the common form);--to boil up or over; to froth, foam; to rest on the surface (of a liquid), to float:--s.m. A floating body; a float.

H اترنا उतरना utarnā [utar˚ = Prk. उत्तर(इ)=S. उत्तर(ति), rt. उद्+तॄ], v.n. To pass over or across, go across; to come down, descend, alight, land, disembark, dismount; to make one's appearance (in, -meṅ, a place, or on a scene); to come into the world, have being, be born; to be incarnate; to be revealed; to be taken down, lowered, reduced, disgraced, degraded, deposed, dethroned; to decrease, abate, subside, fall off, wane, fade, decay, decline; to become old and worn, become wan or pale or thin; to fall (in price, value, estimation or dignity); to go down or off, sink, pass off (as fever, intoxication, &c.); to be delivered or freed (from debt, an obligation, an oath, a vow, possession by an evil spirit, &c.); to halt, encamp (in or on, -meṅ); to take (to, -par); to come out, turn out to be, to prove; to vary, change: (for other meanings see utar-jāna below).--utar-paṛnā (-meṅ, -par), v.n. To alight or settle (at or upon), to descend, come down; to fall (on or upon); to put up (in or at), to halt (at a place, on a journey).--utartā ćāṅd, s.m. The waning moon; the wane of the moon.---utar-jānā (=utarnā in most of its meanings), v.n. To have got beyond (-se) middle age, to be growing old; to become faded, dim (as colour); to become pallid or emaciated or drawn (the face); to become insipid or flat; to be displaced or dislocated (a bone); to be taken down, pulled down, demolished; to pass away, die.

H اتروانا उतरवाना utarwānā (caus. of اتارنا utārnā, v.t. To cause to be brought down, to be lowered, to be pulled down; to cause to be taken off, &c. (See utrānā.)

H اتهلانا उथलाना uthlānā (caus. of uthalnā, and i.q. uthālnā, q.v.), v.t. To invert, turn upside down, overturn, capsize, upset; to turn topsy-turvy, to throw into disorder or confusion; to toss, tumble, disarrange.

H اتهلنا उथलना uthalnā, v.n.(from اتهلاناuthlana),To be upset; to turn over, upset;--v.t.=uthlānā, q.v.:--uthalnā-puthalnā = uthalnā:--uthal-jānā = uthalnā:--uthal-ḍālnā, v.t. emphat. form of uthlānā, q.v.

H اٿانا अटाना aṭānā (caus. of aṭnā; cf. āṭnā), v.t. To fix (a thing, into, -meṅ); to fill, get (a thing, into); to fasten (on, -meṅ), to join (to, -meṅ).

H اٿپٿانا अटपटाना aṭpaṭānā [S. अत्+पत्; cf. H. adbadānā], v.n. To be agitated, or restless, or confused; to be tired; to be out of sorts; to vacillate, waver, hesitate; to linger, delay; to speak incoherently, or at random; to talk nonsense:--aṭpaṭ bolnā, To speak at random; to talk nonsense.

H اٿکانا अटकाना aṭkānā (see اٿك aṭak), v.t. To obstruct, hinder, impede, interrupt, stop, bar, prevent, check, restrain, keep back, detain; to fasten, join, attach, unite (in marriage); to put on, wear:--aṭkā-rakhnā, v.t. To keep back, withhold, detain; to put off, postpone:--aṭkā-lenā, and -denā, intens. of aṭkānā.

H اٿکلنا अटकलना aṭkalnā, v.t. To guess, conjecture; to judge, think; to estimate, value, appraise; to make a rough estimate; to find out; to see through (one):--aṭkal karnā, v.t.=aṭkalnā.

H اٿکنا अटकना aṭaknā [aṭak˚ = Prk. अट्टक्के(इ) or अट्टक्क(इ)=S. अट्ट+कृ], v.n. To be stopped, prevented, restrained, kept back; to be withheld, be irrecoverable, be unrealizable or unrealized (as pay, money due, &c.); to stick, adhere; to be entangled, be in league or in liaison (with, -se), to be enamoured (of, -se); to be engrossed (with); to be fixed (on, -meṅ, par); to be dependent (on, -par), be under the control (of); to cease, rest, remain, delay, dally, tarry, linger; to hesitate, falter:--aṭak-aṭak-kar, adv. Hesitatingly, falteringly, slowly:--aṭak-jānā = aṭaknā.

H اٿکنا उटकना uṭaknā [S. उद्+त्ऱङ‍‍क], v.n. To jump, hop, skip, caper:--uṭak-nāṭak, conj. part. Hopping and skipping, capering and dancing;--adj. Frolicsome; cutting extraordinary capers; extraordinary, strange.

H اٿنا अटना aṭnā [S. आवृत, rt. वृ; cf. H. āṭnā], v.n. To be held or contained; to go or fit (into, -meṅ); to be filled up, be full.

H آٿنا आटना āṭnā, v.t.=اٿانا aṭānā, and v.n.=اٿنا aṭnā, qq.v.

H اٿهابٿهانا उठा बिठाना uṭhā-biṭhānā, v.s.v. اٿهانا uṭhānā.

H اٿهانا उठाना uṭhānā [caus. S. उद्+स्था], v.t. To lift, take up, raise, raise up, elevate, hoist; to take up (anything held sacred) for the purpose of swearing by it, to swear by; to take up (one's effects, &c.) preparatory to moving or marching, (hence) to close work, break up; to put away, pack up; to start, set off, &c.; to rear, rear up, bring up, train, educate; to hatch, breed; to produce, invent, fabricate; to erect, build up, construct; to rouse (from sleep), to awaken; to support, bear, carry; to take upon oneself, bear the burden or responsibility of, undertake; to undergo, experience, suffer, endure; to incur (risk, expense, liability, &c.); to contract (debts); to obtain goods on credit (from, -se); to derive, acquire, get, gain, obtain (as the result of labour); to enjoy; to pick up; to gather in (as a harvest); to withdraw, remove (from, -se); to bear or carry forth or away, make off or away with, to steal; to cause to disappear or vanish, to consume, dispose of, dissipate, squander; to take away or remove (from the world), to translate; to clear or clean up; to finish, prepare; to efface, erase, expunge; to abolish, do away with; to eject, expel; to raise up (so as to be seen), to exhibit; to throw up, cause to rise or fly (as a paper-kite or a pigeon); to set apart, put aside (for any purpose):--uṭhā-biṭhānā, or baiṭhānā, v.t. To lead astray, cause to err; to excite, stir up, instigate:--uṭhā-denā (intens. of uṭhānā), v.t. To lift up, raise up; to cause to vanish; to efface; to consume, dissipate, squander; to remove; to eject; to abolish; to make over, give, bestow, &c.:--uṭhā-rakhnā, v.t. To take upon oneself, bear the burden or responsibility of; to put by:--uṭhā-lenā, v.t. To take up, raise, lift up; to pick up; to take off (from, -se), to remove (from); to undertake the management or care of (see uṭhānā, of which uṭhā lenā is an intensive):--uṭhā-le-jānā, v.t. To run off or away with, to carry off; to abduct, kidnap.

H اٿهاونا उठावना uṭhāwanā [S. उद्+स्थापनं], v.t.=اٿهانا uṭhānā:--s.m. (uṭhāʼonā), Something set apart to be offered to a god or goddess.

H اٿهنا उठना uṭhnā [S. उद्+स्था; pass. उत्थीय(ते), used actively; Prk. उट्ठे(इ)], v.n. To rise, rise up, stand up, get up (from bed, or from a sick-bed,--hence), to awake; to recover from illness; to ascend, mount, soar; to swell (as a river, &c.); to be inflamed (as the eyes); to be developed, to attain to puberty, to feel sexual desire (a female), to be in heat; to work, ferment (as leaven); to rise for the purpose of leaving (a place,--hence), to take leave, to leave, go away, set forth, come forth or be abroad (as a beast in quest of prey); to start; to move (from a house), quit, leave; to depart (from a place, or from this world); to be done away with, be abolished, be discontinued; to be removed, be carried away; to disappear; to be closed (as a shop or business); to be rubbed out, effaced, obliterated; to be laid out, expended, to cost; to be finished, be over; to be prepared, be ready; to be exhausted, spent;--to be raised, taken up, raised on high, (hence) to be exhibited; to come out distinctly, to appear (as type, &c.); to be erected, built, constructed, made, formed; to be reared, brought up, trained, educated; to be hatched; to spring up, sprout, shoot, grow; to proceed (from), originate, issue, emanate, result; to break out (as a sore, an epidemic, a mutiny, &c.), to arise (as a storm, a disturbance, &c.), to come on, begin (as pain, disease, &c.); to be started, be established (as any institution); to arise (out of), to accrue (as profit); to be derived, obtained, got, gained, realized; to be recovered; to be reclaimed or brought under cultivation; to be taken as a loan, or on credit, or on hire, or on lease; to be gathered in (as a harvest); to be drawn up, be absorbed (as ink by blotting-paper):--uṭh-baiṭhnā, v.n. To get up, sit up, rise up, start up, wake up; to be revived, to gain strength, to recover:--uṭh-jānā, v.n. (intens. of uṭhnā), To be removed, done away with, abolished; to come to an end, be expended, finished, terminated, settled, &c.; to cease; to remove, quit, go away (from, -se), depart (from this world); to vanish, disappear:--uṭh khaṛā honā, To rise or stand up suddenly:--(N.B. Uṭhnā is frequently used in comp. with another verb to intensify the signification of the latter, or to denote the hastiness, impulsiveness or suddenness of the act expressed by this verb; e.g. bol-uṭhnā, to exclaim; ćillā-uṭhnā, to cry out; ro-uṭhnā, to burst out crying; kāṅp-uṭhnā, to fall into a tremor, to tremble violently; lag-uṭhnā, to kindle up; uṭh-ćalnā, to set off):--uṭhnā-baiṭhnā, v.n. To be constantly rising up and sitting down; to be restless, uneasy, fidgetty, &c.; to be constantly going out; to be in the habit of visiting; to associate (with); to do anything leisurely or at one's ease.

H اٿهنگنا उठंगना uṭhangnā [S. अव+स्तम्भनं], v.n. To rest (upon), lean (against), depend or rely (upon) for support; to be propped or supported; to be stopped or stayed.

H اٿهوانا उठवाना uṭhwānā (caus. of اٿهانا uṭhānā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to be lifted or raised or removed, &c.

H اٿيرنا अटेरना aṭernā, v.t. To wind (thread) for the purpose of forming it into skeins, &c., to make up thread into skeins; to wind, reel (so also aṭer lenā); to lounge (a horse=kāvā denā).

H اجاڙنا उजाड़ना ujāṛnā (caus. of اجڙنا ujaṛnā), v.t. To root up; to lay waste, devastate, destroy, break up, pull or take to pieces, pull down, demolish, raze, wipe out; to ruin, spoil, plunder, injure, harm; to drive out (the inhabitants); to depopulate:--ujāṛ-ḍalnā (intens. of ujāṛnā), v.t. To destroy utterly, &c.:--ujāṛ-denā, and ujāṛ-karnā = ujāṛnā.

H اجالنا उजालना ujālnā (caus. of اجلنا ujalnā), v.t. To make bright; to light, light up, cause to shine; to brighten; to clean, polish, furbish; to make white:--ujāl-denā, v.t. To light up, rub up, brighten, polish; to cleanse, make white; to wash (prov.).

H آجانا आजाना ā-jānā, v.s.v. آنا ānā.

H اجڙنا उजड़ना ujaṛnā,--incor. उजरना ujarnā--[S. उद्+जटा], v.n. To be rooted up, utterly destroyed or ruined, demolished, razed to the ground; to be laid waste, ravaged, plundered, spoiled; to be depopulated; to be devoid of inhabitants; to be wasted, squandered, dissipated; to fall into ruin or decay, go to waste, become a waste or ruin; to be or become deserted, desolate, cheerless or gloomy; to be lost; to perish, die; to be ruined, defiled, violated, dishonoured (a maid):--ujaṛ-jānā = ujaṛnā.

H اجڙوانا उजड़वाना ujaṛwānā (caus. of ujāṛnā), v.t. To cause to be laid waste, &c.

H اجلانا उजलाना ujlānā (caus. of ujalnā), v.t.=اجالنا ujālnā, q.v.

H اجلنا उजलना ujalnā [S. उद्+ज्वलनं], v.n. To be bright, be polished, to shine; to be or become clean.

H اجوانا उजवाना ujwānā [S. उन्दय˚, caus. of उद् 'to flow'], v.t. To cause a person to pour (water, &c.) from one vessel into another; to cause to be emptied; to empty (a vessel, &c. cf. ujhālnā); ujwā-lenā v.t.=ujwanā.

H اجهالنا उझालना ujhālnā (caus. from S. उन्द् cf. ujwānā), v.t. To pour from one vessel into another, to pour out, to empty.

H اجهکنا उझकना ujhaknā [S. उदीक्षणं?], v.n. To raise oneself on tip-toe for the purpose of observing, to peep, spy. (Cf. ućaknā.)

H اجهلانا उझलाना ujhlānā, v.t.=اجهالنا ujhālnā, q.v.

H اجهالنا उझलना ujhalnā, and उझिलना ujhilnā, v.n. To flow or be poured from one vessel into another:--v.t.=اجهالنا ujhālnā, q.v.:--ujhal-denā, v.t.=ujhālnā.

H اجهيلنا उझेलना ujhelnā, उझीलना ujhīlnā (caus. of ujhilnā), v.t.=اجهالنا ujhālnā, q.v.

H اچاٿنا उचाटना ućāṭnā, v.t. To drive or turn away (from), to scare away; to dissuade (from); to banish, to break or disturb (sleep); to separate, divide; to cause to rebound; to cause to splash; to dishearten, discourage; to sadden, to make anxious--ućṭā-denā = ućāṭnā intensified. (See ućṭānā.)

H اچارنا उच्चारना uććārnā, ućārnā, v.t. To pronounce, &c.=uććāraṇ karnā, q.v.s.v. uććāraṇ.

H اچانا अचाना aćānā [S. आ+चमनं], v.t. To rinse the mouth (before and after eating, and before religious ceremonies, &c.); to sip water; to gargle.

H اچانا उचाना ućānā [S. उच्च], v.t. To raise, elevate, exalt; to hoist, to lift up (a burden).

H اچتانا پچتانا अचताना पचताना aćtānā-paćtānā = اچهتانا پچهتانا aćhtānā-paćhtānā, q.v.

H اچٿانا उचटाना ućṭānā (caus. of اچٿنا ućaṭnā), v.t.=اچاٿنا ućāṭnā, q.v.

H اچٿنا उचटना ućaṭnā [S. उद्+चटनं], v.n. To go away (from, -se); to withdraw (from); to separate, part (from); to divide; to be separated, detached, severed; to come off (as plaster from a wall); to be dropped or lost; to be alienated (from); to be displeased or offended (with); to be weary (of); to be banished, broken, or disturbed (as sleep); to be scared away; to rebound (as a sword striking a hard body obliquely), glance off, recoil, spring back; to spring, bound, leap again; to slip away:--ućaṭ-jānā = ućaṭnā intensified.

H آچرنا आचरना āćarnā, v.t. To do, act, &c.=āćaraṇ karnā, q.v.

H اچرنا उच्चरना uććarnā, उचरना ućarnā [S. उद्+ चरणं], v.n. To rise (as pustules, boils, &c.), to come off, separate (as the skin from the flesh, crust or scales, &c.);--to be pronounced, uttered, spoken, &c.:--v.t.=اچارنا ućārnā, q.v.

H اچکانا उचकाना ućkānā (caus. of ućaknā, q.v.), v.t. To lift or raise up; to jerk up; to shrug (the shoulders).

H اچکنا इचकना ićaknā [S. विच+क], v.n. To shew the teeth, grin (as a dog or monkey).

H اچکنا उचकना ućaknā(fromاچکاناuckana)v.n. To be raised or lifted up; to rise; to be jerked up.

H اچکنا उचकना ućaknā [see ućakkā; and cf. S. वञ्चक], v.n. To leap up, bound up, spring up, jump up; to stand on tip-toe; to slip out (of), to drop; to escape, slip away, make off;--v.t. To snatch, snap, pounce upon:--ućak lenā, ućak le-jānā, v.t. To snatch away; carry off suddenly, or by stealth, or by artifice or fraud; to anticipate (as in utterance or speech).

H اچلانا उचलाना ućlānā (caus. of next, q.v.), v.t. To cause to be separated (one thing from another), to have (one thing) separated (from another).

H اچلنا उचलना ućalnā [S. उद्+चलनं], v.n. To be separated; to separate (as skin from the flesh, or as scales, scabs, &c.).

H اچنا अचना aćnā [S. आचमनं], v.t. To rinse the mouth, &c. See āćaman.

H اچهالنا उछालना ućhālnā (caus. of ućhalnā q.v.), v.t. To throw up, toss up; to dandle, fling up (a child); to cast up, vomit; to toss about, bandy, treat with disrespect, bring discredit on:--ućhāl-denā, v.t. (intens. of ućhālnā), To throw or toss up, &c.

H اچهتانا پچهتانا अछताना पछताना aćhtānā-paćhtānā [S. पश्र्‍चात+तापनं redupl.], v.n. To repent, regret; to grieve, repine.

H اچهٿنا उछटना ućhhaṭnā, v.n. To withdraw (from, -se), to tire or be weary (of); to be offended (with), &c. (=ućaṭnā, q.v.).

H اچهرنا उछरना ućharnā = اچهلنا ućhalnā, q.v.

H اچهڙنا उछड़ना ućhaṛnā = اکهڙنا ukhaṛnā, q.v.

H اچهلانا उछलाना ućhlānā (caus. of next), v.t. To cause to be thrown up, &c.; also=ućhālnā, q.v.

H اچهلنا उछलना ućhalnā [S. उद्+शलनं], v.n. To leap, bound, spring, jump; to spout up, fly out, gush out, spurt out; to fly or bounce up, shoot up; to dance about, cut capers; to fly (at, -par), spring (upon); to fly into a passion, to dance with rage:--ućhal-paṛnā, v.n. To spring (upon, -par); to break into a passion, fly into a rage:--ućhal-jānā, v.n.=ućhalnā:--ućhal-kūd, s.f. Leaping and jumping; hopping and skipping; gambols; dancing and cutting capers.

H اچيلنا उचेलना ućelnā (caus of ućalnā, q.v.), v.t. To separate one thing from another; to peel off (skin, scales, scabs, &c.); to pare.

H ادبدانا अदबदाना adbadāna [S. अति+पत्], v.n. To be in a flutter, be agitated, uneasy; to be perplexed; to waver; to be powerless; to be active or brisk:--adbadākar, adv. Uneasily; helplessly;--certainly, positively. without fail.

H آدرنا आदरना ādarnā, v.t. To respect, &c.=ādar karnā, q.v.s.v. ādar.

H آدهارنا आधारना ādhārnā [S. आधारणं], v.t. To rest upon, rely on, trust in.

H ادهارنا उद्धारना, उधारना uddhārnā, udhārnā, [S. उद्+धारणं], v.t. To deliver, liberate, discharge, extricate (from, -se).

H ادهڙنا उधड़ना udhaṛnā [S. उद्+धरणं rt. हृ], v.n. To be taken out or off; to be or become unrolled, unravelled, untwisted, unwound; to be torn off, be laid or ripped open, be excoriated, peeled, flayed (the skin); to open out, unravel, come undone (sewing); to be untied, be separated, be divorced; to be ruined or destroyed; to be spent, exhausted, dissipated, squandered:--udhaṛ-jānā = udhaṛnā, and is the more common form.

H ادهکانا अधिकाना adhikānā, v.t. To augment, increase.

H ادهلنا उधलना udhalnā (another form of udharnā, q.v.), v.n. To be ruined, destroyed, spoiled; to be squandered, dissipated, &c.; to be carried off, to run away, elope, be seduced (a woman); to be full of lust, long for carnal intercourse (a woman):--udhal-jānā = udhalnā, and is the more common form.

H ادهيانا अधियाना adhiyānā, adhyānā, v.t. To halve; to divide.

H ادهيرنا उधेरना udhernā = ادهيڙنا udheṛnā, q.v.

H ادهيڙنا उधेड़ना udheṛnā (caus. of udhaṛnā), 1˚ v.n.=udhaṛnā, q.v.;--2˚ v.t. To undo, unsew, unravel, unpick (sewing), untwist, unknot; to pull to pieces; to lay open, unfold, disclose, expose; to strip off, skin, flay, pluck, rip, excoriate, bark; to pull off the upper part of (as the crust of a cake, or the roof of a house); to pull up; open again (as a grave, &c.); to ruin, destroy; to impoverish, reduce to poverty; to waste, squander, dissipate, scatter, make away with, plunder:--udher-lenā, Idem:--udheṛ-ḍālnā, intens. of udheṛnā, v.t. To pluck out, pull up or off, rip open, lay quite bare, &c. (see udheṛnā).

H ادنا उडना uḍnā, v.n.=اڙنا uṛnā, q.v.

H آرادهنا आराधना ārādhnā, अराधना arādhnā, [S. आराधनं], v.t. To worship, adore, serve; to propitiate; to supplicate; to accomplish.

H ارانا अर्राना arrānā (Onomat.), v.n. To produce a prolonged rumbling sound (as a mill, fall of a building, &c.).

H اربرانا अरबराना arbarānā, v.n.=هڙبڙانا haṛbaṛānā, q.v.

H ارپنا अरपना arpnā, arapnā [S. अर्पणं], v.t. To present an offering, &c.=arpaṇ karnā, q.v.s.v. arpaṇ.

H ارجنا अरजना arjnā, v.t. To acquire, obtain, earn, gain.

H ارجهانا अरझाना arjhānā, and अरुझाना arujhānā, v.t. caus. of next.

H ارجهنا उरझना urajhnā, अरझना arajhnā, v.n. local, for الجهنا ulajhnā, q.v.

H ارچنا अर्चना arćnā [S. अर्चनं], v.t. To worship, adore.

H ارڙانا अरड़ाना araṛānā, v.n. To scream out. (Cf. arrānā).

H ارسانا उरसाना ursānā [S. उरस् 'the breast"], v.t. To cause emotion; to excite the passions.

H ارگانا अरगाना argānā, v.t.=الگانا algānā, q.v.

H ارمانا उरमाना urmānā [S. ऊर्मि 'a fold'], v.t. To hem; to seam. (See ormā.)

H ارنا अरना arnā, v.n.=اڙنا aṛnā, q.v.

H آروپنا आरोपना āropnā [S. आरोपणं], v.t. To plant.

H اروندهنا अरोंधना aroṅdhnā, [S. आरोधनं], v.t. To strangle, kill by stopping the breath; to throttle.

H آروندهنا आरूंधना ārūṅdhnā, [S. आरोधनं], v.t. To strangle, kill by stopping the breath; to throttle.

H اڙانا अड़ाना aṛānā (caus. of اڙنا aṛnā), v.t. To cause to stop; to bar progress, bring to a stand-still; to obstruct, impede, check; to ram, thrust, shove, push (against, -se, or into, -meṅ); to stop up, plug, cork; to jam or fasten (one thing to another); to use pressure or force, to force, compel; to suspend, put off, postpone:--aṛā-denā (=aṛānā, but generally intensive, e.g.), to ram down tight, to ram home, jam close, block up, &c.; to put off, give up, abandon:--aṛā-kar, adv. By force.

H اڙانا उड़ाना uṛānā (caus. of اڙنا uṛnā, v.t. To cause to fly; to fly, let fly; to throw or toss up (as a pigeon, or a coin); to set free, uncage; to cause to move rapidly or swiftly, to drive hard (a horse, &c.); to fly away with; to run or make off with; to make away with, to rob, plunder, despoil of; to ravish; to cause to vanish or disappear; to squander, dissipate, waste; to put out of sight, hide, conceal (from, -se, as a secret, &c.); to use, apply, or handle dexterously, skilfully or effectively (as an instrument, &c.); to puff or blow away; to scatter, disperse; to winnow; to drive away, frighten away, scare; to blow up, explode (as a fort, mine, &c.); to destroy; to spread abroad, circulate (a rumour); to unfold, unfurl (a sail, flag, &c.); to give the reins to, give free scope to, indulge in (pleasure, e.g. mazā uṛānā); to knock off, cut off (the head); to strike out, wipe out, efface, obliterate; to put away from, cast to the winds, disregard (advice, &c.); to get rid of, send away, dismiss; to hurl or throw down (in wrestling); to knock over, send flying; to take off, copy, mimic; to play upon, deceive, cheat, befool, gammon:--uṛānā-puṛāna, v.t. To squander, &c.=uṛānā:--uṛā-denā (=uṛānā, but generally intensive, e.g.), To carry off or away; to drive or frighten away; to give or cast to the winds; to wipe clean out, completely efface; to blow away; to blow down; to blow up, cause to blaze up; to explode (a mine); to get rid of, dismiss, &c.:--uṛā-kar le-ćalnā, uṛā le-jānā, v.t. To make off with, run away with, carry off; to kidnap; to entice away:--uṛā-mārnā, v.t. To carry off, plunder, steal, rob.

H اڙانا अड़ड़ाना aṛṛānā, aṛaṛānā (Onomat. cf. arrānā, and arere), v.n. To make a loud and continued noise or sound; to lament aloud; to cry, shriek, scream; to make a noise (=ćillānā):--aṛṛāyā ćalā-ānā (-meṅ), To come rushing in; to thrust onself in, force one's way:--aṛṛā-ke, adv. With a noise, crash, roar, or din; tumultuously; impetuously.

H اڙچلنا उड़चलना uṛ-ćalnā, v.n. v.s.v. اڙنا uṛnā.

H اڙڙانا अड़ड़ाना aṛaṛānā, v.n.=اڙانا aṛṛānā, q.v.

H اڙسنا उड़सना uṛasnā [S. उद+दंशनं], v.t. To stick in, infix, insert; to prick, pierce, penetrate; to tuck in, tuck up, fold in; to stuff in, to poke in, plug:--uṛas-denā, uṛas-lenā = uṛasnā.

H اڙنا अड़ना aṛnā [आ+वरणं], v.n. To come to a stop or stand-still, to stop, to stick; to be restive; obstructive, &c., to oppose; wrangle, contend; to be obstinate, to gib (as a horse); to intervene, interpose, interfere (in, -meṅ); to come into collision, become interlocked (as the wheels of vehicles); to knock or jostle (against); to stick (at), insist (upon, -par); to be determined or bent (on); to be in pawn; to catch (at, -par), carp (at):--aṛ-baiṭhnā, aṛ-ke baiṭhnā, To stick, or sit, close (to); to plant oneself before a person's door in order to exact compliance with a demand; to beset importunately:--aṛ-jānā, v.n.=aṛnā:--aṛ-denā (-par), To lay, bet, stake (upon):--aṛ-ke, adv. Close to; jammed up.

H آڙنا आड़ना āṛnā (caus. of aṛnā; cf. aṛānā), v.t. To stop; to support, prop; to shelter, protect.

H اڙنا उड़ना uṛnā [uṛ˚ = Prk. उड्डे(इ) or उड्ड(इ)=S. उड्डीय(ते), rt. उद्+डी], v.n. To fly, fly up, soar; to take flight; to move or go rapidly or quickly, to go flying along; to disappear, vanish; to be sprung; to explode (a mine); to spread, become current, be circulated (a report or rumour); to make a show or display, cut a dash; give oneself airs; to be in full bloom, to flourish; to try one's pranks or tricks (with, -se), to practise deceit or fraud (with); to be dexterously or skilfully handled, &c. (an instrument or tune):--uṛ-jānā, v.n. (=uṛnā, but generally intensive, e.g.), to fly away; to run away, escape; to be wiped out, rubbed out, effaced, obliterated; to be worn out; to be lost; to be exhausted, spent; to disappear, vanish, to be carried off, stolen; to be dissipated; to escape, to evaporate (as scent, &c.); to become faded or dim; to be ravished; lose one's senses; to fly or rush (at, -par):--uṛ-ćalnā, v.n. To walk with a stately or affected gait, to strut (=itrānā); to grow vain or conceited (because of, or in, -meṅ):--uṛ-rahnā, To be in a state of bloom, to flourish.

H اڙهانا उढ़ाना uṛhānā (caus. of اڙهنا uṛhnā, or اوڙهنا oṛhnā), v.t. To cover; to put on a covering (as a cloak, shawl, &c.); to clothe, dress; to help to dress.

H اڙهکنا उढ़कना uṛhaknā [S. परा+क्षिप्], v.n. To overturn, tilt over, upset.

H اڙهنا उढ़ना uṛhnā, v.t.=اوڙهنا oṛhnā, q.v.

H اڙي آنا अड़ेआना aṛe-ānā, see aṛe, s.v. اڙا aṛā.

H آڙي آنا आड़ेआना āṛe-ānā, see aṛe, s.v. اڙا aṛā.

H آزمانا āzmāna, azmānā (fr. āzmā, rt. of P. āzmūdan), v.t. To try, prove, test, essay, examine; to try conclusions with.

H اسارنا उसारना usārnā [S. अप, अव or उद्+ सारणं, rt. स्ट], v.t. To remove, put out of place, displace; to finish, complete; to finish expeditiously.

H اساسنا उसासना usāsnā, v.n. To breathe, respire, to live, have existence.

H اسانا उसाना usānā [S. उद्+सारणं, rt. स्ट], v.t. To separate the husk or chaff from corn (usually done by driving or blowing it away with a fan), to winnow; to sift; to pour off or away (=usevnā, q.v.).

H اسانا उसान्ना usānnā [S. उद्+श्रपणं, rt. श्रा], v.t. To cause to boil; to boil. (Cf. ushannā--app. fr. rt. ush--and usannā, of which usānnā may be the caus.)

H اسجنا उसिजना usijnā [S. उद्+सिचनं or perhaps from rt. श्री], v.n. To bubble up, boil, boil up; to simmer, to be boiled or cooked over a slow fire.

H اسرنا उसरना usarnā [S. अप+सरणं, rt. सृः cf. the tr. form usārnā], v.n. To retreat, recede; to shrink from; to be removed or displaced; to be finished or completed with expedition.

H اسکانا उसकाना uskānā, v.t.=اکسانا uksānā, q.v.

H اسکتانا अस्कताना askatānā, v.n. To be inactive; to be lazy, idle, &c.; to be disinclined to work; to be idle; to move slowly, to dawdle, dally, to be dilatory; to take it easy.

H آسکتانا आस्कताना āskatānā, v.n. To be inactive; to be lazy, idle, &c.; to be disinclined to work; to be idle; to move slowly, to dawdle, dally, to be dilatory; to take it easy.

H اسکنا उसकना usaknā, v.n.=اکسنا ukasnā, q.v.

H اسنا उसन्ना usannā, see اسننا usannā.

H اسنانا उसनाना usnānā = اسانا usānnā, q.v.

H اسننا उसन्ना usannā [neut. from اسانّا usānnā, q.v.], v.n. To boil; to simmer.

H اسيجنا उसीजना usījnā, (Caus. of اسجنا usijnā, q.v.), v.t. To boil, to cook by boiling or simmering;--v.n. To be boiled, to be dressed or cooked over a slow fire (=usijnā).

H اسيجهنا उसीझना usījhnā, (Caus. of اسجنا usijnā, q.v.), v.t. To boil, to cook by boiling or simmering;--v.n. To be boiled, to be dressed or cooked over a slow fire (=usijnā).

H اسيسنا असीसना asīsnā, v.t.=asīs-denā, q.v.s.v. اسيس asīs.

H اسيونا उसेवना usewnā, v.t.=اسانا usānā, q.v.: cf. also ulaćnā.

H اشکالنا ishkālnā (from ishkāl), v.t. To excite suspicion; to deceive, tempt, delude, to wheedle.

H اشننا उषन्ना ushannā, v.n.=اسننا usannā, q.v.

H اکاجنا अकाजना akājnā, v.t. To inflict injury; do a wrong;--to render useless;--v. int. To die.

H اکالنا उकालना ukālnā (caus. of اکلنا ukalnā, q.v.). v.t. To boil (water, &c.): cf. uklānā.

H اکتارنا उकतारना uktārnā [S. उद्+करणं, rt. कृ], v.t. To stir up, rouse, instigate, incite; to support, aid, back, abet; to forward, advance, promote.

H اکتانا उकताना uktānā [S. उद्+क+H. v. aff. ānā], v.n. To be sad, sorrowful, melancholy, dejected, &c.; to fret, be irritated (by, -se), chafe (at or under), be out of humour (with, -se); to be languid, be weary (of), be sick (of), to lose all relish (for), to be satiated or cloyed; to become irksome, wearisome, &c.

H اکٿانا उकटाना ukṭānā, v.t.=اکٿنا ukaṭnā, q.v.

H اکٿنا उकटना ukaṭnā [S. उद्+कर्तनं, rt. कृत्], v.t. To dig up, turn up, cut up, root up; to unearth; to turn over, turn upside down, upset, turn topsy-turvy; to extract (a secret) gradually and artfully, worm out (a secret); to cast an obligation in one's teeth; to mar, ruin, destroy, spoil, plunder; to rob the good name of, to vilify, abuse;--v. int. To be dug up, turned, cut up, &c.: ukaṭ-ḍālna, v.t. (intens. of ukaṭnā,--generally used in the sense of), to tear, tear to pieces, root up, utterly ruin or destroy, &c.

H اکٿوانا उकटवाना ukaṭwānā (caus. of ukaṭnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to be dug up, &c.

H اکڙانا अकड़ाना akṛānā (caus. of akaṛnā), v.t. To distress; to obstruct, impede.

H اکڙنا अकड़ना akaṛnā [S. अङ्क,--rt. अञ्च्,--+करणीयं;--cf. also वक्र], v.n. To be or become crooked, twisted, contorted, distorted, contracted, &c., to be bent double with cramp, spasms, draw up the limbs in pain, to writhe; to become stiff, rigid, hard, &c.; to be frozen, paralyzed, &c.;--to be affected, pompous, vain, or conceited, to strut, swagger, move or go proudly, to bridle; to assume an arrogant or insolent air; to look defiantly (at), be ready to pick a quarrel (with, -se); to find fault (with), be displeased (at, -meṅ).

H اکسانا उकसाना uksānā [S. उद्+कर्षणं, rt. कृष्; but cf. S. उत्सह्], v.t. To raise, lift; to trim (a lamp, by raising the wick); to kindle (a fire), fan (a flame), blow (fire), stir up (embers); to rouse, stir up, move, excite, stimulate, urge; to encourage, incite, instigate.

H اکسنا उकसना ukasnā (neut. of uksānā, q.v.), v.n. To be raised; to rise, mount, start up (in, -meṅ); to try to move, struggle to rise, to struggle; to be excited, moved, stirred, roused, &c.

H اکلانا अकुलाना akulānā, [S. आकुल], v.n. To be confounded, confused, agitated, excited, distracted; to feel anxious, uneasy, disquieted, restless; to tire (of, -se), weary (of), be disgusted (with), be sick (of); to feel nausea or sickness.

H اکلانا उकलाना uklānā, [S. आकुल], v.n. To be confounded, confused, agitated, excited, distracted; to feel anxious, uneasy, disquieted, restless; to tire (of, -se), weary (of), be disgusted (with), be sick (of); to feel nausea or sickness.

H اکلنا उकलना ukalnā [S. उद्+कल् (?)], v.n. To boil up or over; to be boiling, to boil (cf. uklānā).

H اکنا अकन्ना akannā = اکننا akannā, q.v.

H اکنا उकना uknā = اوکنا uknā, q.v.

H اکننا अकन्ना akannā [S. आ+कर्ण+अनीयं], v.n. To listen (to), give ear (to), to attend, hear, hearken.

H اکهاڙنا उखाड़ना ukhāṛnā [ukhāṛ˚ = Prk. उक्कड्ढ(इ), fr. उक्कड्ढ=S. उत्कृष्ट, p.p.p. of उद्+कृष्], v.t. To root up, eradicate, extirpate, pluck up or out, tear up or off, dig up; to break off, disjoin, sunder; to dislocate, displace; to take out, extract, draw out; to detach, separate, remove; to set (one) against, estrange, alienate; entice away, win over (from), buy off; to drive away, put away, do away with, dismiss; to upset, overturn, subvert; to scatter, disperse; to demolish, desolate, destroy, lay waste, devastate, exterminate:--ukhāṛ-denā, ukhāṛ-ḍālnā, ukhāṛ-lenā, intensives of ukhāṛnā.

H اکهالنا उखालना ukhālnā (see ukhāl), v.t. To throw up, vomit:--ukhāl-denā, v.t. Idem.

H اکهتانا उखताना ukhtānā, v.n.=اکتانا uktānā, q.v.

H اکهٿنا उखटना ukhaṭnā (see ukaṭnā), v.n. To trip, stumble.

H اکهرنا अखरना akharnā (cf. akhaṛ and akhṛānā), v.n. To be disagreeable or displeasing; to be hard, difficult, heavy, burdensome, oppressive, or unsupportable.

H اکهڙانا त्र्पखड़ाना akhṛānā (from akkhaṛ), v.n. To be crooked, cross, rude, rough, contentious, &c. (with, -se):--akhṛānā-bakhṛānā (-se), Idem.

H اکهڙانا उखड़ाना ukhṛānā, v.t. To root up, &c.=اکهاڙنا ukhāṛnā, and اکهڙوانا ukhaṛwānā.

H اکهڙنا उखड़ना ukhaṛnā [S. उद्+कर्षणीयं; see ukhāṛna], v.n. To be rooted up or out, be plucked up or out, be extracted, be dug up, be extirpated; to be wiped out, effaced; to be scattered, dispersed; to be pulled down, razed, demolished, &c.; to break up; to be struck (a tent); to slip out, be dislocated (a bone); to be pulled, torn or ripped off; to be broken or severed (as friendship); to become alienated or estranged; to become displeased or offended (with, -se); to be seared, frightened, driven away, &c. to be discouraged, disheartened, turned from, diverted, dissuaded, &c.; to make off, decamp, abscond, slink off, &c.; to be dismissed, sent adrift, &c.; to come undone, unravelled, unstitched, &c.; to come out, fall off or out (as the stone of a ring); to fall of, decline; to lose credit or reputation; to fail of (one's word); to sing or play out of tune; to be unsteady, shaky, straggling, irregular, inconsistent, &c. (see ukhṛā); to be cut, carved, or engraved (on, -par); to be stamped, impressed, &c.:--ukhaṛnā-pukhaṛnā = ukhaṛnā: ukhaṛ-jānā, v.n. intens. of ukhaṛnā, and the more common form.

H اکهڙوانا उखड़वाना ukhaṛwānā (caus. of ukhāṛnā), v.t. To cause to be rooted out, to have (a thing) pulled out, &c.

H اکهيڙنا उखेड़ना ukheṛnā, v.t.=اکهاڙنا ukhāṛnā, q.v.:--ukheṛ batānā, v.n. To be crusty or cross, to turn away the face (from), to be cool (towards).

H اکهيڙوانا उखेड़वाना ukheṛwānā, v.t.=اکهڙوانا ukhaṛwānā, q.v.

H اکهيلنا उखेलना ukhelnā, v.t.=اکهيڙنا ukheṛnā, q.v.

H اکيلنا उकेलना ukelnā (see ukhelnā, ukheṛnā), v.t. To turn up, to undo, unpick, unravel, open out, rip up, &c.

H اگارنا उगारना ugārnā (see ugālnā), v.t. To clean (a well) by removing the sediment of black mud, &c.

H اگالنا उगालना ugālnā, v.t. To spit out;--v.n. To chew the cud, to ruminate (=jugālnā).

H اگانا उगाना ugānā (caus. of ugnā), v.t. To cause to grow, to raise.

H اگاهنا उगाहना ugāhnā [S. उद्+ग्रहणीयं], v.t. To gather, collect, accumulate; to realize, raise (money or funds), net; to tax, levy, impose; to beg (for), to importune (also written ughānā).

H اگٿنا अगटना agaṭnā [S. आ+घटनीयं], v.t. To bring together, collect, assemble.

H اگٿنا उगटना ugaṭnā, v.t. To abuse, revile, reproach, use bad language to.

H اگلنا उगलना ugalnā [S. उद्+गरणीयं, rt. गॄ], v.t. To spit out; to bring up from the stomach or craw (as birds for their young, or as cattle in chewing the cud); to throw up, vomit, reject, disgorge; to restore or refund (property surreptitiously obtained=ugālnā, q.v.):--ugal-paṛnā, v.n. To be spit out, &c.; to fall out of its sheath (a sword, &c.).

H اگنا उगना ugnā [S. उद्+गमनीयं], v.n. To grow, springup, shoot, sprout, germinate; to be produced, to rise, bud; to begin, set in; to dawn:--ugte-hī jal-jānā, To be withered or blasted at its birth, to be nipped in the bud.

H اگورنا अगोरना agornā, v.t. To watch, guard, take care of.

H اگولنا अगोलना agolnā, v.t.=agornā, q.v.

H اگهاڙنا उघाड़ना ughāṛnā [ughāṛ˚ = Prk. उग्घाडे(इ) or उग्घाड(इ)=S. उद्धाटय(ति), rt. उद्+घट्], v.t. To uncover, unveil, unclose, open, lay bare, expose; to pull off, throw off (covering or dress); to disclose, reveal; to betray (a secret or confidence):--ughāṛ-denā, v.t. Idem.

H اگهانا अघाना aghānā [S. आ+घ्र], v.n. To be surfeited or satiated (with, -se), to be full, satisfied, contented; to swell with pride, give oneself airs:--v.t. To satisfy fill, glut, cloy, &c. (=ćhakānā):--adj. Surfeited, satiated, filled, &c.=aghāʼī, q.v. H اگهانا उघाना ughānā, v.t.=ugāhnā, q.v.

H اگهڙنا उघड़ना ughaṛnā [S. उद् + घाटनीयं; see ughāṛnā], v.n. To be uncovered, unveiled, laid bare, opened, exposed, disclosed, discovered; to be pulled off.

H اگهنا उघना ughnā (neut. of ughānā, q.v.), v.n. To be collected, gathered, raised (by subscription), &c. (See ugāhnā.)

H اگيانا अगयाना agyānā (from S. agni), v.t. To burn vessels of metal for the purpose of cleaning them.

H الاپنا अलापना alāpnā, [S. आ+लापनीयं, rt. लप्], v.t. To tune the voice; to run over the notos provious to singing; to catch the proper key; to pitch or raise the voice;--to cry (with pain), moan, groan (syn. allānā).

H آلاپنا आलापना ālāpnā, [S. आ+लापनीयं, rt. लप्], v.t. To tune the voice; to run over the notos provious to singing; to catch the proper key; to pitch or raise the voice;--to cry (with pain), moan, groan (syn. allānā).

H الارنا उलारना ulārnā (see ulāṛnā), v.t. To cause to lie down, to turn over on the side, to cause to sleep.

H الاڙنا उलाड़ना ulāṛnā [S. परा+वर्तनीयं, rt. वृत्; but cf. S. उल्लाल, rt. लल्], v.t. To overturn, upset, tilt-over, lay over to one side. (cf. ulaṭnā.)

H الالنا उलालना ulālnā, v.t.=ulāṛnā, q.v.

H الانا अल्लाना allānā [A. الل alal, rt. الّ alla; cf. H. alalānā], v.n. To cry out (with pain), to groan, wail; to bawl, scream, shriek.

H الانگنا उलांगना ulāṅgnā, [S. उद् + लङ्घनीयं]. v.t. To leap over or across, pass over or beyond, to cross; to bestride, mount, ride (a horse).

H الانگهنا उलांघना ulāṅghnā, [S. उद् + लङ्घनीयं]. v.t. To leap over or across, pass over or beyond, to cross; to bestride, mount, ride (a horse).

H آلپٿنا आलिपटना ā-lipaṭnā (rt. of ānā+lipaṭnā), v.t. To come and surround; to fall suddenly upon.

H التهنا उलथना ulathnā (cf. ulthā and ulatnā), v.n. To undulate; to be agitated (as the ocean by storms).

H الٿانا उलटाना ulṭānā, v.t.=ulaṭnā, q.v.:--ulṭā-denā, Idem.

H الٿنا उलटना ulaṭnā [S. परा+वर्तनीयं, rt. वृत्,--cf. palaṭnā and lauṭnā], v.t. To overturn, upset, capsize, turn upside down, turn inside out, to invert, reverse; to subvert, overthrow, throw down, ruin, destroy; to throw (as a horse its rider); to turn over, prostrate, bring low, overcome, reduce to a state of helplessness or poverty; to throw up, vomit; to turn up, to dig; to change, pervert (meaning or sense); to recall, retract; to refute, rebut, contradict (anything said, e.g. bāt ulaṭnā); to pour (into); to pour out, empty; to toss or drink off; to send back, to return; to turn over (leaves of a book), go through (a book); to read over again; to revolve (in the mind); to transpose; to translate; to counteract; to act contrary to (orders, &c.), to disobey; to reverse (a decision); to cancel, rescind;--v.n. To be overturned, to be turned upside down, &c.; to topple over, to upset; to roll over, fall down; to change; to be changed, perverted, misrepresented, misconstrued; to be reversed or transferred (as a charm); to be dug up; to go or come back, to return; to turn (against, -se), revolt (from), rebel (against); to have (one's) head turned, to become proud; to be perturbed or agitated (the heart); to go mad; to be reduced to wretchedness or poverty, to be ruined, become bankrupt:--ulaṭ-paṛnā, v.n. To fall down, fall over, &c. (=ulaṭnā); to turn (upon or against, -par), to be opposed (to); to flock (to, -meṅ), go in crowds (to):--ulaṭ-jānā, v.n.=ulaṭnā, and is the more common form:--ulaṭ-denā, v.t. intensive of ulaṭnā, and is the more common form:--ulaṭ-ḍālnā, v.t. intensive of ulaṭnā:--ulaṭ-ke, adv. Over again, e.g. ulaṭ-ke kahnā, To say over again, to repeat.

H الٿهنا उलठना ulaṭhnā, v.t. & n.=ulaṭnā, q.v.

H الجهانا उलझाना uljhānā, इलझाना iljhānā (caus. of ulajhnā, q.v.--Other forms are urjhānā, irjhānā, arujhānā, arjhānā, ajhurānā), v.t. To entangle, ravel (as thread); to involve, complicate, make intricate; to perplex, confound; to implicate; to entrap, insnare; to inveigle, entice, allure, beguile, mislead, deceive; to divert, entertain; to double (as a hare); to embroil, to involve in a quarrel; to make (one's wits) whirl round; to set (one's brain) to work; to throw into confusion, disarrange, jumble; to intertwine, interlace, to fasten (to, -se), connect (with), join (to); to unite by marriage; to put (one into, -meṅ, a berth); to shut up, commit to prison; to lay out, invest (capital); to put on (a garment, hastily or temporarily):--uljhā-denā, v.t. Intensive of, &=uljhānā:--uljhā-rakhnā, v.t. To keep (one) diverted or beguiled, &c., to detain, delay:--uljhā-lenā, v.t.=uljhānā:--uljhānā-suljhānā (and urjhānā-surjhānā), v.n. To be tossed about; to flutter, flap (as a flag).

H الجهنا उलझना ulajhnā, इलझना ilajhnā, अलुझना alujhnā [by metathesis for ujhalnā = S. उद+झट्:--Other forms are wrajhnā, arajhnā, arujhnā], v.n. To be entangled, ravelled, twisted, entwined; to be complicated, made intricate; to be perplexed; to be involved (in difficulties, &c.), to be at a loss; to fall foul (of, -se), dispute or wrangle (with); to interpose, interfere; to demand a reason (of, -se); to join in (with, -se) to cross-question; to be confused, confounded, disordered, deranged, jumbled; to be entrapped, ensnared, inveigled, enticed; to be captured, taken, shut up, confined, imprisoned; to be laid out, be invested (capital); to stick, be unable to proceed (in an affair, lesson, &c.); to have the heart set or fixed (on, -se), be enamoured (of), be captivated or charmed (with); to have a liaison (with), form an illicit connection (with); to be engaged (to), betrothed (to); to be married; to be busy, occupied, engaged (in, -meṅ), be intent (on); to carp or cavil (at, -par), find fault (with):--ulajh-paṛnā (-se), To join in, close (with), fall foul (of), dispute (with), cavil (at); to interpose, interfere, &c. (see ulajhnā):--ulajh-pulajh jānā; ulajh-jānā = ulajhnā, q.v.:--ulajh-rahnā, v.n. To be delayed or detained; to delay, tarry, linger, stick.

H الچنا उलचना ulaćnā (see ujhalnā), v.t. To throw out, draw off, pour off (water); to bale out; to drain (=ulīćnā, q.v.).

H الچهنا उलछना ulaćhnā, v.t.=ulaćnā, q.v.

H الڐانا अलडाना alḍānā (Local;=allānā, alalānā, aṛaṛānā, q.q.v.), v.n. To cry out, scream, bawl, &c.

H الرنا उलरना ularnā (neut. of ulārnā, q.v.), v.n. To lie down, to rest.

H الڙنا उलड़ना ulaṛnā (see ulaṭnā), v.n. To topple over, fall over, roll over, tilt over, upset; to fall backwards, fall down, be thrown on the back; to lie over on one side; to careen (as a ship).

H السانا अलसाना alsānā (vulg. arsānā), v.n. To be slack, slow, sluggish, lazy; to doze, be drowsy or sleepy; to rest; to be fatigued, wearied, done up.

H الکسانا अलकसाना alkasānā, v.n.=alsānā, q.v.

H الگانا अलगाना algānā, v.t.=alag karnā, q.v.s.v. alag; to put on one side; to put up, raise.

H الگانا उल्गाना ulgānā (caus. of ulagnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to leap over, cause to go beyond.

H الگنا अलगना alagnā, v.n. To be separated, &c.=alag honā, q.v.s.v. alag.

H الگنا उलगना ulagnā, v.t.=ulāngnā and ulangnā, q.q.v.

H اللانا अललाना alalānā, v.n.=allānā, q.v.

H اللنا उललना ulalnā, v.n.=ulaṛnā, q.v.

H النڐنا उलण्डना ulaṇḍnā, v.t.=uleṇḍnā, q.v.

H النگنا उलंगना ulangnā [S. उद्+लङ्घनीयं], v.n. To leap, pass or go (over);--v.t. To leap over or across; to go beyond, overstep (see ulāngnā).

H النگهنا उलंघना ulanghnā = ulangnā, q.v.

H الوپنا अलोपना alopnā (see alop), v.t. To conceal, hide;--v.n. To lie hid, be concealed.

H آلوڙنا आलोड़ना āloṛnā [S. आ+लोडनीयं, rt. लुड्], v.t. To stir, mix; to churn (=bilonā, q.v.).

H الہانا अलहाना alhānā [S. आ+ल्हादनीयं], v.n. To rejoice; to be cheerful.

H الہنا उलहना ulahnā [ulah˚ = Prk. उल्लह(इ)=S. उल्लभ(ते), rt. उद्+लभ्], v.n. To spring up, grow, vegetate; to reprove; to reproach, &c. (see ulāhnā; urěhnā).

H اليچنا उलोचना ulīćnā [S. उद्+नी (नयति); or उद्+न्यञ्च्], v.t. To throw up water, pour off water; to bale; to drain (=ulaćnā, ulaćhnā, ujhalnā).

H الينڐنا उलेंडना uleṇḍnā [S. ओलण्ड्], v.t. To invert a vessel in order to empty it of its contents; to empty; to pour out (water, &c.=unḍelnā, q.v.).

H امانا अमाना amānā [आ or अ+S. मानीयं, rt. मा], v.n. To go into, fit in, to be contained, be held.

H امباسنا अम्बासना ambāsnā [S. अम्बु?+वासनीयं, rt. कस्], v.t. To season a new earthen vessel by letting water remain in it for some time; to rinse.

H امبتانا अम्बताना ambatānā (from ambat), v.n. To become or turn sour.

H امپڙنا अम्पड़ना ampaṛnā (for ān-paṛnā), v.n. To come to hand.

H ام جانا अम जाना am jānā [S. अम 'strength'], v.n. To be exhausted, worn out, spent, used up.

H امڐانا उमडाना umḍānā (caus. of umaḍnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to flow or run over; to submerge; to flood:--umḍā-denā, Idem.

H امڐنا उमडना umaḍnā = umaṇḍnā, q.v.

H امسنا उमसना umasnā, v.n. To rot, &c.=ubasnā, upasnā, q.q.v.

H امگنا उमगना umagnā, v.n.=umangnā, q.v.

H املنا अमलना amalnā [S. अमल or अमर], v.n. To be affected with a tension of the veins of the belly, especially of the umbilical cord.

H املنا अमलना amalnā [S. अम्ल], v.n. To become blunt or deadened by acidity (the teeth):--amal-jānā, Idem.

H آمنا आमना āmnā, v.n. (prov.)=ānā, q.v.

H امنڐنا उमंडना umanḍnā [S. उद्+वर्तनीयं, rt. वृत्, or rt. उद्+मदनीयं], v.n. To rise, swell, heave, surge; to increase; to be full, to well up; to run over, overflow; to burst forth, gush out, be poured out; to pour forth; to gather thick, to flock, throng; to abound; to be affected, touched, moved:--umanḍ ānā, v.n.=umanḍnā:--umanḍ umanḍ-kar ronā, v.n. To weep violently or bitterly:--umanḍ-paṛnā, v.n. (intensive of umanḍnā), To burst out or forth; to sweep along, &c.

H امنگنا उमंगना umangnā (see umang), v.n. To be elated or exultant; to swell with joy or pleasure; to advance with joy or exultingly;--to swell, heave, dilate, expand, fill out; to be flushed or intoxicated (with success).

H اميٿنا अमेटना ameṭnā, (see aiṅṭhnā), v.t. To wring, twist, pull (the ears, &c.).

H اميٿهنا अमेठना ameṭhnā, (see aiṅṭhnā), v.t. To wring, twist, pull (the ears, &c.).

H آنا आना ānā [S. आ+यानीयं, rt. या; or गमनीयं, rt. गम्; cf. the Hindī forms आवना and आमना], v.n. To come; to approach; to arrive, reach (to), attain (to); to be acquired; to know how, to be able (=Fr. savoir); to come to pass, happen, betide, befall; to be or become; to appear; to grow, increase, swelled be inflamed; to rise, to overflow; to come (on, -meṅ), to fit; to be bent or set (upon, -par); to come on, come forth, to pass away, to pass (as urine, semen, &c.):--ā-paṛnā, ān-paṛnā (-par), To come or fall (upon), come down, descend (upon); to fall (to), to be acquired, to accrue (to); to befall, betide; to present oneself or itself:--ā-pahuṅćnā, v.n. To come or draw near, to come (to), arrive (at):--ā-jānā, v.n. To come, &c. (=ānā); to come, or appear, suddenly or unexpectedly: ā-rahnā, ān-rahnā, v.n. To fall or come down (from, -se); to come and reside or dwell (in, -meṅ):--ā-girnā, v.n. To fall down (=gir paṛnā); to fall (upon); to press, throng, make a rush (at or upon):--ā-lagnā, v.n. To be close upon, be close at hand; to beset, to fall (upon), lie in wait for:--ā-lenā, ān-lenā, v.t. To come up to, to reach, to overtake:--ā-milnā, ān-milnā (-se), To come in contact (with), to meet (with), unite (with):--ān-bannā (-par), To happen (to), to be afflicted (by), be overtaken (by):--ā-nikalnā, v.n. To chance to come, to come suddenly or unexpectedly, to turn up. (The root of ānā, in the sense of 'to happen,' and sometimes of 'with,' is commonly prefixed to other neuter verbs of motion. Compare with this use of it that of the French verb venir 'to come.' Ánā is sometimes added to a verbal base to intensify it, e.g. uṭh-ānā, nikāl-ānā, To rise suddenly; to escape away, to come right out. It is also used to form statical verbs: e.g. rote ānā, 'to come weeping.')

H آنا आन्ना ānnā, v.t.=آننا ānnā, q.v.

H انبتانا अम्बताना ambatānā, v.n. To become sour; to be set on edge (as the teeth).

H انبلنا अंबलना ambalnā, v.n.=املنا amalnā, q.v.

H انپڙنا अमपड़ना am-paṛnā, v.n.=ān-paṛnā, q.v.s.v. ānā.

H انٿنا अंटना aṅṭnā, v.n. To become choke full, to fill (as a well, &c.); to be contained (in, -meṅ), to come or fit (into)=aṭnā, q.v.

H آنٿنا आंटना āṅṭnā, v.n. To become choke full, to fill (as a well, &c.); to be contained (in, -meṅ), to come or fit (into)=aṭnā, q.v.

H انٿوانا अंटवाना aṅṭwānā (caus. of aṅṭnā), v.t. To cause to be contained (in), to make (a thing), go or fit (into another), to put in, cram (into); to cause to be filled.

H انٿهلانا अंठलाना aṅṭhlānā (see āṅṭ and ainṭh), v.n. To twist; to tighten; to writhe; to swagger, strut, walk affectedly; to give oneself airs (=iṭhlānā, q.v.).

H انٿهلانا अंठलाना aṅṭhlānā, v.n. To stutter (=aṭh-lānā).

H انٿهوانا अंठवाना aṅṭhwānā, v.t.=aṅṭwānā, q.v.

H انجنا अंजना aṅjnā, [S. अञ्जनीयं], v.t. To apply collyrium or lamp-black, &c. to the eyes. (Syn. sārnā, surma lagānā.)

H آنجنا आंजना āṅjnā, [S. अञ्जनीयं], v.t. To apply collyrium or lamp-black, &c. to the eyes. (Syn. sārnā, surma lagānā.)

H انچانا उंचाना uṅćānā, v.t. To raise, elevate, hoist, &c.=ūṅćānā, and ūṅćā karnā, q.q.v.

H انچکانا उंचकाना uṅćkānā, v.t.=ućkānā, q.v.

H انچنا इंचना iṅćnā (neut. of aiṅćnā, q.v.), v.n. To be pulled, drawn, dragged, or attracted; to be drawn tight, be tightened; to be extracted, drawn out; to be sucked up or in, be absorbed; to hold aloof, keep (oneself) apart; to be drawn, sketched, traced, copied;--to be transferred (as a debt):--iṅć-jānā = iṅćnā.

H انچوانا अंचवाना aṅćwānā (caus. of next), v.t. To cause or make (one) rinse the mouth; to supply (one) with water to rinse the mouth with.

H انچونا अंचवना aṅćvanā, aṅćaʼunā [S. आचमनीयं], v.t. To rinse or cleanse the mouth after eating &c.=aćānā, q.v.

H اندولنا अनदोलना andolnā [S. अन्दोलनीयं], v.n. To swing.

S انڐالنا उंडालना unḍālnā, v.t.=unḍelnā, q.v.

H انڐلنا उंडलना unḍalnā, v.t.=unḍālnā and unḍelnā, q.q.v.

H انڐيانا अंडियाना anḍiyānā, v.n. To be sitting on eggs, or to have young (a bird);--v.t. To prick the testicles of a bullock in order to make him go faster.

H انڐيلنا उंडेलना unḍelnā [S. ओलण्डनीयं], v.t. To turn (a vessel) upside down in order to empty it; to empty, to pour out (the contents of a vessel).

H انڐيلوانا उंडेलवाना unḍelwānā (caus. of unḍelnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to be poured out, to have or get (a vessel) emptied, or (the contents) poured out.

H انراگنا अनुरागना anu-rāgnā (-par), To conceive a passion (for), be in love (with).

H انسرنا अनुसरना anu-sarnā [S. अनु+सारणीयं, rt. सृ], v.n. To go after or follow a person; to follow as a conseq ence, be consequent (upon).

H انکانا अंकाना aṅkānā (caus. of aṅknā), v.t. To cause to be valued, to have or get (a thing) valued or appraised; to value, appraise; (=āṅknā, q.v.); to examine (as cloth); to approve of.

H انکرانا अंकराना aṅkrānā, aṅkurānā = aṅkṛānā, q.v.

H انکڙانا अंकड़ाना aṅkṛānā, aṅkuṛānā [S. अङ्क+ करणीयं], v.t. To cause to curl up, shrink, or contract (with heat, &c.); to make crisp (with heat); to dry; to heat, to parch (cf. aṅkornā and akṛānā).

H انکڙنا अंकड़ना aṅkaṛnā (see aṅkṛānā), v.n. To curl up (through heat, &c.); to shrink, contract; to become crisp or dry (cf akaṛnā).

H آنکلنا आनिकलना ā-nikalnā, v.n. See s.v. ānā.

H انکنا अंकना aṅknā [S. अङ्कनीयं], v.n. To be valued, appraised, estimated, weighed, measured, &c. (see next).

H آنکنا आंकना āṅknā (caus. of aṅknā), v.t. To value, appraise, estimate, weigh, measure, count, reckon; to judge, consider; to mark, stamp, distinguish (a thing) by a mark; to page (a book);--to remove disease or pain by spells and incantations (syn. jhāṛnā).

H انکوانا अंकवाना aṅkwānā (caus. of āṅknā), v.t. To cause to value, &c.; also=aṅkānā, q.v.

H انکورنا अंकोरना aṅkornā (caus. of aṅkurānā), v.t. To make crisp; to dry up; to parch; to heat, warm.

H انکهانا अंखाना ankhānā (from āṅkh, 'eye'), v.n. To look angry or threatening; to be angry or displeased; to be peevish or fretful.

H انگڙانا अंगड़ाना angṛānā [caus. from S. अग् or अङ्ग्], v.n. To twist the body, stretch the limbs; to yawn; to roll and toss about in bed (see the more common agṛāʼī lenā, s.v. angṛāʼī).

H انگهانا अंघाना aṅghānā = aghānā, q.v.

H انگهانا उंघाना uṅghānā, v.n. To be drowsy, to doze, &c.=ūṅghnā, q.v.

H انگيزنا अंगेज़ना angeznā (from angez), v.t. To stir up, excite; to bear, endure, suffer, experience.

H انماننا अनुमान्ना anu-mānnā, v.n. To infer, &c.=anumān karnā, q.v.

H انمنانا अनमनाना an-manānā, v.n. To be dejected, perplexed, agitated, troubled in mind, &c. (see anmanā).

H آننا आंना ānnā, v.n. To come=ānā, q.v.

H آننا आनना ānnā [S. आ+नयनीयं, rt. नी], v.t. To bring=lānā.

H انواسنا अंवासना aṅwāsnā = ambāsnā, q.v.

H انہانا अनहाना anhānā (=nahānā, q.v.), v.n. To bathe.

H انہرنا अनहरना anharnā, v.t. To carry off, filch, pilfer.

H انہرنا अनुहरना anu-harnā [anuhar = Prk. अणुहर(इ)=S. अनुहर(ति), rt. अनु+हृ], v.t. To imitate; to resemble.

H انہوانا अन्हवाना anhwānā (caus. of anhānā, q.v.), v.t. To bathe, cause to bathe, to wash.

H اوبهنا ऊभना ūbhnā (see ūbh), v.n. To be oppressed with heat, to be faint or languid; to be angry or dissatisfied.

H اوتارنا अवतारना avatārnā = avatarnā, q.v.

H اوترنا अवतरना avatarnā, औतरना autarnā [S. अव +तारणीयं], rt. तृ], v.n. To descend (especially as an incarnation of the deity=autār lenā); to cross, &c.=utarnā, q.v.

H اوٿانا औटाना auṭānā (caus. of auṭnā or auṅṭnā, q.v.), v.t. To cause to boil; to boil, boil down; to heat.

H اوٿنا ओटना oṭnā (see oṭ), v.t. To cover, shelter, screen, defend, &c.=oṭ karnā; to catch (a ball, &c.), to intercept; to parry, guard; to spread out a cloth to receive grain, &c.; to take upon (oneself), be responsible for.

H اوٿنا ओटना oṭnā [S. उद्+पटनीयं], v.t. To pick or separate the seed from cotton, to thrumb.

H اوٿنا औटना auṭnā [auṭ˚ = Prk. ओउट्ट(इ)=S. अवकुट्य(ति), rt. अव+कुट्], v.t. To boil; to evaporate over a fire;--v.n. To boil; to be hot; to be consumed with rage or vexation. (See auṅṭnā.)

H اوجنا ओजना ojnā, v.t. To pour out=ujhalnā, q.v.

H اوجهنا ओझना ojhnā, v.t.=ojnā and ujhalnā, q.q.v.

H اوڐيرنا अवडेरना avaḍernā, v.t. To forsake (=tyāg karnā).

H اوڙنا ओड़ना oṛnā, v.t. To cover (oneself) with a shield, to ward off a blow; (also, incorrectly)=oṛhnā, q.v.

H اوڙهنا ओढ़ना oṛhnā [oṛh˚ = Prk. ओवेड(इ), fr. S. उपवेष्ट], v.t. To cover with, to put on, wear;--s.m. (S. आवरण+कः), Covering, sheet, coverlet, quilt; a woman's sheet or mantle (covering the head and the upper half of the body):--oṛhnā utārnā (-kā), To remove the covering or veil (of); to expose, defame:--oṛhnā uṛhānā, v.t. To cover (one) with a sheet or mantle; to marry (since, among villagers, in marrying a widow a sheet or mantle is thrown over her):--oṛhnā-bićhaunā, s.m. Covering and bedding:--orhnā gale-meṅ ḍalnā (-ke), To throw (her) mantle on the neck (of), to seek justice against (in doing which, an insulted woman, in former times, used to throw her mantle round the neck of the man who insulted her, and dragged him to the king for justice).

H اوسنا औसना ausnā [aus˚ = Prk. ओवस(इ) or अववस(इ)=S. अपवस(ति), rt. अप+वस्], v.n. To become musty; sticky, &c.=ubasnā, q.v.

H اوسننا ओसन्ना osannā [S. उद्, or अव+श्राण?], v.t. To knead dough, &c. (=gūṅdhnā).

H اوکنا ऊकना ūknā (see ūk), v.n. To fall short, fail (of, a duty, &c.), to miss, slip, blunder (=ćūknā, q.v.):--ūke-ćūke, adv. By mistake, inadvertently, unwittingly; now and then, once in a way.

H اوکنا ऊकना ūknā or ओकना oknā [ūk˚ or ok˚ = Prk. वमक्के(इ) or वमक्क(इ)=S. वम+कृ], v.n. To vomit (i.q. ubaknā, q.v.).

H اولوکنا अवलोकना avaloknā (S. ava-lokanīyam), v.t. To look at, see, inspect, view.

H اومهنا ऊम्हना ūmhnā, v.n. To move, come or advance exultingly, &c.=umangnā, q.v.

H آونا आवना āwnā, āʼonā, v.n. To come=ānā, q.v.:--āwan-hār, āwanī-hār, āwane-hār, adj. Coming, having yet to arrive, future;--s.m. One who, or that which, has yet to come (=āne-hārā).

H اونٿانا ओंटाना auṅṭānā (caus. of auṅṭnā), v.t. To boil, &c.=auṭānā, q.v.

H اونٿنا ओंटना auṅṭnā (see auṭnā), v.n. To be boiled, &c.

H اونچانا ऊंचाना ūṅćānā, ऊंचाना uṅćānā, v.t. To raise, &c.=ūṅćā karnā, q.v.s.v. ūṅćā.

H اونچهنا ऊंछ्ना ūṅćhnā, v.t. To comb (the hair).

H اوندهانا ओंधाना auṅdhānā, v.t. To turn upside down, turn over, upset, invert, overturn, reverse; to pour out (water), empty (a vessel); to hang down (the head):--auṅdhā-dena, v.t. Idem.

H اوندهنا औंधना auṅdhnā, v.n. To be overturned, to turn upside down, upset; to be poured out; to lower (as the sky).

H اونگنا ऊंगना ūṅgnā, v.n.=ūṅghnā, q.v.

H اونگهنا ऊंघना ūṅghnā (see ūṅgh), v.n. To drop the head, to nod, doze, feel drowsy or sleepy.

H اونگهنا ऊंघना ūṅghnā, oṅghnā [S. उद्, or व्या+ घारणीयं, rt. घृ], v.t. To apply grease or oil, mixed with tar, &c., to the axle of a cart or carriage; to grease the wheels of a cart, &c.:--ūṅgh-lenā, Idem.

H اهارنا अहारना ahārnā, v.t. To starch, paste, &c.=ahār ćaṛhānā, q.v.s.v ahār.

H اهارنا उहारना uhārnā, v.t. To uncover, make bare, &c.=ughāṛnā, q.v.

H اهرنا उहरना uharnā (see uhārnā), v.n. To be laid bare, be uncovered, be naked; to subside (as a swelling or inundation); to settle (as a liquid, &c.).

H آهلانا आहलाना āhlanā, ahlānā, aihlānā [S. आ+ल्हादनीयं], v.n. To be glad, to rejoice, be exultant:--ahle-gahle, adv. Rejoicing, gay, cheerful, exultant, elated, flauntingly, with a strut.

H ايٿنا ऐटना aiṭnā, v.n.=aiṅṭhnā, q.v.

H اينٿنا ऐंटना aiṅṭnā [S.आवर्त्तनीयं, आ+वृत्त्], v.t. & n. To twist, &c.=aiṅṭhnā (the more common form).

H اينٿهانا ऐंठाना aiṅṭhānā (caus. of aiṅṭhnā, q.v.), v.t. To twist, turn, wring; to cause to writhe; to cause to strut, &c.

H اينٿهنا ऐंठना aiṅṭhnā (see aiṅṭnā), v.t. To twist, wind, spin, make into hanks or skeins; to make crooked, to distort; to wring (the ear); to punish, chastise; to tighten, squeeze, press, contract; to wrench from, extort, take by force or fraud, appropriate wrongfully;--v.n. To twist, writhe, wriggle; to cramp; to be tightened, cramped, pressed, to shrink, be contracted; to become rigid, stiff, &c.; to strut, stalk, &c. (=akaṛnā, q.v.):--aiṅṭh-kar, adv. Stiffly, rigidly; affectedly, with a strut, proudly, &c. (=akaṛ-kar):--aiṅṭh-lenā, v.t. (intens. of aiṅṭhnā), To twist tight, &c.; to wring from, extort, &c.: see aiṅṭhnā.

H اينچنا ऐंचना aiṅćnā, एंचना eṅćnā, ईंचना īṅćnā [aiṅć˚ = Prk. आयंछ(इ) or आइंछ(इ)=S. आकर्क्ष्य(ति), the fut. (used in the sense of the present) of rt. आ+कृष्], v.t. To draw, pull, drag, attract; to string up, hang (usually aiṅć-denā); to draw or rule (a line, &c.); to write, scribble; to sketch; to keep or hold back or aloof:--eṅć-tān-ke, adv. With difficulty, by hook or by crook:--aiṅć-denā, intens. of and=aiṅćnā:--aiṅć-lena, v.t. To draw out; draw up, draw in, imbibe, absorb, suck up; to take, take in; to take away by force, carry off (usually eṅć-le-jānā), wring from, extort.

H اينڐانا ऐंडाना aiṅḍānā, (caus. of aiṅḍnā, q.v.) To cause to roll or sway from side to side, &c.; to put in the scale, to weigh roughly.

H اينڐالنا ऐंडालना aiṅḍālnā, (caus. of aiṅḍnā, q.v.) To cause to roll or sway from side to side, &c.; to put in the scale, to weigh roughly.

H اينڐنا ऐंडना aiṅḍnā (another form of aiṅṭnā, q.v.), v.n. To strut, stalk, swagger (=aiṅṭhnā); to roll or turn from side to side, to roll about (as in bed); to stagger or reel (like a drunkard); to lie idle, loll about.